He is able to effectively human powerlessness by stating that the human has as much chance of keeping out of hell "as a spider's web would have to stop a falling rock." It is a statement used to describe how useless good actions actually are. This metaphor is also used to describe God’s feelings towards humans. Humans are likened to spiders or “other loathsome insects” and therefore a feeling of anger is portrayed.
Throughout his sermon, Jonathan uses metaphors to instill fear of damnation in the listeners, and emphasize that their sins have been predetermined by God and are irredeemable. Edwards is able to describe human existence as sinners by stating “their feet shall slide, in due time." Like those who walk on a slippery slope, sinners are in grave peril of destruction and it is only through God's intervention that they do not