Comparing Revenge And Punishment In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Improved Essays
What is the difference between revenge and punishment? I think that revenge is more of a personal form of justice and is done for the satisfaction of an individual. Punishment is an authoritative form of justice given to an individual by society or by those chosen by the society, such as judges. Punishment is given to the individual with hope that he will realize that what he did was wrong.
The novel “The Scarlet Letter” written by Nathaniel Hawthorne has a major theme of sin and punishment. Hester Prynne is condemned an adulteress who has to wear a scarlet “A”, for adulterer, on her chest at all times as her form of punishment. She had a daughter with the minister of the town, Arthur Dimmesdale, but no one knows this. Hester also married to
…show more content…
She matures as she has to take on the role of being a mother and being singled out from her community. With facing a lot of shame and disgust, she gets stronger by accepting her punishment, and also becomes more compassionate. She tries to help the less fortunate in her community by bringing them food and clothing to help with their basic needs, even though they insult her. Hester goes from being just a normal woman in a town to having to deal with hate all the time, but she accepts this and comes out a stronger and better woman. Hester’s sin is passed down to Pearl, making her also an outcast in the community; she is judged before even having a chance to show who she is. By being isolated from others, she has no friends to play with and usually just plays with herself or some imaginary friends. Pearl is described as abnormal, especially with the elflike nature that is used. For Arthur, his sin takes a huge emotional and physical toll on him. He kept his sin and guilt hidden from the public, as he is a minister and has to keep that level of respect. Being a minister and committing adultery, he feels that he has majorly disrespected God. He tries to put all of his focus into his work, writing numerous sermons. The public sees that he is sick and think it is because he is working too much, but he’s actually getting weaker due to his sin. He holds his hand on his heart frequently, which could symbolize his sin and his suffering. When Arthur dies at …show more content…
If someone was severely physically hurt or even dead, then I think that incarceration or the death penalty is the better option. This way, the punishment is more controlled and set in stone. Shaming is an effective way when no one else was harmed, just a wrongful act was committed. This way, an individual isn’t jailed for an act like adultery while someone else is also jailed but for murdering a person. However, public shaming is an uncontrolled form of punishment. No one can control how long the public will remember the individual and his/her punishment. But, I feel that this is a slightly better option than being jailed or executed in certain situations where no one was harmed physically. If someone is drunk driving and is pulled over, they should go through some sort of public shame. On the other hand, if someone is drunk driving and kills someone because of it, then they should be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nowadays, many in the United States would feel it was ridiculous for someone to be publicly tried and punished for committing adultery; that it is a personal matter which people should confront amongst themselves, not with a court. This has not always been the case, however, as shown through The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a story of sin and love in a small Puritan town in the 1600s. Hester Prynne is put to trial for committing adultery, having a child with another man whilst her husband was away for multiple years. As her punishment, she is instructed to wear a large letter ‘A’ upon her bosom until her last breath. In the Scarlet Letter, the letter A Hester bears upon her bosom begins as a representation of Hester’s shame, but ultimately…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This struggle continues on through Pearl’s life, should be just viewed as this symbol of sin, or should she be seen as a person. The narrator looks at Pearl in a different way, seeing her also as a symbol of retribution for the sin that Hester committed. This attempt for redemption can be seen in something as simple as Pearl’s…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl helps Hester understand her life because she realizes that Pearl is the reason she should stay…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter revolves around the meaning of Hester Prynne’s punishment for her sin of adultery in a Puritan society, which was to wear the scarlet letter. In the first chapter of The Scarlet Letter, the reader is introduced to Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl. Pearl is the product of Hester’s sin of adultery.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester becomes a stronger person in an effort to be a voice for Pearl. Hester believes God has given her the responsibility to care for Pearl, so she rejects the demands of multiple men. Although Dimmesdale ultimately assists Hester in allowing her to continue caring for Pearl, Hester’s resistance to Bellingham, Wilson, and Chillingworth is remarkable since they are all male leaders within her community. Hester’s growth as a character is in part due to her developing a motherly nature as a result of…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter,by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne, an adulterer, is confronted by her husband, Roger Chillingworth, while she is in prison. While Mr. Chillingworth is there he tells Hester that because of the A on her chest she will always be "a living sermon against sin" , a constant reminder of what not to do, and a warning of the consequences of sin. However Roger is mistaken in that belief because while Hester Prynne did face extreme prejudice for a substantial amount of time following her sentencing, as the years pass that hatred starts to dwindle. The reason for this dwindling is twofold, part of it being as time goes by seeing Hester with her red A on became a common sight and with nothing to kindle their fury they slowly became more accepting of Hester, since “ to the credit of human nature, that, except where its selfishness is brought into play, it loves more readily than it hates” (110). The other part is that Hester starts to win their respect since she shows the town kindness and is always shown to be willing to help those in need.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism in the Scarlet Letter In society today, forms of punishment have changed drastically from the punishment forms of past centuries. The past forms of punishment were much more publically humiliating and demeaning than anything seen in society today. These forms of punishment can be explored in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, “The Scarlet Letter”. In this novel, Hester Prynne is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” as punishment for her acts of adultery.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is an issue morally and judiciously, as people are incorrectly punished and the justice system fails to recognize these elements, leaving the guilty…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ambiguity of Capital Punishment Punishment has always and continues to be a corrective plan of action for violations that range from a minor assault to murder. In the case of capital punishment – a process of sentencing convicted offenders to death for the most serious crimes (capital crimes)(bsj.gov), punishment for such crimes can range from lengthy prison time to death penalty sentencing. The citing below will delve into the justification or lack thereof on how this kind of punishment is administered through the justice systems in states that carry out death penalties. Lewis E Laws gives a personal account of his over 20 years of experience and observations of murderers in questioning the consistency of the law as it relates to the morphing…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many believe that Hester’s child, Pearl, should be taken away. Why would you want to take a mother’s joy away. Pearl can help her mom, and stick up for herself and mom. Also, Pearl can show Hester that there is still a life worth living. Hester should be able to keep Pearl, because Pearl is all she has, Pearl defends her and her mother, and makes Hester believe that there is still life worth living.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The utilitarian purpose of punishment is not revenge, but rather what creates the most happiness for society as a whole. Society gains little from revenge for a past crime but can gain happiness for the future if the crime never occurs again. After a crime is committed, it cannot be undone. It can, however, be dealt with so it never occurs again.…

    • 2649 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl constantly stirred trouble and pain for her mother, especially when it came to Hester’s personal misery, “‘Was ever such a child!’ observed Hester aside to the minister. ‘Oh, I have much to tell thee about her! But, in very truth, she is right as regards this hateful token. I must bear its torture yet a little longer-’”…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl is judged by the children of the town and is not allowed or welcome to play with them, and is forced to be a recluse like her mother. Hester wishes for a better life for her child but due to her actions and the scarlet letter she is forced to wear, Pearl will always be tied to the letter “A”. The church even tries to separate Pearl and Hester, they argued that “a Christina interest in the mother’s soul required them to remove” Pearl from Hester’s care, so that she would not corrupt Hester any more than she already had been by the devil (116). While Pearl is being portrayed as a spawn of the devil, she is in fact the only person who is able to bring joy into Hester’s life.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the seventeenth century adultery was considered an immense sin in Boston and those who committed adultery were to be punished. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne we are introduced to a young woman who has committed adultery and now has to wear a scarlet letter upon her bosom, throughout the novel we get to see the development of her and the people she is closest to change. In the novel there are four main characters Hester Prynne, Pearl, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth. We see the characteristics of these four unfold, as Hester becomes resilient even after all the ignominy she has gone through , Pearl turns out satisfactorily in the end even though many believed she was a child of a demon, Dimmesdale…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Ah, but," interposed, more softly, a young wife, holding a child by the hand, "let her cover the mark as she will, the pang of it will be always in her heart", claimed a townswomen in The Scarlet Letter (Hawthorne p. 36). Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale, her lover, are punished publicly and privately because of the sins they committed. In the Scarlet Letter, the use of the characterization of Hester and Dimmesdale demonstrate that private punishment is stronger than personal punishment. Hester suffers from many forms of public punishment, it begins with the prison.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays