Resistance To Apartheid In The 1960's

Improved Essays
To a lesser extent the resistance to apartheid was very slow to develop at the level of the Western government during the 1950s and 1960s .South Africa rather considered itself, and they were considered by others, to be important to the Western world, who’s valued both for its tactical position with regards to trade routes around the Cape and as a source of extremely useful and necessary minerals such as shown in (Appendix 1- useful and necessary minerals). In a time of struggle for independence throughout Africa, and at the peak of the Cold War, South Africa’s white government was looked steadily at by many in the West as a defensive wall against communism in the country.
The thoughtfulness in most cases took importance over any moral questions
…show more content…
The Commonwealth became more aggressive towards South Africa as newly independent countries started joining the organisation. ’Sharpeville catalysed the issue of South Africa’s membership’ (Grundy 1991: 80-81). When the white people of South Africa voted in the 1960s for the country to become a republic, the government wanted more membership of the Commonwealth, but it met with considerable resistance.
Resistance to apartheid was being voiced by many in the United States in this period of time, for South Africa to be expelled from the UN. For the need of Security Council approval for actions like that, because the veto held by the Western powers were not about to happen. These calls weren’t formally paid attention to.
A very successful campaign was carried out against South Africa, however, in the other UN journals. In the 1950s, critical reports of apartheid were published by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation). In 1963 South Africa’s withdrawal was forced by the Food and Agriculture Organisation. So did the International Labour Organisation and the World Health Organisation in 1964 and others later followed. In 1965 the UN Trust Fund for South Africa was established, with most of its funds being utilized for human welfare assistance to liberation movements, legal defence, education programs, development
…show more content…
The isolation in the sports of South Africa had, without a doubt, made a huge evident psychological impact on the white South Africans, because South Africans are very sport conscious and the severity of their sporting isolations had a bigger impact on them than any other issue.
The truly transactional character of the campaign of sports clearly showed to every South African that his government’s policies weren’t respected internationally. The success of the boycotting of sports, however, is less clear. A comparison of this boycott was made by a campaign of entertainment and artistic boycotts, which was also aimed at isolating the whites of South Africa. Some people argued that the boycotts could possibly be counterproductive, by preventing white South Africans of exposure to the Western ideas and thinking’s, they are possibly being encouraged to stay in their present mental

