In the U.S. higher education context, research synthesis on the campus climate demonstrates that race is one of the most significant factors on campuses. Harper and Hurtado (2007) stated that it is an institutional (e.g. administration, faculty, and researchers) responsibility to make a regular …show more content…
Higher education institutions in the U.S. offer affirmative action in enrollment process as well as a range of formal and informal support to underrepresented students and enrich diversity benefits. One of the most striking examples is commonly known as ‘Equity, Diversity and Inclusion’ initiatives in higher education in the U.S. Since the last decade several institutional frameworks have originated to initiate a variety of programs such as, promoting structural diversity, stopping various kinds of discrimination, enriching learning environments, and creating awareness building programs/events regarding social justice issues to create an inclusive campus