Reservation Ache Research Paper

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What are hunter-gatherers? What is a band? Who are the Ache? Well, to answer these questions we must go back to the 17th century. Jesuit historians first mentioned this group we now know as the Ache at this time in history, describing them as “…living just like animals” (Hill 1996 par 5). The ache lived in bands, which are small groups consisting of mainly family members, in the region of Paraguay. Their total population is around 1500, speaking their own language which is of the Tupí-Guaraní family. These bands had no government, no laws, just the beliefs of the family and how they chose to raise their children. Their form of food was entirely plants and animals, woman and children dealing with the plants while the men went out hunting. They …show more content…
The reservation elects normally two members to be their chiefs. These two members have been male and serve as a form of contact between the reservation and the outside world. These chiefs deal with day-to-day violations inside the reservation and make decisions based on democratic vote. At any time, the members of the reservation can elect new chiefs if the current ones are not doing what they like (Lee 1999 p. 94). These reservation ache work much like a city. The chiefs are like the mayor, and carry out the wishes of the people. The chiefs know that if they don’t do what the census like then someone will replace them that will. Just like a mayor, a chief is the voice of the people. In the case of the Ache, they are a representation of the entire Ache in whatever area they are located now. To the outside people, when they make contact with the chief to discuss issues, those chiefs represent the reservation, just like a mayor represents the people of that city at any meeting he/she goes …show more content…
The Ache believe in “Berendy”, this supernatural power has a human form and a astronomical form, being that of a meteor or shooting star. Berendy is frightening to the Ache and is believed to be the cause for fire and darkness. Other bands of the Ache believed in a supernatural power that was related to shadows and the wind. Shadows resemble darkness and is thought emulate the same belief as Berendy. A few Bands of the Ache believe in a super natural power that is born in the soul of deceased Ache. Overall, there is no belief in a good, the Ache believe in spirits that cause everyday events to take place (Hill 2008 par.

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