Ms. [Name] returns with some shortness of breath with exertion, and purulent bronchitis. She does have a history of asthma. She has not used her inhalers recently. Her past medical history is otherwise unremarkable. She is not 77.…
My study case is related to a bronchiectasis patient from Fairfax Inova Hospital. Bronchiectasis is an abnormal and permanent dilation of airways in which the bronchial walls become inflamed, the mucociliary elevator is impaired, and the mucus accumulates leading to increased susceptibility to infection. It can be classified according to morphological forms such as cylindrical bronchiectasis form where the bronchi are enlarged and cylindrical (least severe), varicose bronchiectasis form where the bronchi are irregular distorted with zones of dilation and constriction and saccular or cystic form (severe one) where dilated bronchi form clusters of cysts (all three forms may be present in the same patient). This disease may involve many areas…
When babies first enter this world they are still lacking vital vitamins and nutrients they need to live and develop properly. The key to providing them with the essential nutrients they need is by breast-feeding. A mother’s milk naturally contains DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), digestive enzymes, vitamins, antibodies, hormones, and the appropriate amount of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates that an infant needs to live and develop efficiently. The antibodies that breast milk contains help the infant strengthen their immune system’s response and resist certain diseases. Because of their stronger immune systems, breastfed babies get sick less often and for shorter periods.…
Respiratory Tract Infection and diarrhoea are some of the leading causes of infant deaths in all developing and developed countries. Infants who were not exclusively breastfed were left with a higher risk of these infections by up to fifty-three percent. Breastfeeding starts a platform of good health for babies and their future. Exclusively breastfed adults have a less likely risk of having high blood pressure which is a direct factor in heart complications. Children who were breast fed showed a decreased rate in diabetes and obesity in adulthood…
Explanation of a microbiological algorithm for Hospital-acquired and Ventilator associated pneumonia. This algorithm is intended to deal with the microbiological aspects of hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia. The severity of the illness is important in determining when to collect the diagnostic samples and which antimicrobials to administer due to which organisms are present. There are many prognostic scoring systems used to suggest the severity of the disease in patients e.g., The Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System and the Mortality Predictor Model.…
Sharing of research finding The findings from this research will be published online and will be given to the Dandenong Breast feeding centre where the study was implemented. Others breastfeeding centres will be given the findings in a pamphlet mentioning the process done for this research. This is to make sure that they are aware about the study being valid and reliable. Through this research nursing practices can be improved by giving more education to the new mothers and providing help to them.…
Respiratory Journal Research Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and Serum 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Levels in Women: The Cooper Center Longitudinal Study Summary According to the article, “Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and Serum 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Levels in Women”, advancements in medical research have led to understanding how vitamin D affects more than just the bones. This longitudinal research study was performed to go beyond the association of vitamin D and musculoskeletal strength. The importance of understanding the extensive function of vitamin D could benefit the cardiorespiratory health of women. The study was established to show correlations with cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), obesity, and Vitamin D (Farrell & Willis).…
Summary Findings In this article we are aware that breast milk is an essential source of nutrition for both the mother and child. Many adolescent mothers between the ages of 12 to 19 years of age, do not breastfeed their baby for the full deranged time needed. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics that infants are breastfed for the first 6 months of their lives, and that the mothers breastfeed for at least a year. The hospital stay the most critical time for the adolescent mother to have information about breastfeeding to make their decision on how they will feed their infant and to provide the mother with assistance with breastfeeding.…
When a person smokes, harmful chemicals within the tobacco are released into the body, causing damage to lung tissue, mucus glands and other parts of the respiratory system. The first time the person smokes, their lungs may repair themselves, but may fail to do so due to the continual use and intake of all these toxins which damages the cells and prevents them from repairing and regenerating. Smoking can cause many different types of respiratory diseases; two of which, are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. In emphysema, the air spaces within the lungs expand as a result of damaged or ruptured alveoli, causing difficulty in breathing and a greater chance of infection. Chronic bronchitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the bronchioles,…
Sinus Sinus means a hollow or a pocket. It represents cavities in many part of the body, such as the renal sinus, the mastoid sinus, or an aortic sinus. Sinusitis Sinusitis is an inflammation or infection of the air pockets on either side of & behind the nose. Sinusitis follows a respiratory such as a common cold or flu.…
Antibiotics: Antibiotics are chemical agents that carefully kill the pathogens, mainly bacteria. Antibiotics help to block the growth of bacteria and kill it which then helps the body's immune system to defend against pathogens. Antibiotics are either bactericidal (destroy the bacteria) or bacteriostatic (slows down growth). (NPS Medicine Wise, 2016). Antibiotics can work effectively depending on the spectrum of pathogens.…
There are many ways breast milk can help a baby’s development, “diverse and compelling advantages for infants, mothers, families, and society from breastfeeding and use of human milk for infant feeding . . . include health, nutritional, immunologic, developmental, psychologic, social, economic, and environmental benefits” (Wolf 596). These findings of the importance of baby's need for breastfeeding can help miraculously with their growth mentally, physically, and socially. There is research comparing baby's who weren't breastfed and babies who were immune to many diseases and had a better physically and mentally, "have a better response to immunizations like polio, tetanus, diphtheria, and Haemophilus influenza; and that results from some studies show that breastfed children have greater brain development than non-breast-fed children"(Wolf 596). This research explains why breast milk has many vital substances for a healthy baby compared to baby’s who weren’t…
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, also known as SARS, is an infectious disease, and was the first emergent and highly transmittable viral disease to appear in the twenty-first century. An infectious disease is a disease caused by organism. At this time SARS is very rare, but in 2002 it was common for anyone who traveled. There was no specific age group of people who were more affected by this disease. The SARS outbreak in 2002-2003 showed how quickly infection can spread in a highly mobile and interconnected world.…