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In 1948 the South African government took a turn for the worst. The National Party gained power in South Africa and its all-white government began immediately enforcing policies of racial segregation. They called it apartheid which was a policy that discriminated on grounds of race, violating human rights. Under the apartheid the black population of South Africa were unjustly persecuted. They were segregated to the extent that they were stripped of their citizenship.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the post slavery and Reconstruction era of the United States, two men were born who would change the landscape of the country, although their backgrounds in some ways were diametrically opposite, the disapproval and hostility to the way they lived their lived were parallel. Arthur (Jack) Johnson and Paul Leroy Robson were pioneers in sports, brave in combating the racism of their times, and unrelenting in their quest to exert their manhood. Both men were forerunners of greatness, paving the way for the African-Americans who followed them, who are recipients of the opportunities that these two great men created. I will attempt to give evidence of how these men changed the landscape of sports in America, but whose impact on society exceeds…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Did you know Nelson Mandela didn’t only fight for civil rights? He was also awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize for his actions during protests and speeches. During part of Nelson’s lifetime he had to deal with lots of racial discrimination in Africa. Nelson Mandela, was an African activist for civil rights, during this Nelson was thrown in jail unconstitutionally, and many deadly protests went on after that. Later Nelson Mandela was released and voted president of South Africa, a Civil Rights activist, using perseverance during the protests and his jail…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Information about the education system existing in Odessa that hit the oil based economy was also gathered by collecting raw data about the family structure of people, educational priorities and communal stability. How football has become the day-night partner of Odessa in lifting the overall economy of Odessa was explained and addressed through adequate knowledge and real life data gathered from the depressed economy of Odessa. It is not that the author has relied upon any secondary data. But he completely based his findings upon the facets of American cultural, educational and political referendum. Bissinger has also represented a world where boys in a particular team are treated as men out of hegemonic masculinity (Bissinger, 2015).…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is not surprising that the movements of the Sixties were global. The “long 1960s,” the period that stretched from 1954 to 1975, followed the second World War of the century; even the name connotes the new scale of the world. People could be interconnected, especially as new technologies could communicate liberal philosophies across the globe. White students living in American cities could read “Third World” liberation theories and find applicability in their own self-styled liberation movements. 1968 in particular was a peak year of student unrest internationally, with protests citing many of the same issues – Vietnam, decolonization, race relations – and accomplishing them through the same tactics.…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does sport impact Canadian culture? The strength of a nation's identity is always evolving over time. It involves shared languages, history, and cultural traditions as some of the cornerstones to the overall happiness and success of the society. In the past, society tends to undermine the impact of sport on culture and vice versa, but recently in the last couple of decades, many nations have recognized the importance and have increased the distribution of money allocated to sport over other services.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1960s, civil rights activists set forth an agenda to end the divide between blacks and the predominantly white society. Unequal wages, racial injustice, and violence within ghettos led to black Americans demanding legislative change from the government. Violence spread wildly due to urban areas rioting. Residents of ghettos felt the riots began in Harlem in 1964, “between angry black and the predominantly white police,” (Foner, 1000). Segregation and poverty were thought to be the cause of the violence, the unemployment rates for blacks being twice as high and the average income over half as little as that of white workers.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The crack of a bat. Uproar from the crowd. Fans cheering as their favorite player makes the shot that irrefutably leads the team to victory. These are the sounds you will likely hear in any stadium or field as you watch the players coalesce and exhibit the athleticism that they have spent their entire lives honing. In today’s society, sports have become an indispensable element in aspects that make our nation unparalleled - uniting and defining us by transcending nationalities, backgrounds, and ethnicities, and instead bringing forth the immense talent of the legends and heroes that have shaped our understanding of the significance of sports - from Jim Thorpe, Michael Jordan, and Muhammad Ali, to Jackie Robinson, Babe Ruth, and LeBron James.…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Apartheid The Europeans thought that because they have a different lifestyle or look different from the Dutch and English, they were better. This lead to Apartheid, which was a longer period of time filled with discrimination in South Africa (1948-1994). I chose this project for two reasons, one, my friend Holly who also chose this era asked me to write on this topic. Two, I was drawn deeper into the idea of two sides, one side, foreign invaders, and on the other, the inhabitants of the invaded land.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kaffir Boy Apartheid in South Africa refers to the time where blacks were stripped of their rights from 1948 to 1994. The minority whites in South Africa called for discrimination against non-whites and supremacy amongst themselves. Moreover, acts such as the Prohibition of Mixed Marriage Act, Population Registration Act, and others established a social order based on race. Mark Mathabane wrote Kaffir Boy as an autobiography.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 23 Margin Notes- Independence and Development in the Global South 1) What was distinctive about the end of Europe’s African and Asian empires compared to other cases of imperial disintegration? Europe’s African and Aisian empires were distinctive compared to other cases of imperial disintegration, because no other empire had been so centralized on the ideology of mobilization of masses. None of the other empires had been an excess of nation-states, each claiming an equal place in the world of nation-states either.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    South Africa has a complex political history. It is filled with intricacies and subtleties which are difficult to understand from an outside perspective. The power and volatility of South Africa’s political climate was enough to drive hordes of South African’s to find refuge in other countries while still longing for their homeland. This review is about Rian Malan’s 1991 book “My Traitor’s Heart, Blood and Bad Dreams: A South African Explores the Madness in His Country, His Tribe and Himself” published by Vintage Press in London.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    If we look at the idea of racism, we acknowledge the views that white people had against people of color as inferior to them. Racial discrimination does exist in sports as the discrimination has negatively impacted the ethics of sports and the code of conduct of athletes. It was inevitable that racial discrimination has mainly entered itself into sports by the white audience. My essay is going to dwell specifically in a theory called the Black Athletic Superiority theory and how it cause the discrimination in Basketball, Tennis and Soccer. The contradiction of this “superiority” theory, in light of racism, has been an issue which have perplexed many of sports analysts the 21st century and have likely caused the effects of racial discrimination in respective sports.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    South African Apartheid

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    QUESTION 2 “We believe that the world, too, can destroy apartheid, firstly by striking at the economy of South Africa”-Oliver Tambo . Apartheid can be defined as the racial-social ideology developed in South Africa during the 20th century, its name means “separation” in Afrikaans, the mother tongue of the colonisers. Apartheid was practically based on racial segregation, as well as race domination or superiority. It was about political and economic discrimination, which excluded black; coloured; Indian and white people. Who referred to themselves as Europeans and those who were not white were classified as either ‘non-Europeans’; Bantus or natives, these labels were the focus points on ruling out non-whites from using and enjoying the same…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White South Africans still view themselves as being superior, while the minorities of South Africa simply want what’s rightfully theirs, equality. They are clashing with one another contributing to the increase of racial tension in South Africa. A tension that began long ago but that is still ongoing to this very…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays