Response To Singer's Analysis

Improved Essays
In Singer’s writing, he writes that when something bad is happening that people who are in the position to help should help. Then O’Neill discusses how we should not use people for mere means and to only use people if they consent to it. I agree with O’Neill that we should only use people if they agree with it and that we should only help people in need based on how much we want to. Singer says that when people are suffering and dying from food, shelter and medical problems that people should help in every way possible. Based on statistics about poverty and the wealthy people in the world, poverty is something that can be solved. There is enough people in the world who could donate to the people in poverty that it would solve the problems of people going hungry, lack of shelter, and lack of medical care. With this, Singer believes that anyone who can donate money to people who are suffering should. Singer thinks they should give all they can until if they gave up any …show more content…
The first topic he discusses is about categorical imperative. This is about how we should only use people if they give consent and not to use people for just mere means and coercing them. Some examples of when it is okay to use people is using a mailman to receive mail or using a tutor provided by the school. Then an example of using people as mere means is plagiarizing a paper from online. Then coercing someone would be hijacking a car and forcing the driver to take them somewhere. The second topic he discusses is the duty of beneficence. This goes along with Singer’s ideas about giving to people in need except O’Neill has a different perspective on it. He thinks that when giving to people in need we only need to give however much based on our own judgement or discretion. O’Neill thinks it is okay not to give up a lot. Only the amount the person thinks is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Peter Singer Poverty

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this essay “The Singer Solution to World Poverty” Peter Singer is trying to persuade the society that the world hunger and poverty will be solved if people from wealthy society donate the money that spend on their luxuries to the aid organization. He gives two controversies examples of Dora’s situation and Bob’s situation which help to strengthen his argument. From that examples it is also supports his arguments in favor of his altruistic position. On the other hand he also address the objections to his arguments which is “fair share” and “the limit of the donation.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He reasons that everyone on the planet does not have an equal entitlement on the resources of others, that we are bound to a greater duty to our family and circle, who have a greater right. By providing for and ensuring happiness to our immediate needs from all others that may claim to our resources, is, in fact, a more efficient means to achieve happiness. Singer counters that although pockets within these first world nations can experience poverty relative to others within their population, these developing nations face absolute poverty, where life is plagued by hardships including death, disease, squalid living conditions and overall despair. Where industrialized nations possess a prosperity and capacity to provide assistance to third world nations, Singer suggests that a donation of one-tenth of their wage would not only lessen the destitution of their fellow man but could be achieved without cost to their own particular well-being and wealth. As this act would maximize the utility or happiness for the greatest number of world citizens and therefore have an ethical obligation to do…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In order to have more of a background on the way that Peter Singer thinks, you should know what type of philosopher he is. Singer is a utilitarian philosopher, along with the likes of other famous philosophers such as David Hume and…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He also believes that if Americans use that money for the less fortunate in other countries we can stop world poverty. The importance of this article is that he provides a different aspect on something that we have to witness every day. Singer’s audience is Americans who are not considered to be poor. Singer provides a logical solution to freeing the world of poverty but he doesn’t include the ways to why people of the world will not agree with this logic, and he doesn’t take any consideration of the thoughts of others and their money and the future consequences.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Singer failed to consider why people work so hard. While it is in good spirit to give to the needy and homeless, it is also in good spirit to enjoy the fruit of one’s labor. And if the needy and homeless people, who are capable of getting a job and improving their condition, would try better and do what they need to do, then the number of people on the street will reduce…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Famine. Affluence, and Morality outlined the greater moral evil rule. It basically means we should do everything in our power to stop anything bad from happening without harming anything with moral importance. If we were to take this idea to the highest instinct, we would be giving everything we have away until we are like the ones we are giving to. He knew that most people would not live by this so, he created a more moderate approach.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this section I will outline Singer’s argument. Singer’s first premise states that any suffering stemming from poverty is morally wrong. This suffering can include suffering from not enough food, poor living conditions, or a lack of proper medical care. His second premise describes that it is our moral…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Singer sets the stage for his argument by his first premise, which he believes most would agree too, that human suffering and death due to a deficiency of food, shelter, and medical aide are bad (231). Secondly, he states that if it is in one’s power to prevent something bad from happening, without having to sacrifice anything of equal moral importance, we morally ought to do it. He implies that…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Makes the World Go Round Professor of Bioethics, Peter Singer, explains in the article “The Singer Solution to World Poverty” that all prosperous people should give all money that is not needed for basic necessities to places that are in need of food and medicine. As an American, I have knowledge this argument would shake up America as a whole. This could create a world of giving up the Capitalistic ways of America and the economic food chain. On the other hand, it could create a world of kindness and less violence. Can you imagine giving up your freedom to help others?…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He does this first by presenting a drowning child situation that attempts to convince people to agree with his main moral principle that people are morally obligated to prevent bad things from happening that would not result in a loss of something of equal moral value. Singer claims that should a person agree that one is morally obligated to save a drowning child with the cost of dirtying their clothes, they therefore must also agree to donate their surplus of money until they themselves are in poverty, because doing so would not risk anything of equal moral value. Contrary to Singer’s argument, one might still be able to agree with his main moral principle without donating all of their money to help prevent poverty. It follows logically this main moral principle is equally applicable to other issues such as the environment, as the degradation of the environment is another bad thing that is preventable to the same extent as poverty. With critical analyzes of Singer’s argument, it may be concluded that one may consistently agree with the initial premises of Singer’s argument without agreement to his conclusion of morally obligatory…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first problem that I find in Arthurs argument is how he uses the moral evil rule. Singer implied this rule to simply say if you can help someone in need without inconveniencing yourself then you should do so. Arthur goes on to give…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Peter Singer Analysis

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bogging down the argument in the selfish aspects of the individual, who at most if they do work to combat global suffering is minimally affected detracts from the severity of the problem that is being addressed. What is important is the suffering the absolute poor face, and if the justification to help them is not helping them is murder, then what justification would exist? Singer’s justification still is not enough to truly compel most people into acting, and if the possibility of being a murderer is not enough then no other justification would be either, and any other would be even less compelling. Hence, it is better to assume Peter’s assertion is the case and convince more people to act. Or on a micro-level, is it not better to take Singer at face value and save lives, or at worst Singer be wrong and have still saved…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peter Singer ultimately believes that we are morally obligated to help those who need help and are suffering. He provides various arguments that support his belief that everyone should help the dying people of East Bengal. He starts off by assuming one thing, “suffering and death from lack of food, shelter, and medical care are bad.” This assumption serves as a foundation for his many claims since it provides a definition for what he considers bad. Furthermore, his first claim is that we are morally obligated to stop bad things from happening only if we do not have to sacrifice something of equal value.…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In other words, the point of marginal utility is where happiness begins to plateau in regards to extraneous wealth. To Singer, this money would be much more appreciated by someone whose suffering could be ended, rather than someone whose happiness is unaffected by it. Furthermore, Singer argues that affluent societies should not send aid merely because they have the desire to do, but because they have a moral obligation to do…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Singer was truly attempting to prevent the greatest amount of human suffering for the value of the contributions that he gives to charity, it could potentially be possible that he did not take into account the suffering that he was experiencing in his life due to the heavy financial burden of making large contributions of money. Not having the capability to support yourself but helping others with large contributions can cause suffering for yourself so, the principle to prevent suffering can be used to argue against his other argument on giving money away to prevent suffering. In order to prevent suffering due to the financial burden, the best decision would be to reduce the amount of money being contributed. There have been many cases that different charities have misused money and other contributions. There also have been cases where the money have been used inefficiently.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics