Roosevelt set the speech as one that would demand war and vengeance. Roosevelt wants to persuade the Americans and Congress that the attacks were not an accident so he utilized an anaphora. “Last night,...last night,...last night,...” Roosevelt repeats this phrase to describe how Japan attacked all of these countries on the same night; indeed this required an immense amount of planning. This also allows the listeners to learn about all the countries that were damaged because of the Japanese.
Also talked about in the speech is how the attack by Japan was a complete surprise to America. Roosevelt tells how the United States was trying to maintain peace with Japan before the attack occurred. Thus, the President utilizes the phrases “maintenance of peace” “no threat or hint of war or of armed attack” ”false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace,” to inspire anger within Americans against