Response To Intervention: Annotated Bibliography

Improved Essays
Barnes, A., & Harlacher, J. (2008, August 1). Clearing the Confusion: Response-to-Intervention as a Set of Principles. Retrieved October 3, 2015.

This article focuses on the lack of emphasis on the flexible nature of RTI and the changing descriptions of it may lead to confusion among school professionals. It explains that there are 5 key principles and 4 features of RTI, they are extensively outlined in this article. RTI is described as a set of principles that do not change, but vary in their presentation.

Cheney, D., Flower, A., & Templeton, T. (2008, August 1). Applying Response to Intervention. Metrics in the Social Domain for Students at Risk of Developing Emotional or Behavioral Disorders. Retrieved October 1, 2015.

RTI has become
…show more content…
(2010, June 1). Teachers’ Perceptions of a Response to Intervention (RTI) Reform Effort in an Urban Elementary School: A Consensual Qualitative Analysis. Retrieved October 1, 2015.

This focuses on after the first year of implementation, more specific, a study. Eight elementary teachers were interviewed about how they viewed RTI reform effort. Questions that were in this study were questions like; after the first year how do educators view the RTI change process? The results were then analyzed and showed that teachers positively viewed RTI. However, many teachers expressed concerns about the implementation of RTI that are further discussed in the article.

Klotz, M. (n.d.). Response to Intervention (RTI): A Primer for Parents. Retrieved October 5, 2015.

This article focuses on the “wait to fail” situation RTI brings. Students get help faster within the education setting. This Article is in favor of RTI since RTI helps separate between students whose achievement problems are caused by a learning disability versus students whose achievement problems are caused by different reasons. Parents and schools find that the RTI approach provides more progress information as opposed to an assessment. This specific article also points out that each school has a different way of executing RTI into their school
…show more content…
In this study, students at jeopardy for reading difficulties were assigned to control groups. Students received reading intervention daily for 50 minutes in small groups from October to April. Students in the comparison condition received the school's existing instructional program for struggling readers. The effects showed that more students who contributed in the intervention in either Spanish or English met the RTI standards than students who did not.

Reschly, D. (2014, March 1). Response to Intervention and the Identification of Specific: Topics in Language Disorders. Retrieved October 5, 2015

This article focuses on the use of RTI to identify children learning disabilities. While also going in depth with the essential components of the RTI and goals in general education, early identification. Advantages of RTI-based SLD identification are also discussed.

Reynolds, C., & Shaywitz, S. (2015). Response to Intervention: Ready or not? Retrieved October 5, 2015.

This article focuses on the fact that RTI models are being implemented quickly throughout the schools. The purposes of invoking an RTI model for disabilities in the schools are clear. Students are being put into RTI without satisfactory research and are neglecting the potential negative long-term impact on students with disabilities. The possible benefits to some children with disabilities remain an unproven hypothesis while a very real

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The traditional method for intervention puts students with a specific language at a disadvantage by identifying SLD students later. RTI enables teacher’s through consistent progress monitoring to identify SLD students early to receive more intensive interventions. RTI also brings together the general education teacher and the special education together to create effective and efficient interventions. The traditional model required the special education teacher and general education teacher to work independently. The traditional model had larger more crowded classrooms whereas, RTI has smaller class sizes that focus on more individualized instruction.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A Comprehensive Approach to RTI: Embedding Universal Design for Learning and Technology 4 Sentences summary: The article A Comprehensive Approach to RTI: Embedding Universal Design for Learning and Technology, describes how the framework of both response to intervention (RtI) and universal design for learning (UDL) can be used in a school setting to provide a unify support system for all students. Since, many of the implements for RtI do not include UDL principles and practices.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    An analysis of Response to Intervention (RTI) reveals progress in closing the achievement gap in Reading and Math. Numerous studies have been conducted on the effects of Response to Intervention (RTI) in closing the achievement gap in regards to ethnicity and race. Teachers use RTI in classrooms to encourage a positive impact on closing the achievement gap between various ethnicities. In this article, we will determine the effect of RTI on closing the achievement gap between three ethnicity groups; Hispanic, White and Black. Response to Intervention (RTI) is a program that is tiered based in order to assess, screen and evaluate students across subjects to determine the level of interventions a student needs.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    RTI Assignment

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For this assignment I picked the RTI for Dually-Identified Students link that took me to some featured articles were I choose to look at the, “Asking the Right questions: RTI and ELLs.” This article is about the correct questions that need to be asked to help a child and a family figure out if there is an issue. They talk about asking seven questions that relate to deeper information, which can help a teacher see any red flags that can be considered to be tested for a disability. So some of the questions are based on education, home language, English, and behavior, for education you can ask, “Has the student been in school before? Are there gaps in the student's education experiences?…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the general education courses I team teach in, I will have to make sure that the appropriate accommodations and assistance devices are being implemented with my students attending the special education courses. With the implementation of these accommodations and devices, my students can have a fair chance to preform on the same level as their classmates despite their disabilities. Additionally, when I start my special education classes, I will have to plan lessons that help the students make progress with their IEP goals and objectives. The grades they recieve from the work assigned in the special education course will be graded using the same grading scale for the…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I say this because diagnoses are in general, not very helpful in terms of actual classroom intervention, as there really aren’t uniform intervention for children with particular diagnoses; rather, interventions should be tailored around specific behaviors. Different children with same diagnose will present differently. So, even if the child is misdiagnosed, that really shouldn’t present an issue with intervention in the classroom at least, as interventions are based on behaviors, not diagnosis. Each diagnosis is different with each child, and all diagnoses can be different depending on what the situation is. Children can be diagnose with behavioral issues and others disabilities, and with each of these follows many categorical criteria for services under that individual…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflection I believe when given time and appropriate intervention a child can make gains in areas that are deficit in or have not been exposed to. In many respects I have been an advocate of RTI by individualizing activities to meet the needs of all the children in my care. In the future I will pay closer attention to the timeline in which each student is receiving interventions and making sure my documentation is factual and evidence based. DEC Recommended Practices INT 4…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction to Special Education Making a Difference Seventh Edition states, “In the PBS model, the primary prevention program involves establishing for all key areas. Expectations are clear, concise, and simple (e.g., follow directions, be responsible, be safe, be prepared), with detailed illustrations of how these behaviors look in different settings. Then, students are given opportunities to practice and receive reinforcement for meeting these expectations” (Lewis & Sugai, 1999; Sugai & Horner, 2002). This could help Paul be award of his behavior and how he can improve his serious behavior disorder. The disadvantage is if this program does not help Paul, he might be considered to take part in the Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA).…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Response to Intervention (RTI) form I created on Google Docs serves the educational need of the teachers and students in which the RTI team serves. This working document allows administrators, teachers, RTI members, as well as me the opportunity to review the data collection process, prior to the RTI meeting date. Hopefully, this document will decrease the time spend discussing the information since it will be made available prior to the meeting date. Also, if additional information is needed, the teacher will be able to gather all necessary materials, again, prior to the meeting date.…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reading Interventionist

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages

    RTI allows teachers to make informed decisions and to provide more accurate support for all students, including those identified for special…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disability Movement Essay

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 2012, 5.8 million children in the United States were receiving special education services all as result from The Disability Movement pushing for IDEA and ADA. Over 2.3 million (more than 40%) of those students are identified with having a specific learning disability (Lee). Prior to the success of ADA and IDEA, children with a disability were not able to get a proper public school education. The Disability Movement and its success with IDEA has strongly impacted schools. It is incredibly important for students with disabilities to participate and interact with ‘normal’ kids their age in a general educational classroom.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education is important and extremely valued within American society, although students with disabilities have struggled with getting the opportunity to have the same fair, appropriate education as their nondisabled peers. In 1975, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA) was enacted and public schools began to provide accommodations for students with disabilities. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) replaced the EHA in 1990, and it was designed to place more focus on the individual’s needs. Disabled students have benefitted greatly from IDEA since it was enacted 26 years ago. IDEA has immensely changed the way students with disabilities receive an education.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Special education is in every school system to help students with disabilities have success in life. According to Artiles and colleagues research, children back in the 1800s were excluded from educational opportunities (Artiles, Harris-Murri, and Rostenberg, 2006, p. 260). Children with disabilities were often segregated into either a separate classroom or separate schools with curriculum that didn’t fit their needs (Artiles, 2006, p. 260). Children were held to low standards, but fortunately that is not the way we see special education today. With the introduction of the Individual with Disabilities Education Act otherwise known in IDEA in 2004 we see more of a movement towards inclusion (Department of Education, 2004).…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Module 3 Reflection In this paper the students were asked to reflect on what is Response To Intervention (RTI), the referral process, and eligibility for special education. According to Bryant, Bryant and Smith, for an education program to be appropriate for any student it must be individualized (Bryant, Bryant, & Smith, 2017, p. 214). All three of the above items help the educators individualize an instructional plan for each student that requires special education services. This reflection paper will cover; what RTI is, what the referral process is, and how eligibility is determined, then relate it to the school site assigned.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In such times, not only special children are affected in this system, also students without disabilities are also having conflict with their adjustments on a classroom with special children. Parents and teachers often have expressed concerns about the likely impact on students without disabilities when children with special needs are moved to the general classroom. General students/ nondisabled students have benefitted academically from a program that created an integrated classroom composed of one-third mildly disabled students and two-thirds nondisabled students. They are just suffering on the adjustments in considering their classmates with disabilities and not on their studies because they excel in…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays