Revenge In Oedipus Research Paper

Improved Essays
Revenge is present in all three Greek plays; however, revenge is presented in differing forms. It both Antigone and Medea revenge is a repercussion of the royal fíat, but vengeance in Oedipus Rex is sought by the gods, and causes Oedipus’s fíat. In order to get revenge for the Laius (late king of Thebes), the gods sent a plague to the kingdom of Thebes, as an incentive to urge Oedipus to investigate Laius’s death. Creon travelled to Pytho, as a messenger for Oedipus, to speak to the oracle and discover why the gods sent the plague. Creon revealed the gods wanted revenge, justice for Laius. “I [Creon] shall say all I heard from the god. Phoebus… ordered us… to drive out the pollution… in this… land…. By driving a man into exile, or undoing murder with murder” (Oedipus 14). …show more content…
“[Revenge]... creates... a cycle of retaliation… revenge can prolong the unpleasantness of the original offense… [because] merely bringing harm upon an offender is not enough to satisfy a… vengeful spirit” (Jaffe 1). Antigone, displays an exemplary example of the cycle of retaliation; Antigone disobeys Creon’s fíat and buries her brother, Polynices; therefore, Creon gets revenge for Antigone’s actions by shutting her it cave to starve to death. Antigone was betrothed to Haemon, Creon’s son, so Haemon commits suicide to get revenge against his father. “… [Haemon] laid by her [Antigone]… mourning his wedlock… (Creon enters and begging his son to come out)... [Haemon] firmly planted [the sword] in the middle of his [own] breast” (Antigone

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    After Polyneices failing in such duel, Creon, Antigone’s uncle, becomes the King and orders to leave his body unburied. Antigone, believes such thing to be wrong and unjust, and subsequently sacrifices marrying her fiance to bury and perform a ritual to release her brother to the underworld. While doing such action, Antigone gets caught in the act and gets enclosed in a tomb for defying King Creon’s order. Antigone accepts her punishment and latter end up hanging herself. After realizing how wrong his actions were, King Creon’s decides to forgive Antigone, but found out it was too late since she already had committed suicide. Subsequently, Haemon, whom was engaged to Antigone, broke into the tomb to set her free, found her dead and stabbed himself in front of his father. Later on, his wife, Eurydice found out the news and also killed herself. After such events made Creon miserable since everything that mattered to him was now gone; he was all…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.Creon tells Oedipus, “The god commands us to expel from the land of Thebes an old defilement that it seems we shelter,” (Ode 1). The defilement is the murder of King Laios, and Oedipus must avenge his death. This will not only remove the plague from Thebes, but also give him protection from the same fate. “Whoever Killed King Laios might-who knows?-Decide at any moment to kill me as well,” says…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King written by Sophocles is one of the best known tragic plays to date. It executes fear, pity, shame, and humiliation. It makes it hard for the reader to consider him as a hero. When one thinks about the word tragic you think of something negative, evil, outcome very dim, something completely out of control. There are five characteristics of a tragic hero. They are of noble stature, consider great, partially their fault, misfortunate, and fall not a pure loss. Tragic define as “a very bad event that causes great sadness and often involves someone’s death”merriamwebster.com.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Can you assess justice and how you forage for it? Oedipus Rex, the King of Thebes,…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The death of Antigone led to some events that the King never saw coming. The first tragic event would be the death of his son. Haemon was Creon and Eurydice’s son, who was next in line to the throne with Antigone as his wife. Haemon was set up to marry Antigone, but that changed once his father sentenced her to death and he soon turned on his father. Haemon was outraged by the death of his future wife that he tried to kill his father. He wanted to break the father and son bond they once had by “drawing his double-hilted sword. As his father ran to escape him, Haemon failed to strike him, and the poor wretch in anger at himself leaned on his sword and drove it halfway in, into his ribs” (Sophocles 1595). Haemon was incomplete without Antigone that he couldn’t stand being apart from her, so he had to take his life. Creon was in distraught about his son killing…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In other words, Antigone pays back Creon, for his attempt to help her, by disrespecting and resisting his laws that were meant to maintain order in the state. This is absolutely illogical, because one would not usually harm a person offering help, but Antigone’s action was a natural result caused by her inability to be open-minded, due to her audacity. Antigone continues to challenge Creon by saying “There is nothing you can say that I would wish to hear.” Antigone’s clear statement combined with her strong diction reveal her determination and unwillingness to revisit her decision by any logical argument or help offered by anyone. The stubbornness in the passage reveals that Antigone is completely blocking people’s advice, even if they were to act for her own benefit. This error in judgement is what causes her to disrespect others for no logical reason, which causes her downfall. Antigone is then sent to serve her punishment and she says, “It was by this service to your body, Polynices, I earned the punishment which I now suffer…”…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone faces the death of her brothers, she is being punished for her actions, and her fiance Haemon is having a feud with his own father. As Antigone faces harsh punishments, it seems as if Creon’s words are what kill Antigone the most. “This talking is a great weariness: your words Are distasteful to me, and I am sure that mine Seem so to you. And yet they should not seem so: I should have praise and honor for what I have done.”(Sophocles.II.395-398). After Creon imprisons Antigone, he goes to her imprisonment and finds that she has hung herself. As he views the area, he finds Haemon. Haemon lunges at Creon with a sword, misses, and stabs himself in the chest. As a result, Creon returns to town and receives news that his wife has killed herself, due to the fact that her son is dead. Creon is lost. He has lost all of his family and he suddenly realizes that he made a mistake. He knows now that his rulings and punishments were not morally just. Upon reading Antigone’s story and its outcome, the reader learns to be more confident in themselves when they make decisions for themselves. Antigone knew that burying Polyneices was what was right and that she made an agreeable decision. Creon may have said otherwise, but Antigone stuck to her word and was confident in the decisions that she made. That is why Antigone is a tragic hero. “There is no guilt in reverence for the dead.” (Sophocles.II.406).…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sacrificial Scapegoat In Oedipus Analysis

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    The story of Laius' death and his journey from Corinth coincidentally coincide. Oedipus explains that he was in Delphia where the three roads met and that he too killed a man and his men in that spot. He declares that he is the one who has killed Laius and is the source of the plague and hunger occurring in Thebes. At this point in the story, Oedipus' world crashes and he takes the blame for the plague and realizes he will be banished from Thebes for the sake of his people. Oedipus feels the beginning consequences and pain from being the sacrificial scapegoat. He knows he is the culprit and from this point in the play, where he confesses to the crime, he officially becomes the sacrificial…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Example Of Disobedience In Antigone

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Here, once again, Antigone displays severe disrespect to Creon’s position as king when she explains mockingly that she did not know that “[Creon] had such powers to enable [the powers of the gods]” for is a mortal and will die someday, making out that his declaration will be replaced whereas the gods will be forever. However, her disrespect to Creon is established by her belief that “there is nothing shameful in honoring [her] brother” (559). Here, Antigone illustrates once again that the love and loyalty that she has for her brother Polyneices was her true and honest purpose for being defiant, not to show loyalty to the gods but to follow what the message employed: to cherish and respect family. For Antigone, “if [she] dared to leave the dead man, [her] mother’s son, dead and unburied, that would have been [the] real pain,” not death (510-512). Her desire to free the spirit of her brother so that it can be at peace explains the true reason of her rebellious…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having too much knowledge can destroy, more than it can benefit. The truth can bring light into our life as well darkness. It may haunt us in the future and nothing is recoverable. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, a Greek tragedy, Oedipus becomes king after saving the city from the Sphinx but, Thebes was contaminated by a dreadful plague; a plague caused by Oedipus himself. The son of the King from Cornith, was honored and applauded by various people of Thebes for his fearless action. The citizens saw his actions as heroic and made him King. The city is in ruins and it is Oedipus’ duty to save the city once again. He must find and execute the murderer of Laius who was once the king of Thebes and secretly the father of Oedipus. But to Oedipus’s…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a work heavily focused on justice. Oedipus, as the king of Thebes, discovers that the only way he can save his beloved city and its people from a rampant plague is to seek and accordingly punish his predecessor’s killer. Oedipus is determined to find justice for the city by harshly punishing the murderer, which he is successful in, but he in turn is penalized with harsh and irreversible consequences.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He asks Tiresias to help him out with the oracle’s prophecy and check if Tiresias is able to discover anything from the future via his visions. Tiresias finally reveals that Oedipus is the one accountable for all the problems occurring in Thebes. At this point, Oedipus does not believe a word coming out of Tiresias and this ends the successfulness of the search for justice. All along, Oedipus searched for the one causing all the mayhem which took him by surprise. Oedipus had been fair to all his citizens until he started making false accusations against Creon, his brother-in-law, of high treason with help of Tiresias. His search for justice finishes when he turns against Creon and Tiresias who have helped him through harsh time and shows the reader how Oedipus started to stop trusting others. Oedipus was seen as a fool as all the ignorance he had within inside drove him to not realizing he had completed the inevitable…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Oedipus Rex, the city of Thebes is suffering Greg starvation. The people of the city were dying and Oedipus, being the king, had to find the solution to this problem. Apollo revealed that in order to end the suffering of his city; he must find justice for Laius’ death. That's when Oedipus journey to seek justice began. He gathered his people to ask for their help; in order to find the person responsible for Laius death. Oedipus was determined to seek justice for that death; to restore the peace of his city.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus finds out from Creon who is his brother in law that he sent to Delphi for information, that Apollo was the God who put the plague the Thebes until they “Drives the corruption frame the land, don’t harbor it any longer, past all cure, don’t nurse it in your soil-root it out!”-( Oedipus The King pg:576, line: 107-111)Oedipus says this as an oath before the chorus and the priest that the murder would be found and banished from the land. During this is one of the time you can really feel Oedipus anger rising. Oedipus decline from his status is not really an accident but a fate he could not really prevent. This is why I believe Oedipus deserved sympathy. Oedipus has a lot of character traits like anger, haste and truthfulness are really shown during his down fall as a man who knows nothing but later realizes he is the cause of the plague on Thebes by the end of the play. While the onion layer of the harmartia start to unfold Oedipus anger to really come full force and start to call everybody to palace to discover the truth. Sophocles in generally express concern through protagonist in Oedipus the King. Oedipus anger and arrogance leads him to a lot of red flag and more. Which cause dissatisfaction in all men such as Creon in the chorus. In the begging Oedipus tries to pin Creon as his enemy and for trying to devise a plan to overthrow Oedipus thrown. He tries to demand for his right hand official Creon to be killed as you can see this is where Oedipus judgment is really clouded. You can also really can see the emotional response of a lot of dissatisfaction as the result of anger that shows his inability to be patient, listen, or…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus (King of Thebes): Main character/protagonist. Taken away from home as young boy and left with his feet bound. On his way to Thebes, he murders his father (having never met him and not knowing it was his father), and eventually marries his mother (for the same reasons). Very smart, becomes king of Thebes and solves the riddle of the Sphinx. Book ends with…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays