Respiratory Care Pharmacology Case Study

Improved Essays
Mr. Jax Marlboro
Respiratory Care Pharmacology
Fall 2015
Joni Sims

Presenting History and Physical:
Mr. Marlboro, a 65 year old African American male who is being seen in the emergency room with complaints of fatigue, shortness of breath, and wheezing while trying to accomplish simple daily task. He also complains of a cough that is becoming more frequent and persistent.
Mr. Marlboro has a history of asthma as a young adult and was diagnosed with hypertension at the age of 40. Mr. Marlboro stated that he has been a smoker since the age of 18 and smoked 1 pack of cigarettes a day until he quit 3 years ago. He has not been treated for his asthma in several years and assumed that he grew out of it. He is not on any medications since he lost
…show more content…
Marlboro states that he is breathing has improved and is responding to all medication. HR- 120, RR-21, BP 140/81, temp 99.0, pulse oximeter reads 95%. Over the next 24 hours the patient steadily improved. Breath sounds, vitals, and labs are back to normal for a patient with COPD. Patient will continue 500mg Azithromycin for the next 6 days. His oxygen has been lowered to 2L/min. The attending doctor has ordered a nutritionist and a counselor from the GOLD foundation to educate and give Mr. Marlboro support before he is discharged.
Labs Results Normal-men (Web MD)
RBC 5,500 5,000-10,000
RBC 5 million 4.5-5.5 million
H/Hb 14% 14-17.4(g/dL)
Neutro 60% 50%-62%
Lymphocytes 25% 25%-40%
Chest x-ray done
Sputum Culture done

Discharge:
Mr. Marlboro has been educated on the risk of emphysema and has acknowledged that smoking may have been the cause. He has been referred to a Pulmonologist and a Cardiologist to keep his diseases under control. Mr. Marlboro has been sent home with a list of medications with directions and possible side effects. He has been instructed to make a follow-up appointment with his primary health care

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Glomerulonephritis is the inflammation of the tiny small blood vessels within the kidneys that acts as filter called glomeruli. The disease damages the kidneys' ability to remove waste and excess fluids from the body. Glomerulonephritis can be acute - sudden attack of inflammation, or chronic- long-term and coming on gradually. In the past, chronic glomerulonephritis was the common cause of chronic renal failure but as of today, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are the main causes of ESRD, which account for almost 60% of dialysis patients. The cost of treating a kidney disease is uneconomical1.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronchitis Case Study

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Q1. What clinical findings are likely in R.S. as a consequence of his COPD? Ans. The clinical findings are likely in R.S. as consequences of his COPD are SOB, history of smoking, thick sputum and sputum may be purulent, productive cough, wheezing, rhonchi and decreased breath sounds, dyspnea, chills, muscle aches, fatigue may be evident during meals, when walking and even after rest.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This congestion is the cause of his shortness of breath. His increased blood…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Module 5 Assignment Fats

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Male Age: 37 Family history: Mother had a heart attack at age 60 Height/weight: 5’9”/165 lbs Blood pressure: 145/80 (optimal is less than 120/80 Smoker: Yes Activity level:…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He converses appropriately. He is in no acute distress. Blood pressure 140/70. Pulse is 60 and regular. Weight 166 pounds.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For my Brown Bag Assignment my participant, JR, was found within my family. I was aware JR took daily medications due to his recent heart bypass surgery in June 2015 and met with him. JR is 62 years old and takes seven medications daily. The medications he takes are Metoprolol, Valsartan, Amiodarone, Atorvastatin, Clopidogrel, Metformin and Rivaroxaban. He takes the same three medications for three years now and the same four medications since his bypass surgery.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Williams is a 74 year old African American male. Mr. Williams was admitted to the hospital with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mr. Williams has a past medical history of COPD, cardiovascular disease (CVD), asthma, hearing loss with use of hearing aids, hypertension (HTN), and hyperlipidemia. He smoked one pack per day for 50 years. He quit smoking about 6 years ago.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CASE STUDY 1 1. The cardiovascular system consists of the following- Blood – It is a red color fluid in the body. Heart – It is also called the control center of our body. It pumps and collects blood to and from the various parts of our body.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His issues with breathing are probably due to his low Hgb and they would be rechecking his labs in the morning. The next day Mr. Jo has taken a turn for the worse. His Hgb is 3.2, and he ended up being intubated through the night, and is on a lot of different IV medications to keep his blood pressure up.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The differential diagnoses include COPD (emphysema, cor pulmonale,) and possible stage I hypertension. 4. My diagnosis for Mason is pulmonary emphysema, which is an obstructive disease characterized by the enlargement of airways beyond the terminal bronchioles with destruction of alveolar walls resulting in loss of elastic recoil and airflow limitation. Cigarette smoking is the main cause of pulmonary emphysema with signs and symptoms, including dyspnea on exertion, cough with scant mucus, weight loss, tachypnea, end- expiratory wheezes, use of accessory muscle, barrel chest, pursed lip breathing, and hyperresonant lung sound. These clinical manifestations have been seen or reported during Mason’s physical examination confirming his diagnosis…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Classes of medications that may be required for Elliot include: bronchodilators, corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-gout agents, xanthine oxidase inhibitors, and possibly biguanides. Drug therapy for COPD and the mechanism of action There are three types of bronchodilators available to treat COPD. The first is a short-acting or rapid-onset bronchodilator. Medication examples include: salbutamol, terbutaline, formoterol, salmeterol, and indacterol (The Lung Association, 2014).…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Asthma: An Annotated Bibliography America Breathing Easier 2010: CDC’s National Asthma Control Program AT A GLANCE E. (n.d) Retrieved March 16, 2015from http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/aag/2010/ataglance2010.pdf The Center for Disease and Control Prevention is national asthma control program at a glance. This website gave the information about how to improving the quality of life and reducing the death and cost that impact on U.S. population.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asthma Case Analysis

    • 1328 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, she has returned to the hospital only six hours later and her asthmatic symptoms have worsened. She is experience anxiety due to severe wheezing and dyspnea. The patient states she is allergic to cigarette smoke, which could be the irritant that is prompting Mrs. S’s asthma…

    • 1328 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    M was intubated due to respiratory failure, below is her vent settings and her ABG results that were collected after mechanical ventilation had been initiated.  Thursday October 9  ABG  pH: 7.307 PCO2: 28.5 PO2: 237.2 HCOᴣ: 13.9  SAO2 99.9%  Vent Settings  VC/AC f:24 VT: 400 Peep 5 O2: 50% Her ABG shows she is in a partly compensated metabolic acidosis and her PO2 shows she is being over oxygenated. Her O2 levels could benefit from a lower setting. Her HR was at 167 and her blood pressure was 190/101 and with her heart rate being as high as it was we could not give her prescribed Duoneb treatment.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The values for males is: 561.022-[2.507 × age( years )+ 1.505 × weight (kg)- 0.055×height(cm)] The values for females is : - 30.425-[ 0.809× age( years )] – [ 2.074× weight (kg) ] + [ 4.235×height(cm)] The percentage of the predicted value was calculated and the subjects were divided into normal(> 80 %), mild impairment (60 – 79 %), moderate impairment (40 – 59 %) and severe impairment (< 40 %). Similarly spirometry was performed either a day earlier or after the 6MWT.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays