Minoxidil, an antihypertensive vasodilator medication, which was developed in the 1950’s by a company called Upjohn originally used to treat ulcers. During their experiments with dogs, they figured out that it did not cure ulcers, but acted as a vasodilator. Due to this recent discovery, Upjohn was able to develop a compound called Minoxidil in 1963 as well as being able to synthesize over 200 variations of the compound. The molecular structure and compound of Minoxidil is C9H15N50, made entirely of nonmetals with the molecular weight being 209.2483 g/mol, the UIPAC name being 3 hydroxy, 2 imino, 6 piperidin, 1 ylpyrimidin, and 4 amine. The percentage composition of carbon being 51.65, hydrogen being 7.24, nitrogen being 33.47, and oxygen being 7.64.…
Fentanyl According to Susan Robertson, the drug fentanyl which is an opiate agonist, has been around since the 1960s and created by Dr. Paul Jansen. "The use of fentanyl as a pain reliever and anesthetic was quickly adopted in the medical setting. In the 1960s, the agent was introduced as an intravenous anesthetic under the brand name Sublimaze"(S.Robertson)pg.1. In the 90s fentanyl was turned into a patch which breaks down into the blood stream through a period of 72 hours.…
The Hoyt Vicxen bow was designed to be lightweight without sacrificing quality. With an axle to axle length of 30 inches, this bow is designed for comfortable use by female archers. The brace height of 6.75 inches also allows for a comfortable draw by those with smaller frames. A low weight of 3.6 pounds keeps this bow light and easy to maneuver throughout a hunt. Easily store and carry this bow with the rest of your gear without adding too much weight or bulk.…
Xanax Samantha E. Mendoza San Joaquin Valley College Xanax The brand name is Xanax, the generic name is alprazolam, and the chemical name is 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4,3-α] [1,4] benzodiazepine. It is a drug used for managing anxiety disorder or for the short term relief of anxiety symptoms in adults (WebMD, n.d.). Xanax is considered a Schedule IV narcotic because Xanax has a medical use, but the drug is still considered to have potential for abuse. It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines, which are a type of medications commonly known as tranquilizers (Addiction blog, n.d.).…
1. Amlodipine is a medication used to lower blood pressure and prevent chest pain. It belongs to a group of medications known as long acting dihydropyridine-type calcium channel blockers. Amlodipine widen the blood vessels and improves blood flow. Widening of these blood vessels lowers blood pressure.…
Fentanyl is a prescription drug that is often misused due to its addictive properties and it is cheaper than other street drugs. It is commonly used to control pain after surgery and treat patients with serious pain. Fentanyl also can be used to treat chronic pain (drugAbuse ,2016). The signs and symptoms of fentanyl abuse are Confusion, Depression, Difficulty walking, Nausea and vomiting, Itching & scratching, Sleepiness, Dizziness, Muscle stiffness, Labored breathing. In some cases, fentanyl use can cause coma, unconsciousness, or even death (drugabuse,2016).…
The role of pharmacologists are to perform research experiments to examine the effects of drugs and other substances on human health. They use findings to develop drugs to treat and prevent illnesses. According to the text, they work in research labs operated by hospitals, universities, drug companies, or other health-related organizations. Those who work in laboratories conduct research about the effects of drugs or chemicals on people and animals. The work of FDA pharmacologists can lead to regulations or bans on products that were designed for consumer use.…
Naltrexone is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) The pill form of naltrexone can be taken at 50 mg once per day. The injectable form of the drug (Vivitrol) is administered at 380 mg intramuscular once a month. Naltrexone can be prescribed by any health care provider who is licensed to prescribe medications. To reduce the risk of precipitated withdrawal, patients are warned to abstain from illegal opioids for a minimum of 7-10 days before starting naltrexone.…
1. What kind of a history do you need to gather on the geriatric population prior to ordering psychotropic medication? A full and complete Medical history is important to consider any co-morbid disease processes. Has the patient been treated for or diagnosed with any psychiatric disorders or diseases?…
Fentanyl is meant to be a painkiller. It is 100 times more toxic than morphine. But in recent years, Fentanyl has been distributed among the public, creating a dangerous society. All you need to die on the drug is a dose the size of 3 milligrams of pure fentanyl. The problem is, the fentanyl black market is growing rapidly.…
Pharmacology Research Assignment Part A Mary’s Conditions Clear, concise description of each condition at a pathophysiological level (2 each) Signs and symptoms that would be seen clinically (1 each) State which meds are taken for each condition (1 each) Explanation of how the drug relieves the symptoms of each condition at a physiological level (2 each) Comments/Mark hypertension a sustained, raised blood pressure over more than one reading (equal to or greater than 140/90 mm Hg (Lewis, 2014, p. 866) Signs: truncal obesity, mental status changes, BP consistently >140 mm Hg systolic or 90 mm Hg diastolic Symptoms: dyspnea, palpitations, anginal chest pain, fatigue, intermittent claudication, muscle cramps, nocturia, dizziness, blurred vision, paresthesias, erectile dysfunction, decreased libido (Lewis, 2014, p. 884)…
Prescription medications are one of the many options available to help overcome depression in patients. There are many advantages along with disadvantages that come with pharmaceutical treatment of depression. The use of Anti-depressants is one of the many options available for patients to help manage their depression. Along with many advantages, antidepressants have many adverse reactions and risks associated with them. Besides the use of drugs to treat depression, there are many other lasting ways with no side effects which can help patients deal with depression.…
Alcohol plays a big part in prescription drugs because the person who is taking them may not get the "high" they want to achieve a better high then the last time. Some may decide to add alcohol in the mix. Alcohol is a legal drug within its self because the more the consumer drinks, their driving ability is impaired, it is hard to walk/talk, it can make the person sad or angry. The relationship between prescription painkillers and alcohol goes hand and hand because they both give you the same effect and can even lead to death.…
Medication can be used to incidentally control or lessen some of the symptoms of panic disorder. Nonetheless, it doesn't treat or resolve the issue. Medication can be helpful in extreme cases, however it should not to be the main treatment sought after. Medication is most effective when it joined with other treatments, for example, treatment and way of life changes, that address the hidden reasons of panic disorder.…
to diagnose a person with schizophrenia a psychological assessment must be done. The definitive diagnosis for schizophrenia relies on the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V). To be diagnosed with schizophrenia a person must have two or more of the following symptoms over six months: hallucination, delusion, disorganized speech, bizarre behavior, inattention, impaired memory, poor problem-solving, poor decision-making, illogical thinking, impaired judgement, blunted affect, alogia, avolition, anhedonia, dysphoria, suicidality, hopelessness. Schizophrenia will require hospitalization if patient is dangerous to himself or other. Hallucination and delusions lead to bizarre behaviors related to distortion…