Thucydides And Spartan Strategy In The Archidamian War By Thomas Kelly

Improved Essays
Secondary Source Analysis
“Thucydides and Spartan Strategy in the Archidamian War” was written by Thomas Kelly. It is a section of The American Historical Review and was published by Oxford University Press in 1982. Thomas Kelly claims in his thesis of this article that the Spartans are the dominant power. He asserts, “The Athenian army, however, was no match for the Spartan army, which for more than a century had been recognized as the most efficient fighting force in Greece.” Throughout the article, Thomas Kelly argues that the Athenians have the largest and finest navy in the Greek world, but the Spartans were the most vigorous and most tactical force overall. One of the problems with the Spartan army that Kelly also explains is that they
…show more content…
He describes the Athenian and Spartan war strategies and resources in great detail. “Thucydides and Spartan Strategy in the Archidamian War” is based off of one primary source in particular, the book, History of the Peloponnesian War, which was written by Thucydides himself. Thomas Kelly also uses an abundant amount of secondary sources to back up his information such as other articles, prestigious college professors, and scholarly books. Almost all of these are written sources and were composed in english besides History of the Peloponnesian War, which was translated from Greek. Some of these sources were from oral interviews of other people associated with this subject.. Thomas Kelly found most of his data from Thucydides ' accounts and his written history of the Spartans and Athenians from the history written by Thucydides in History of the Peloponnesian War. His data was from published materials and interviews with knowledgeable people. One disadvantage of these sources is that all the information was coming from the same book, History of the Peloponnesian War. The book was translated, therefore, some of the information could have been misread and/or translated wrong. Also it was written based on one man’s view of the event, Thucydides. Based on that, some of the information may be unreliable. An advantage of using sources such as other historians and professors is that the author can get different views of the event to support his own and has something to compare

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sparta Dbq Analysis

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 5th century, a Greek city state named Sparta came and rivaled Athens. Sparta rivaled Athens because they have strength, discipline and obedience with their army, which sometimes is not a very good thing. (Background Essay). Many Greek settlements had to fight to survive, which Sparta did. I believe that the weakness outweighed the strengths.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Sparta Strengths

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Could you imagine, if boys were running around at night stealing , and a civilization where there is only fighting? When there are four times as many slaves\ helots than there are Spartans. Well, that is Sparta. Sparta is a small city- state that was located in Greece. They were established around 500 B.C.E. Spartans were the most powerful army in Greece.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 300-400 BCE, Greeks passion for reasoning and logic influenced the development of Western thought. Contribution to historical records, philosophers Herodotus and Thucydides were first to explain history; they would delve into the past to decide the facts and significance of historical events. For instance, Herodotus questioned and analyzed historical evidence to write History of the Persian War; however, not often did he differentiate between facts and legends. Later, Thucydides incorporated facts he could prove and maintain impartiality to write about History of the Peloponnesian Wars. For example, Thucydides issued both weaknesses and strengths for both Sparta and Athens.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nevertheless, this may seem to be torture, but this give the impression to working the best amongst the cultivation of Sparta. Although Sparta had some weaknesses, the strengths outweighed the weaknesses. Critics of Sparta know how to realistically debate that an informative method is seriously inconsistent if it dismays reading, foreign transportation, and theater (which you can find in document d) On the other hand, the Spartans saw these distractions and threats to Spartan unity. Those who charge Sparta’s education at Thermopylae.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Spartan society revolved around the military: this was its greatest strength and weakness. Unfortunately, The Spartans made it their duty to conquer all neighboring civilizations: forcing them into slavery. Consequently, this meant that they had economic chaos, because they were so driven to seek power. Therefore, they had a oligarchy government. The Spartans did not believe in retreating, when in battle; they looked at as a sign of weakness.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pericles Funeral Oration

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “We throw open our city to the world, and never pass laws to exclude foreigners from any opportunity of learning or observing, although the eyes of the enemy may occasionally profit from our liberality”, Athens does not deport foreigners, rather welcomes them into the city. With Athens’ openness, it allows for the foreigners to extend the ways of Athens democracy to their homeland, essentially spreading democracy across the world. He goes on to contrast the character of Athens in terms of education as compared to the Spartans. Spartans education is more militaristic and centered around training for war beginning at a young age, he says, “In education, where our rivals from their very cradles seek after manliness through a very painful discipline.” As for Athens, who is more open and less restricted, “at Athens, we live as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger”, even without the harsh military training, the Athenians are fully capable in a moment of need.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout time the world has grown in numerous ways. Not only has mankind grown as whole but overtime we grew in culture. Culture is something that was and still is very important to everyday life. If one thing is true, it is culture has always remained important in society. So the question of the matter is how can culture be so important, but at the same time ruin civilizations that once ruled the land.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Thucydides, the balance of power often shifted during the war between Sparta and Athens giving…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Very old Greek warriors became the premier warriors of their classical world. Through intense internal war fighting, they perfected heavy infantry strategies, and when they were united, they were able to defeat a (sudden, unwanted entry into a place) by Persia, the super-power of their day. The heavily outnumbered Greek warriors, called hoplites, used superior strategies, training and arms to defeat two huge (sudden, unwanted entries into places). However, the Greeks returned to their constant war fighting once their common enemy was defeated. Philip of Hellenized Macedonia, king of what the Greeks thought about/believed a (dangerous, wild person) kingdom to their north, learned and even improved the Greek's group of (possibly armed) people…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts involving the Persian Empire and many Greek city-states spanning from c.499-449 BCE. The conflict began around 499 BCE when Greek city-states in Anatolia, client states of the Persian Empire, rose in open rebellion against the Empire. Following the Persian Empire defeating the rebellion in 493 BCE, numerous conflicts would be fought between Persia and the Greek city-states until 449 BCE. The Greeks ―utilizing superior training, tactics, and Persian mistakes― were ultimately able to defeat the much larger Persian Empire. Greek superiority in the Persian Wars is best illustrated by three stages of the Wars: the first invasion of the Greek mainland, the second invasion of the Greek mainland, and the Greek counterattack into the Persian Empire (Delian Wars).…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time. But, Athens could not compare with Sparta in terms of military power. Sparta was a militaristic society, meaning that the Spartan community largely focused on the troops in order to have a strong fighting force. The military was in charge of a Spartan citizen’s life from the moment they were born. When a Spartan child was born, they…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thucydides’ description of the Peloponnesian War, besides being an account of an enormous conflict, also serves as an account of the many views of justice. The Athenians, the imperial force in ancient Greece, often assert that justice plays no role in foreign affairs. This belief, specifically explained at Sparta and Melos, is the Athenian Thesis. Although not all Athenians agree with the Athenian Thesis as proposed at Sparta and Melos, it is still an important theme in the Peloponnesian War. The Melian Dialogue specifically displays how little regard the Athenian Thesis shows for justice.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    He is known by (The Times) as “the world’s leading expert on Sparta”. The Spartans takes you through times in Ancient Greece that have helped influence western history. Charmingly he thoroughly analyzes the rise and fall of a powerful and unique civilization. The author uses ancient sources, written text as well as archaeological artifacts, twenty-seven illustrations and four maps, to show you their strengths, battles, and how the Spartan women had a commanding influence…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tyrtaeus: Spartan Poetry

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As an Athenian writing about the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, Thucydides was not a neutral observer. He suggests the Spartan victory was due to Athenian errors rather than a result of Spartan strategic skills. Although he was impressed by Sparta 's eunomia and their internal strength and self-sufficiency, Thucydides also accuses them of being outdated – slow, backward-looking and inflexible. Therefore, Spartans who behaved contrary to his expectations may have been misrepresented and underestimated, such as Brasidas whom Thucydides described as "un-Spartan". However, Brasidas was the Spartan general who defeated the army led by Thucydides in Amphipolis, so it was in his best interest to show that he was defeated by an extraordinary Spartan leader.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herodotus and Thucydides are the first Greek historians credited for documenting history. Not only are Herodotus and Thucydides credited for writing the first accounts of ancient Greek history, but they each shaped the future of historical writing in their own unique ways. The Peloponnesian and Persian wars were both important conflicts that focused on independence. Herodotus earned the designation “The Father of History” because before his writings, the Greeks had no word for history in terms of writing a narration of past events in prose.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics