Compare And Contrast The Articles Of Confederation And The Making Of The Constitution

Improved Essays
After the conclusion of the American Revolution and America had the chance to step back and see what direction they were going to go the framers had many choices to make. Creating a ridged form of government was too close to England and what they fought to get away from. The choice was for a document that was loose and allowed states to govern themselves. There were many well know leaders that came together for both the Articles of Confederation and the eventual drafting of the Constitution. During the framing of the United States Constitution it had causes that spark each plan and draft and various outcomes after it was published.

Following the American Revolution, the United States was in a position where they were free from England’s laws and rules. The need for a set of rules and regulations needed drafted but one that would not keep them in the strictness of the English rule they just got rid of. The Articles of Confederation gave the framers the first shot at loose manner of rule based on each state verses a single general and ridged document. Without a strong central government states governed themselves. In Massachusetts we see the detriment of this choice. They resisted using printable money and many farmers and the government fell into debt. This sparked Shay’s Rebellion and
…show more content…
Those in attendance to the secret conference were George Mason, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton. James Madison came to be known as the “Father of the Constitution” and the primary influence for the changes. Madison pushed to not amend the Articles of Confederation but to completely throw it out and start from scratch. His proposal was called the Virginia Plan. Alexander Hamilton also wanted to make changes after Madison’s proposal. Hamilton’s New Jersey Plan touched on some of the same points but in a different fashion than

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To begin this change, political men from each state met in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to discuss how to make their country better. They decided to stop trying to reform the Articles of Confederation and just restart with a new Constitution. The first thing to happen was the Great Compromise, or the Connecticut Compromise. This arose from two smaller plans, the Virginia and New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan was meant to work out for the larger states as it called for representation in the central government based on the population of each state.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Question #1: The first compromise was the decision to replace the Articles of Confederation rather than amend it. The initial plan of the Constitutional Convention attendees was to amend the Articles of Confederation. Two attendees, Governor Randolph from Virginia and William Patterson from New Jersey, shared their own modifications early on, known as the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. As these plans were discussed, it became obvious that a new document was needed.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After America declared its independence in July of 1776, Congress knew this was their opportunity to create something completely out of the ordinary, that would have to stand the tale of time. The following year, the Continental Congress created the Articles of Confederation, which ultimately divided the federal government from the state. This article wrote the ground rules for America's regulation of currency, foreign affairs and guidelines for war, but left out the States, to decipher their policies individually (1*). Ten years later, the Constitutional Convention knew that America needed to be seen as a whole, even with the separation of power. The Constitution was written to unionize the States with the Federal government, and was finalized…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Madison, an American statesman and a political theorist, wrote the Virginia Plan in 1787. The Virginia plan called for a strong central government with three branches known as executive, legislative, and judicial. The Virginia plan also called for a bicameral (two branches) congress. The bicameral Congress would have two houses (an upper and a lower house) and the two would meet separately and would have to agree upon a bill before it became a law.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At a time when the nation was struggling to repay itʻs war debts as well as re-establishing itʻs trade market, the restrictions the Articles placed on itʻs governing body, impacted 3 vital areas of the economy: trade, currency, and taxes. Under the Articles of Confederation, the Continental Congress had no ability to regulate trade, except with Native Americans, as long as they did not impinge upon a stateʻs interests. Although Congress could negotiate treaties with foreign countries, which the states could not do, they could in no way influence trade deals, foreign or domestic. This led to each state having their own system of trade policies. (Brackemyre, n.d.)…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Miracle at Philadelphia, Bowen describes Madison, stating, “Madison’s power lay in the grasp of the subject at hand, an ability to compare one political system or idea with another, at lightning speed equating present with past. His convictions were deep and passionate. But by training or by natural endowment he possessed a ruthless tenacity and could await his moment, then rise, his mind free, and without oratory or display put down or reassure the opposition.” Madison utilized such skills to refute the arguments of his fellow delegates, such as with William Paterson’s New Jersey Plan, therefore influencing the formulation of the United States Constitution. The ideas of both James Wilson and James Madison presented throughout the duration of the Constitutional Convention served to shape the Constitution in multiple…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a. The decentralization that occurred under the Articles of Confederation evoked an issue concerning taxation, specifically when the Revolutionary War occurred and the federal government needed taxpayer money to support war efforts. Since the federal government delegated all taxing authority to individual states, it was unlikely that the states would yield to Congress when they requested tax money because there was no law forcing them to do so. However, the centralization of the Constitution provided a solution to this; in Section 8 of the Constitution, it is stated that Congress shall have the authority to impose and collect taxes. Further, the decentralization under the Articles of Confederation brought about an issue regarding the development…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the formation of the U.S. government, two different forms of government were initiated. At first, the Americans wanted to form a government that was nothing like monarchy, as they didn’t want a repeat of King George. The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States, which was ratified in 1781. However, the Articles of Confederation had issues. The main issue was that the national government was too weak.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The convention declared that since they were breaking from the Articles that if nine states ratified, those nine states would form a government. This document was extensively debated. A series of essays were published in favor of ratification. The essays are known now as the Federalist Papers and were written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. The supporters called themselves Federalists, and they sought to establish order.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1780’s were a tough time for the America’s. America had recently declared itself independent from the British and were ending the Revolutionary War in the early 1780’s. The Articles of Confederation was drafted and put into effect in 1781. The Articles of Confederation was created due to the war going on because they needed unity between all the states in order to fend off the foreign forces. Upon the creation of the Articles of Confederation, there were many upsides to it but there were struggles with this type of weak government that led to its failure and the creation of a new document that we are all familiar with today, the Constitution.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Constitutional Convention of 1786, one of the most important compromises of the early United States was the Great Compromise. Another compromise that happened at the Constitutional Convention was the Three-Fifths Compromise. These two compromises helped to establish the early government issues of the nation. Together these compromises allowed America to become united.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women's Rights Dbq

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The founding fathers of the United States of America created a constitution, a plan for a government, to build, protect, and have an efficient society. There were many events and struggles that the people of the 13 states had to endure. The French and Indian War leading to the Declaration of Independence, because of Great Britain, and the Revolutionary War. The Articles of Confederation was the first form of government for the 13 states. It led the Continental Army to win the Revolutionary War, but it was not an efficient constitution for the people, politically or economically.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    constitution, led by Hamilton and Madison, set the stage for a self-governing America. “No one planned the process that produced America’s Constitution”, but it all started in September of 1780 when “Hamilton was the first to conclude that a new government was needed”, even before the Articles of Confederation took effect and called for congress “to revise the Articles”. Calling upon congress to come together and agree was a difficult and long process. Hamilton was always ready for a national convention, yet Madison “was not ready for that drastic step”, but “after the Mount Vernon conference and a trip to New York and Philadelphia, Madison warmed to the idea of a national convention”. The Articles of Confederation needed to be revised, “the weakness of the national government afflicted everyday life” from not having a uniform currency to voting in congress and the complex almost-non existing tax system.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The History of the Constitutional Convention In 1787, Congress realized that states governing themselves would leave the nation powerless when faced with another war. The United States had adopted the Articles of Confederation a decade prior, but the system wasn’t working. Each state was able to govern itself, and they didn’t have to abide by any regulations set by the federal government. The United States has a federalist government, meaning that the citizens are held to the laws of the state and the nation, but the federal government was left nearly powerless to enforce any type of authority. Congress had no way of being able to regulate commerce and no authority to emplace taxes.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and Contrast United States Constitution and Iroquois Constitution The Iroquois Constitution and the United States Constitution are very different yet very similar. They relate to each other on many different levels. They both serve as foundations for constitutions all over the world. Other constitutions that have been made presently look back on these two constitutions and kind of use them as a guideline.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays