Robert Merton Functionalism

Improved Essays
Robert K. Merton created a theory called functionalism explaining that everything in society serves a function. These functions are formed from expected consequences which fill social needs; hence serving a function. Social institutions fabricate functions and anthropologists thrive to understand the use of these functions rather than judging their validity. With this, society gains a sense of predictability thus social stability is established. On the other hand, some institutions can provide negative functions that may solely serve a niche in society rather than the major population, which leads to tensions, as everyone is power-hungry these days. As a whole, functionalism longs to increase social stability through positive institutions. …show more content…
To begin, the legal system was an institution Pickton was quite familiar with as he essentially got away with a previous crime. On March 23, 1997, Pickton repeatedly slashed Wendy Lynn Eistetter with a kitchen knife in his farm. Clearly, he got away with this crime despite the charges laid against him, as he was given the legal right to freedom, which he then abused to kill 49 lives. Legal officials say the police interrogation Pickton participated in for Eistetter’s attempted murder, could have been conducted more thoroughly and professionally to have prevented his future killings. Having said that, Pickton got away with such a wicked scandal that perhaps he wanted to keep pushing buttons to see what else he could get away with. Our legal system has a foundation of a presumption of innocence, everyone is innocent unless proven otherwise. This serves justice to several citizens, however, there are also consequences to this right exemplified in Pickton’s early case because there just wasn’t a sufficient amount of evidence to convict him guilty without

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “A system of interconnected parts that work together in harmony to maintain a state of balance and social equilibrium for the whole” (Mooney et al, 2007). Functionalism views social class as a pathway into poverty, this conveys the construction of an "underclass", that has its own surrounding culture and the "underclass" are allocated the bottom position of the "social hierarchy" for the concept of their deviant nature in functionalists eyes is deserved. Where an individual has been seen to work hard, exceed in future meritocracy, functionalists view those as deserving of a good job with high earnings, when compared to those individuals that are seen as those who have not worked hard to succeed should fully deserve the lower status and less earnings from a weaker job. Many accept this…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Casey Anthony Case Study

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Americas most hated mother, Casey Anthony, is now living the life of a normal person. A spine-chilling case involving a missing two-year-old child in Florida became one of the biggest murder stories of the decade in 2008 and 2009 according the article, “Murder.” Casey Anthony went weeks before reporting her missing child. Investigators soon charged Casey Anthony for the murder of her two-year-old child after Casey failed to tell the truth in police reports. This case caught the eye of the public, forasmuch bystanders wanted justice for the two-year-old girl.…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Functionalism is the first macro perspective that as developed as a systematic method of analysis by Bronislaw Malinowski and A.R. Radcliffe-Brown. A principle approach was any social pattern or institute that does not serve a function will cease to exist and any pattern found among people is believed to have innate human needs. (Westphal & Levenson, 1993, pp.44) Malinowski believed that all human needs were satisfied by a way that does not cause social chaos, such as sex drive, hunger, and the need to relieve oneself that satisfied in ways controlled by society. As explained in the textbook a need requires a social pattern or institute that has consequences that satisfy the need.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mary pointed out Cotton as the man who had defiled her which saw the judge throw away ad never having the chance to listen to the evidence that concerned Poole, Jennifer’s real rapist. Cotton was then sentenced for longer terms where he received several prison transfers. I feel that these incidences of injustice highlight the serious problems being experienced in our judicial systems as well as some of the public offices (Thompson-Cannino, 2009). The police in this case did not seem to have done enough investigation s before they took in Cotton, arresting him on the count that he had raped Jennifer. They relied on their previous convictions related to the raping of a certain white woman and took Jennifer’s word for it since to make matters worse Cotton was black.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of the three prominent sociological perspectives, I have chosen to cover the functionalist perspective for this paper. According to functionalism, society is a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain peace and equivalence. Functionalists believe society is held together by social consensus in which the members of society comply to and work to achieve, what is best for society altogether. I chose this perspective because I identify with it and find this perspective to be very interesting. This perspective became popular in the nineteen forties and nineteen fifties, Robert Merton and Emile Durkheim were big functionalist in this perspective.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is because the functionalist perspective believes that societies function as a whole. In the process, it is held together by social structure, in which members decide upon, and apply effort together to attain a successful society. Functionalism also explains that each piece of society is reliant on other parts. For example, the success of a man achieving a degree in business, he may then construct his own business. This would result in him not only producing money for himself, but also providing that particular area with a convenience store.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Functionalism is a framework that in theory can define society as interrelated parts. Functionalism focus on broader aspects of social interaction rather than on a more personal basis. This can be compared to parts of a vehicle, or the human body, having parts working together to make a vehicle or a person work properly. For example if I wanted I wanted to see how the government worked in society I would look at each part of the government.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociology is one of the most important subjects today as it helps us explain and examined our behaviors as individuals, along with the society as a whole. Sociologist 's view on the society can be different depends on the perspective that the sociologist decides to study under. Some sociologists look at the society in a wider lens to learn about the society as a whole, while others might choose to look more at the smaller part of the society for closer details about human behavior in everyday aspect. Either way, sociologists will always learn about new information regarding which perspective they study the society with. There are three main perspectives that sociologists would more likely to choose.…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Functionalism The functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It has been rooted in the works of Emile Durkheim, and further developed by Talcott Parsons and Robert Merton. Emile Durkheim argued in his work The division of Labor in Society (1893), that the broad structures (values, norms, and belief systems) and institutions (economy, politics, education, religion, and family) of society work together to maintain the stability of society and keep it functioning well (Carter, 2011). He believed that people are constrained and coercion by the social facts, which exist within and are generalizable in the same way in all society but external to the individual, such as norms, values and institutions (Carter, 2011; Turner, 2013).…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This theory, by Herbert Spencer, views societies as living organisms that grow and evolve over time. In functionalism there are two main assumptions; first, society is a stable system made up of…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Functionalism is one of three major social theories that focus on a particular part of a social problem. Functionalists think of society as a machine; every part of the society machine has its own function. When everything is running properly in the machine, then there is equilibrium of society. When it comes to functionalism, sometimes parts of society do not work properly. This is referred to as a dysfunction.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolic Interactionism

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Structural functionalism views society as a whole with each part working together. If something is not working correctly and becomes dysfunctional then one can expect social problems which would then eventually lead to social change. Again, in the case of television a sociologist might ask what is being portrayed to keep the society balanced. Is it the clothes that television stars are wearing? The new slang that is being introduced through these programs we watch?…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Functionalists believe the family contributes to society’s basic needs and helps maintain social order. Functionalists have been criticised for placing too much emphasis on the nuclear family. George Murdock and Talcott Parsonss were two of the most influential figures to contribute to the functionalist perspectives of the family. They both agreed the family is the…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Structural functionalism is the theory that as a society grows larger the parts become a more complex and more specialized. The structural-functionalist approach is the idea in sociology that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote equilibrium and stability. The theory says that our lives are led by social structures, which are based off of patterns of social behavior. Social structures help give form to our lives and society through families, the community, and religious establishments. The orientation of functionalism is on a macro type of scale.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout these last few weeks I have learned a lot in this class. What I have learned has made me think more about the world around me, broadening my mindset. I was very excited to take this course because my favorite course in high school was sociology. I knew I would like this course because I am interested in the material and it allows me to think outside of the box. I really like how it isn’t as cut and dry as other subjects may be; sociology allows you to have an open mind.…

    • 2209 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays