Reverse Epigenetic Diseases

Improved Essays
Obesity and its associated co-disorders are quickly becoming a pandemic and understanding how to combat this issue is becoming a priority in many fields of study. While not having reached the point of seeing an epigenetic correcting diet pill, advancing research has made headway and is working toward solutions that may be as simple as taking a “genetic supplement” that will correct epigenetic diseases. Researchers are closer to developing targeted treatments to prevent, control, and reverse epigenetic disseasess as a better understanding of exactly how genes like FTO affect secondary genes and substrates. At the very least, a better understanding of genes like fat mass and obesity-associated gene offers clinicians the ability to better …show more content…
This may however be increasingly difficult if it is work related exposure or home exposure due to building materials. Implementing stricter policies and laws against the use and distribution of the problematic products would aid in resolving this issue. Alternative solutions for manufacturers that do not affect an organism’s genome would be preferable. Proper waste disposal would also be extremely beneficial in eliminating any further damage to the environment and its inhabitants, since not everyone is aware that they are being introduced to such …show more content…
As a general rule, when fewer calories are consumed than burned, weight loss is inevitable. Decreasing poor food choices and increasing better ones such as adding green tea to a daily regimen has been shown to limit and even reverse undesirable epigenetic mechanistic type outcomes. While genes do seem to play a role in excessive weight gain, most research shows that under a controlled diet the weight gain is not substantial. This means that genes alone cannot be blamed entirely for excessive weight gain. This also extends to offspring as they approach maturity since a poor diet at key developmental points in their life can cause them to be more susceptible to being affected by epigenetic changes which causes growth and developmental defects. Excessive weight gain is a gateway for a plethora of health issues such as insulin resistance, hypertension, and cardiac disease. There is also the wear and tear stresses of additional weight on bones and organs. Understanding the risk of a poor diet and the resulting complications may offer incentive to make small lifestyle adjustments that could save on health care costs as well as adding years to an individual’s life

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This article was written to explain what epigenetics is and the studies found that prove that it could be affected by upbringing or traumatic events. The article begins by describing how two scientist, Michael Meaney a neurobiologist and Moshe Szyf a molecular biologist and geneticist, met. Meaney had previously been studying and wrote a paper on the effects of upbringing in rats having an effect on the level of stress hormones. Szyf who previously while trying to work on his thesis for a doctorate in dentistry met with a biochemistry professor who introduced him to the world of epigenetics. Together they came up with a hypothesis that epigenetic changes can occur in the brain due to upbringing and the attention levels of a mother.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The need to continuously eradicate the pests has pushed manufacturers to produce chemicals that are more dangerous and harmful to the human race.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Obesity, a disorder characterized by having excessive fat, can have an effect on factors ranging from health to relationships and contributes to the leading causes of mortality in the United States. Obesity rates continue to rise as the years go by, and public health campaigns fail to address the main causes of obesity when attempting to prevent it, which is one of their main problems. According to the American Heart Association, “nearly 78 million adults and 13 million children in the United States have to deal with this disorder each day” (Understanding). Obesity can be caused by behavioral and hereditary components. Several genes work to contribute to increased hunger and food intake, as well as the decisions people make when consuming food.…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Futuristic Lens

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, it is a horrendous problem that needs to be solved. Over the last 20 years, the childhood obesity rate has officially doubled in the United States alone, where every ⅓ children are obese. (Spake 1). Obesity has been a growing problem like this since the 1950’s, and there is no sign of it stopping any time soon. Unfortunately for these children, various studies have proven that an overweight child lives a shorter life than those healthy children.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Harmful chemicals found in consumer products every year put humans and the environment at risk. Unfortunately you can’t just shop your way around the chemicals. Chemicals are found in more items then what one thinks. The article “Chemical in Plastic May Harm Children” by LA Times staff writer Marla Cone you learn that the chemicals found in plastic products can lead to harmful side effects. The chemical bisphenol A, or BPA was found to be harmful by The National Toxicology Program.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Bad lifestyle and genetics are the two main reasons that contribute children of being overweight or obese. Therefore, life style changes might be needed when having an overweight child. For the adult obesity, the main strategy to reduce or prevent of being obese is also the same: improving the food habits and increase the physical activities (Stanford Health Care, n.d.). People can apply scientific knowledge on choosing the right food to help them consume enough nutrition and calories daily, though the recent scientific research has more findings in the fields of genetics that cause people fat and the gene therapy may be a trend for obesity treatment in the later generation; however, there are still many things that scientists need to find out, such as how effectively that the gene treatment can achieve or what side effects may occur, which means there are still many issues and unknown mystery on the gene therapy and need further researches in the…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, childhood obesity rates have more than tripled since the 1970s, with roughly one in six children aged six to nineteen suffering from obesity according to an article from Gale, a Cengage Company (GCC). Furthermore, overweight or obese preschoolers are 5 times more likely than normal-weight children to be overweight or obese as adults, according to an article published by the Obesity Society (OS). This rapid increase in obesity is not the product of changing biology or genes; it is the product of an obesogenic environment that promotes inactivity and overeating, according to an article published by the American Psychological Association (Johnson). There are many reasons for this dramatic increase that happen every day.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child obesity is alarmingly prevalent in the United States today; approximately 18 percent of all adolescents are considered obese. Obesity is defined as “one of the most pervasive chronic diseases...that affects more than one-third of the population” (www.obesity.org). Although obesity may be a significant challenge facing adults in the United States, adolescents are encountering a similar dilemma. Why is childhood obesity such a major problem in the United States? Though obesity has been shown to be passed down from generation to generation somewhat, obesity is ultimately caused from inadequate eating habits in conjunction with low amounts of exercise.…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Childhood obesity is considered to be a medical condition that is the caused by extra fat in a child’s body, which may lead to chronic conditions (Mahmood, 2015). It can be detected in children by taking a on measure of their body mass index (BMI) based on age and gender (Mahmood, 2015). The condition has become much more prevalent in children in recent decades and has been acknowledged as a global epidemic that may affect them into their adult life (Clus et al, 2014). The causes of obesity in children involve many factors, which include environmental and genetic factors, as well as developmental influences (Kar, 2014). Nevertheless, some of the leading causes are considered to be unhealthy diets and a lack of physical activities, factors that are quite controllable (Cluss et al, 2014).…

    • 1507 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, during the last century, the transition to consuming greater amounts of food and limiting exercise has created a paradox where the once advantageous thrifty genes are now making us vulnerable to obesity and other medical conditions such as diabetes (Speakman, 2008). However, Speakman (2008) speaks on how this argument is flawed by pointing out that if thrifty genes hypothesis were correct, all individuals would have these advantageous genes, and since these genes cause obesity according to the thrifty gene hypothesis, we should all be obese, which is not true. Speakman (2008) furthers gives his alternative hypothesis, drifty genes, where he considers the obesity epidemic resulting from genetic drift. In his hypothesis, he claims that we are optimized to regulate our food intake and stay lean but due to the reduction of this in recent years, we have “drifted” from that genotype (Speakman,…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Obesity In America

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Obesity is Swallowing up your Country Obesity is linked to more worldwide deaths than starvation. The U.S Government is not doing enough to improve on this issue in America. Throughout the years, diseases that come from nutritional deficiency have been replaced with an imbalance of nutrients. There has been a dietary increase over the last 30 years, along with a decrease of exercise. More than half of the world’s population lives in a country where obesity is among one of the leading health risks.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are multiple genetic variants known to either "increase or decrease an individual's risk for obesity in their environment" (Lyon & Hirschhorn, 2005). One of the leading genes that contribute to obesity susceptibility is the FTO gene (fat mass and obesity associated gene). The FTO gene has been linked in numerous studies to be associated with obesity susceptibility and BMI, however, the actual function of this gene in the human body has not been discovered. Scuteri et al. (2007) found that "the odds of overweight and obesity increase by 18% and 32% per [FTO] risk allele".…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obesity In America Essay

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    While there is evidence that obesity is heritable that does not make it an excuse to not live a healthy lifestyle. While science has proved that genetics play a role in hereditary obesity a lifestyle change can be the answer to counteracting these genetic effects. Everyone has an estimated energy requirement that is based off of gender, growth, age, physical activity and body composition and size (Whitney, Rolfes 239). The energy an individual needs will be different from someone else and can vary greatly based on these factors. Genetics plays a role in body composition and body size but does not influence weight gain.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overweight children have become very rampant in our society, and the chances to affect their health that becomes a problem in their future are very possible. According to the article “Too Many Kids.” experts explained that being overweight can hurt almost every framework in kid’s body. Four examples are; in heart, lungs, muscles and bones, kidneys, and digestive tract, and also the hormones that control glucose and pubescence, and can likewise take an overwhelming social and enthusiastic toll. As stated by the centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 400,000 fatalities every year in the US because of obesity, and medical costs gain $150 billion yearly.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obesity in America becomes a more relevant issue as time progresses and people develop terrible habits. Yvette C. Terrie, a writer from U.S. News Health states, “In the past two decades in the United States, there 's been an alarming increase in obesity rates among all age groups, even children. It 's estimated that more than one-third of adults and 17 percent of children and adolescents are obese.” These numbers are alarming because of the massive amounts of health problems that obesity causes such as diabetes, Coronary artery disease, and cancer (Terrie). Although it may not seem like it, some obese people have diseases or health complications that result in excessive overweight.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays