Research Paper On Spinal Fusion

Decent Essays
Spinal fusion is a major surgery like any surgical procedure, it carries a risk of complications. This isn’t recommended unless surgeon feels the benefits outweigh the risks.
The main risks in the spinal fusion procedure include:
• Bleeding: if this turns to be severe, child may needs a blood transfusion.
• Wound infection: this is usually treated with antibiotics.
• The implants moving and grafts failing to fuse properly: additional surgery is required to correct this error.
• Damage to the nerves in the spine (rare case): this leads to permanent numbness in legs, and also it sometimes causes paralysis of the legs and also leads to loss of control of the bowels and bladder
It is important that parents and children do understand risk factors

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    New York based shoulder and knee specialist and founder of Manhattan Orthopedic Care, Dr. Armin Tehrany, MD, was sworn in as a NYPD Honorary Surgeon on Thursday, September 15th. The official ceremony took place at the One Police Plaza, the Headquarters of the New York City Police Department. Dr. Tehrany was sworn in by the outgoing Police Commissioner William J. Bratton, thereby, he joined the Society of Honorary Police Surgeon. The Society is comprised of elite surgeons who display remarkable knowledge and experience in one of the following specialties: Cardiology, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Internal Medicine, and Vascular Surgery.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this type of surgery, the risks that can occur include: excessive bleeding during the surgery that requires a blood transfusion, infection of the surgical site or of the bladder, possible damage to any surrounding organs (bladder, bowel, and ureters), and may cause the surgeon to need to do further surgery (Emory University School of Medicine, 2017). During the virtual simulation, a major complication occurred when the patient was given too much morphine, resulting in an overdose. This can be complication that can occur in postoperative period. Some of the side effects that a patient who is undergoing this type of surgery may include: injury to nearby organs, blood clots (legs or lungs), hemorrhaging (heavy bleeding in some patients), pain during sexual intercourse, losing the desire to have sex (some may be have the opposite effect of having it improve their sex life), vaginal dryness, weight gain, urinary incontinence or leakage (from an inadvertently created fistula during the surgery), and some may develop urinary stress incontinence as well (Practo, 2018). Being aware of complications is an important aspect/skill that nurses need to be aware of or develop before working in the field.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spina Bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs in the first trimester of the pregnancy. Spina Bifida is when the neural tube does not close properly, it literally means split spine. Normally, during the first month of a pregnancy, the two sides of the baby's spine join together to cover the spinal cord, spinal nerves, and meninges. Meninges are the tissues covering the spinal cord. The brain and spine at this point are just in the beginning stages of development.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Spina Bifida is a condition that affects anywhere along the spine, this condition happens when the neural tube does not close all the way. Spina Bifida causes damage to the spinal cord and nerves it also may cause damage to the spinal cord and nerves, it also may cause physical and intellectual disabilities that can range from mild to severe. The severity depends on the size and location of the opening, and whether or not the spinal cord and nerves were affected. The three most common types of spina bifida are: Myelomeniningocele this is the most serious type of s spina befida, with this condition, a sac of fluid comes through the opening of the back, and part of the spinal cord is damaged; this type causes moderate to severe disabilities. Meningocele is another type of spina bifida , this is when a sac comes through the opening of the back, but the…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Spinal Cord injury is identified as the damage to any part of the spinal cord or nerves near the end of the spine canal. Spinal injury causes permanent damage in use of the body including sensation. How can we Prevent this? 1. Safe Driving - The number one cause of spinal injury comes from car crashes.…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sciatica is a medical condition that causes sciatic nerve pain along the nerves in the lower back, lower legs and bottom. It is one of the longest nerves in the body, so it stretches from the back to each leg. Normally, this nerve is responsible for the sensations felt through the feet, thighs and legs. Unfortunately, this medical condition is fairly common, so many people in Jacksonville, Florida are likely to experience at some point.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Spinal Cord Injuries and How to Administer Treatment and Avoidance of Pressure Ulcers Destiny R. Oligschlaeger State Technical College of Missouri Practical Nursing Program Fundamentals of Nursing Abstract Pressure ulcers present great challenges for all who are involved. Treating pressure ulcers can take a lot of time, focus and proper training. Patients, caregivers and physicians have to work as a team to prevent and treat these unfortunate painful sores.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patient Injury Paper

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    DOI: 5/28/2012. Patient is a 64-year-old female home attendant who sustained injury when a client put her motorized wheelchair in reverse and it ran over her right foot, pushing her up against the wall. Per OMNI, she underwent a right knee arthroscopy with partial medial and lateral meniscectomy, chondroplasty, synovectomy and joint debridement on 03/18/13. Based on the progress report dated 03/03/16, the patient is currently on PT 1-2 times per week.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insults to the Central Nervous System (CNS) result in debilitating consequences and often leave affected individuals with permanent damage. Reactive astrogliosis is a response to CNS trauma or disease is characterized by astrocyte activation, proliferation, up regulation of the structural intermediate filament protein glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), cellular hypertrophy, and development of a pronounced stellate morphology (Lee et al., 2000; Liu et al., 2000; Messing and Brenner, 2003). Both beneficial and detrimental elements of astrogliosis have been described. In spinal cord injury (SCI), the stellate processes of astrocytes interdigitate to form a dense plexus that creates a physical and molecular barrier to nerve regeneration (Fitch and Silver, 2008; Ridet et al., 1997). Chronic demyelinated plaques in multiple sclerosis are also characterized by a dense network of larger than normal stellate astroglia (Holley et al., 2003).…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being an Orthopedic Surgeon has been something I’ve always wanted research and maybe even one day, become. Orthopedic Surgeons focus on patients with problems or disorders with their bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, and sometimes skin. To be an orthopedic surgeon it is required that you have a professional doctoral degree. The first step is to graduate with a Bachelor’s Degree, second is to enroll in medical school, third is passing the licensing exam, fourth is to finish your residency, and the fifth and final step is to maintain certification. Although there are many steps to becoming an O.S., it would be completely worth it.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The use of pedicle screws as fixation devices for posterior spinal fusion has become increasingly popular worldwide. The pedicle screws offer rigid segmental fixation after decompression and arthrodesis for various disorders of the spine, including scoliosis, spondylolisthesis, fractures, tumor and iatrogenic or degenerative instability (Chadha et al., 2003). The initial methods of pedicle screw fixation were described by Raymond Roy (Boos and Webb, 1997) . Roy-Camille et al. (1973) described the use of the posterior plate with screws positioned sagittally through the pedicle and articular processes.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    • Whether you are pregnant or may be pregnant. RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS Generally, this is a safe procedure. However, problems may occur, including: • Infection. • Bleeding and blood clots. • Allergic reactions to medicines.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sciatica Research Papers

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sciatica Symptoms For many patients, sciatica pain is an acute and devastating condition while for some other people, the sciatica symptoms can be irregular and deliberating, but they can become worse. Sciatica is not the same as the common back pain. It barely affects your back but moves from the low back reaching the buttocks to the legs or thigh . This condition can be severe, when seeking Sciatica Relief it may be advisable to seek medical attention in case of any severe signs.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poliomyelitis

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Poliomyelitis is a disease that has crippled and killed hundreds of people. What happens to the body when a person is infected with polio? A polio virus may attack the nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis. However, infection by a polio virus does not always result in severe illness. Some patients show only mild symptoms, such as fever, headache, sore throat, and vomiting.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spinal fusion is a serious surgery to think about. There are many things to think about like after having surgery you won’t be able to eat or drink for at least two to three days and you’ll be sleeping all the time. There’s going to be a lot of pain. You’ll be doing your normal activities differently. I was in middle school when I had spinal fusion.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays