Rheumatoid Arthritis Physiology

Superior Essays
Epidemiology of RA:
Various population-based studies shows that rheumatoid arthritis affects 0•5–1•0% of adults in developed countries. The disease is more frequent in women than men. Prevalence rises with age and is highest in women older than 65 years, suggesting hormonal factors could have a pathogenic role.40 Estimates of the frequency of rheumatoid arthritis vary depending on the methods used to ascertain its presence. Incidence ranges from 5 to 50 per 100 000 adults in developed countries and increases with age. Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis varies geographically. The disease is common in northern Europe and North America compared with parts of the developing world, such as rural West Africa. These variations are indicative of different

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Remicade Case Studies

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A review of the records reveals the member to be an adult female with a birth date of 06/06/1956. The member has a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. The member’s treating provider, Laura Summers, MD recommended the member continue her treatment of Remicade infusions 7 mg/kg every 6 weeks. The carrier has denied coverage of Remicade infusions 7 mg/kg every 6 weeks as not medically necessary.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Knee Osteoarthritis can occur in any age group, but a higher number of cases occur in people over 45 years of age and incidence increases with age. The reason this is greater in people over the age of 45 is because knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease due to wear and tear on the joints and does not fall into the same classification as rheumatoid arthritis (Lesher, 2011, p.173). Consequently, this disease is causing a degenerative in the joint this can cause excruciating pain for the person who has this condition and limit them in everyday activities. On account of the joints deteriorating the muscles tend to cause spasms more frequent, occurring in the hamstrings, causing flexion deformity/contracture of the knee. In consideration…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) makes osteoarthritis worse and it enables it to work faster because RA attacks the body's own immune system which then makes it easier for osteoarthritis to occur and it also increases the pain osteoarthritis causes. Most people with chronic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis have more than one disease and osteoarthritis is very commonly associated with chronic diseases. Doctors highly recommend exercising to avoid getting any of these…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gout-Primary Diagnosis

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1 Gout-Primary diagnosis- Gout has increased in the United States over the last several years. It is one of the most prevalent rheumatic diseases. It can present as an acute episodic arthritis (Khanna et al., 2012). The majority of patients with gout are men over the age of 30.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most commonly encountered conditions that people over fifty are affected by. Age alone is only one of the primary factors behind OA. Others include genetic predispositions, gender, previous trauma or injuries, workplace environment, obesity and other medical conditions affecting the joint and it's cartilage. The symptoms vary from slight creaks in the joint, pain, swelling and the loss of cartilages between bones. Sitting for longer periods of time can also trigger severe stiffness in the joint.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did Black Death Start

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Madagascar experienced about three hundred cases of the disease last year. Of that, only about sixty-five died. Over half of the world’s reported cases of the disease take place in Madagascar. (“Barnard”, “Academic”,…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Involvement In America

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Prior to the this recent outbreak the most spread was in Uganda with 425 infected people and an average fifty-three percent of infected people died conferring by CDC. Then in the recent eruption of the virus has infected about 13,241 people through the West African countries. Currently CDC has deployed teams to work with the affect…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Many think this disease only affects the elderly. Unfortunately I know differently at the age of 11 I started experiencing knee pain. Which lead to to 2 years of being undiagnosed. In 2009 at the age of 13 I found my answer at the Blair Batson hospital for children. I was diagnosed with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis also known as JRA.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Osteoarthritis is a major cause of chronic pain in musculoskeletal areas and is most common in knee and hip. It is a degenerative joint disease that it is affecting a large number of populations. It is related to the breakdown of a joint’s cartilage. Cartilage is a cushioning and is a rubber material that is present at the end of bones in the joints. The osteoarthritis condition makes the joints stiff and causes the elasticity to loose thus making it vulnerable to damage.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Do Gene Editing End

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Arthritis is inflammation in joints, and can affect one or many joints. This is common disease is not limited to just adults 65 and over but can occur in teens or children. In arthritis the joint is inflamed and this causes joint pain and limit of movement in the joint. There are around 100 types of arthritis, but two common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. In rheumatoid arthritis, due to the immune system trying to heal the joints there can be a loss in red blood cells and slight fevers this can cause joint deformation if not treated.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic destructive polyarthritis. Disease progression induces the production of lesions on joints, which can cause severe damage that lead to cartilage destruction and bone erosion, and eventually to the loss of joint functions [1, 2]. The synovial fluid and the serum of RA patients contain high levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) [3, 4]. The high levels of TNF-α are produced mainly by macrophages and can induce cartilage degradation and induce antigen-presenting cells triggers TH17 activation in rheumatoid arthritis [5, 6].…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African- Americans are not the only group that gets affected. Hispanics, people of the Mediterranean, Middle Eastern descent, and also Asians are affected by this disease. There are several…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As humans age and grow, it gets more and more difficult to be able to function as they did in the past. Many elders usually suffer from aches and pains that begin to affect their ability to complete daily tasks. Joint pain especially is a pain that elders have to endure, however it does not only affect elders. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), the most common autoimmune arthritis, has already affected over 1.5 million people in the United States alone. Although most of the people that have been affected are between 30 to 60 years of age, any person at any age can be affected.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Due to fear of harming joints, Rheumatoid Arthritis patients are less active than the general population and experience greater medical costs due to cardiovascular disease, cachexia, and…

    • 2173 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some people may not realize it but weather can impact your health and well-being. There are many ways weather impacts a person. Seeing how everyone is different the effects are different as well. Wintertime brings some people down, while violence has been tied to the hotter months of the year. Extreme weather like hurricanes or blizzards can impact mental health problems.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays