Richard Nixon Research Paper

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The 1960s and 1970s marked a period of significant social change, as the United States grappled with social issues, such as racial inequality and political unrest. Against the backdrop of the presidential election, Richard Nixon emerged as a key figure, employing his “Southern Strategy” to secure votes in the 1968 election against Hubert Humphrey, the Democratic candidate, and George Wallace, the Independent candidate. Nixon's "Southern Strategy" emerged as a response to the disillusionment of conservative white democrats in their parties policies, leading to the ultimate demise of the old democratic coalition and the rise of the new republican party. This transformation was driven by a complex interplay of political, social, and economic factors …show more content…
Nixon capitalized on racial tensions and white backlash against the Civil Rights Movement, which led to many southern democrats, also known as Kixiecrats, to abandon their party allegiance. The Brown v. Board of Education decision outlawed racial segregation in schools, which accelerated racial integration in schools and public places. Increased segregation and racial equality led to raised racial tensions and white backlash. Nixon exploited these racial tensions within the Democratic party to split the democratic vote in his favor, he “appeared to initiate a new, more conservative-era in American politics” (Schulman pg. 81). The. His Southern Strategy capitalized on political opportunities, such as Supreme Justice nominations of Warren Burger and Clement Haynsworth, who are more conservative judges. By challenging liberal dominance in the Supreme Court, and fostering a sense of cultural and political division, Nixon manipulated the Democratic vote in favor of the conservative agenda, leading to the fall of the democratic …show more content…
Many middle-class Americans resented federal aid programs, perceiving them as benefiting black and poor communities while neglecting them. Nixon actively appealed to Middle Americans, portraying himself as a defender of traditional American values. He capitalized on the anger of conservative white Democrats towards social reform and welfare, garnering support among white working-class citizens. The polarization between the liberal and conservative Democrats further drove the conservative white Democrats to change their party affiliation, aligning more with the conservative agenda of the Republican Party. This shift in political alignment ultimately led to the fall of the old Democratic Party and the rise of the new Republican Party transforming American politics. In conclusion, the 1960s and 70s were a transformative era in American history characterized by rapid social, political, and economic changes. Nixon’s “Southern Strategy” emerged in response to the discontent of conservative white democrats with their party’s policies, ultimately leading to the collapse of the old Democratic coalition and rise of the new Republican party. The political realignment was influenced by a combination of political, social, and economic factors, which transformed the landscape of American

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