Rhetorical Analysis Of Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God

Improved Essays
Johnathan Edwards was a Christian preacher and theologian. Edwards was born on October 5, 1703 in East Windsor, Connecticut, and he received his master's degree from Yale in 1722. He apprenticed for his grandfather for two years before he became the sole preacher of the Northampton, Massachusetts parish in 1729. Edwards "is widely acknowledged to be America's most important and original philosophical theologian" (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). In his famous sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Jonathan Edwards is able to successfully use metaphors to describe to those in his congregation the consequences of not following the path of God and provides sufficient reason for sinners to repent that are still effective to this day. …show more content…
He is able to effectively human powerlessness by stating that the human has as much chance of keeping out of hell "as a spider's web would have to stop a falling rock." It is a statement used to describe how useless good actions actually are. This metaphor is also used to describe God’s feelings towards humans. Humans are likened to spiders or “other loathsome insects” and therefore a feeling of anger is portrayed.
Throughout his sermon, Jonathan uses metaphors to instill fear of damnation in the listeners, and emphasize that their sins have been predetermined by God and are irredeemable. Edwards is able to describe human existence as sinners by stating “their feet shall slide, in due time." Like those who walk on a slippery slope, sinners are in grave peril of destruction and it is only through God's intervention that they do not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As stated, Edwards wants his audience to understand that by being unconverted and turning away from God, they are making God angry. Using horribly vivid images such as “that Lake of burning Brimstone is extended abroad under you,” and “there is a dreadful Pit of the glowing Flames of the Wrath of God; there is Hell’s wide gaping Mouth open; and you have nothing to stand upon, not any Thing to take hold of: there is nothing between you and Hell but the Air…” (Edwards 12). In the previous quote, Edwards uses imagery as his rhetorical device and it was one quote that stuck out. Edwards is making sure his congregation knows if they do not repent or convert to the ways of God, the “Pit of glowing Flames” awaits everyone.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," there are many different rhetorical strategies that are effortlessly noticed. Beginning on the first page of his narrative, Edwards obtains the audience's attention by using the devices of narrating, and explaining the process. The reader is being persuaded from the use of quotes from the Bible to convey the points Edwards is trying to discuss. To introduce his doctrine, Edwards uses a first person point of view to connect with his readers and draw them into the context. This method of writing gives this short story a personalized feeling, and gives the reader the feeling of narration form Edwards himself.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often in sermans ministers pastors persuade their audience to behave in a spiritual or moral fashion. Such is the case in “sinner in the hands of an angry god” by Jonathon Edwards where he illustrated that the moral of the story is “if sinners repent, they won’t face the wrath of god” Edward using an convincing tone and wanted to have an impact on his audience by appealing to their fears, pity and Varity. Edward had an impact on his puritan’s audience because of convincing tone, clear imagery and clear figurative language. Foremost Edward is trying to show his audience to be cautionary of after life and that god can easily destroy his sinners who have done wrong and did not repent. For example in the text the author stated “so that thus it is that natural me held in …..…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edwards Essay Outline I. In “Sinners in the Hands of a Angry God”, Jonathan Edwards uses creative metaphors and methods of persuasion, as well as syntax in order to persuade his audience to constantly pray and repent their sins towards God. II. Edwards uses creative metaphors and methods of persuasion to lure his audience to constantly pray to God. A. For instance, in the fourth paragraph, Edwards states “The wrath of God is like the great waters that are dammed for the present” (Edwards).…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SITHOAAG: Rhetorical Analysis Rough Draft Jonathan Edwards’ “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” captures the intensity of the Great Awakening. He implies during the sermon that if “natural men” don’t change their ways, they will undoubtedly endure the “wrath of God”. The ultimate goal of the sermon is to make us understand our situation and persuade the audience that all men are dependent on God for salvation through vivid imagery and by using accusatory diction and different rhetorical appeals. The quick pace of the address, tied together with the detailed imagery, plays a key role in persuading the audience.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Edwards was a Puritan minister during a religious reform period called the Great Awakening. At this time hundreds of men and women were being converted because of powerful sermons during that time. Edwards believed that religion should not only be based on reason but emotion should be a key role too. Edwards used rhetorical appeals in his sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, such as the ethical appeal, logical appeal, and emotional appeal to persuade unconverted members to become “born again”.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1741, Jonathan Edwards delivered his sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, to the public, proclaiming that “sinners” will face the wrath of God if they don’t accept his grace. In paragraph 9 of the speech, Edwards employs rhetorical devices such as metaphors and diction in order to ingrain the fear of God and his burning anger into the audience and make them contemplate whether they are sinners or not. A metaphor is a common rhetorical device used to compare. Metaphors can emphasize a topic and make it more understandable for the reader. In lines 71-72, Edwards declares that “The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect… abhors you…” Most people in the presence of a spider tend…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fear of rejection in not only God’s eyes, but in the community, was greatly high for Puritans. Knowing this fear Edwards used it as an advantage when preaching to sway people’s religious decision and make them fear the wrath of God. Making the people feel insignificant when they present a sin in the eye of God forms a belief that you’re not worthy, hence giving a fear of not going to heaven; which was feared. With a fluctuating tone, Jonathan Edwards achieves many perspectives and it provides him with ability to control the congregation’s perspectives on concepts and ideas. In some key points, he uses graphic illustrations to get points across.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of this statement by Edwards not only appeals to his listener’s common sense, but by doing so also appeals to their logic. This supports Edwards’ case and persuades the congregation as well as giving them some of the logic that they needed. However, this is not the only example of logic in Mr. Edwards’s sermon. Edwards also states “Thus, it is that natural men are held in the hand of God, over the pit of hell; they have deserved the fiery pit, and are already sentenced to it” (Edwards 41). This would also be common knowledge to the people in the congregation; it is simply stating that God is the only thing keeping them from the fiery torment they deserve.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Edwards speech, the tone that stood out was wrathful. Edwards approaches the audience sternly by saying that “...natural men are held in the hand of God, over the pit of hell; they have deserved the fiery pit, and are already sentenced to it…”. Edwards’ overall hope was to inflict fear on the audience in order to force a response out of them. Not only does the author start in this manner, it is continued throughout the speech. Edwards continues to explain that “... it is nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being drunk with your blood.”.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many motivational forces. In my opinion, appeals to fear are the best motivational force. A few reasons it is this would be because it makes the audience realize how frightening their consequences are, makes them aware that they need to make some changes in their lives, and makes them realize that there is still hope for them. First, an appeal to fear makes the audience realize how frightening their consequences are.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Quote #3 This quotation is written byJonathan Edwards in, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God". This sermon was written during the time of The Great Awakening where many people where converting or "awakening" to convert to be Christians. Puritans beleived in the concept of predestination, where God already has a plan and everything that happens is for a reason, good or bad. Edwards wrote this sermon because he wanted people recognize their sins and to repent for the bad things that they have done. It is clearly shown in,"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" that God looks down at us humans, and in His eyes we are seen as puny, and weak, so easily fooled, and manipulated.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1700s, during the Great Awakening hundreds of people were accepting Jesus Christ and becoming born again. During this time, pastors were working to increase this number and convert more and more people. One of these pastors was Jonathan Edwards, who gave intensely persuasive sermons. In one of Edwards’s most famous sermons "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” he utilizes rhetorical appeals: pathos, to appeal to the congregation’s fear; logos, to appeal to congregation’s common sense and logic; and ethos to gain the congregation’s trust throughout his sermon to assist him in persuading the congregation to become born again. Through his fire and brimstone teachings, Edwards evokes an immense amount of fear in his listeners.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect, over the fire, abhors you….” This image would evoke the sense of urgency Edwards intended as the picture of God holding the sinner dangling over the pit of hell. This would certainly frighten those who know they have not accepted God’s grace. Edwards changes his tone to one of hope and appeals to the emotions of the congregation when he says, “And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has flung the door of mercy wide open, and stands in the door calling and crying with a loud voice to poor sinners.” Jonathan Edwards now gives the puritans hope that God loves them and is welcoming them with open arms.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each of these topics is made more effective with the use of rhetorical devices, which are the heart and soul of Edwards’s emotional appeal to his listeners. Edwards uses rhetorical devices to scare his audience from the path of eternal damnation and onto the path of boundless righteousness. He used imagery when he said, “It is that natural men are held in the hand of God, over the pit of hell” and “the devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up” (Edwards 198). He says this to paint a picture to the congregation of how close they are to eternal damnation, and that it is only because of God’s grace that they are alive…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays