Most of patients are prescribed from the benzodiazepine (anxiolytic) category such as Xanax or Klonopin for tension relief, reduction of other somatic symptoms, and relaxation (butcher, 2008). Benzadiazepines were released in the early 1960s and are the most widely used class of anti-anxiety medications. They are widely used because they are beneficially and work fast to cure acute anxiety. Depending on the dosage being taken the help quell anxiety and at higher dosages they act as sleep-inducing agents and can be used to treat insomnia (Butcher, 2008). Unfortunately some of the side affects include psychological and physiological dependence.…
Psychosis CBLA Anthony M. Wehry Arizona State University College of Nursing and Health Innovation Psychosis CBLA Select a client with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder. Student Name: Anthony M. Wehry Date of assessment: 13NOV2014 Client initials: T.G. Psychiatric/Medical Diagnosis:…
Another vital aspect of this meta-analysis was the review of EPS and its regularlity for each antipsychotic. As many pharmaceutical industries claim it was actually identified that both Clozapine and Risperidone indicated a reduced likelihood of EPS occuring. In 3 studies representing 162 participants it suggested compared to a relative risk of 1.00 for Haloperidol, Clozapine had a significantly reduced 0.17 risk. To further extend this, across 21 studies focusing on 2738 participants Risperidone also had a reduced relative risk of 0.61. This data is crucial as arguably one the main selling points of second-generation antipsychotics is there reduction in side effects including muscle conditions.…
2. The slow rate of elimination (eliminate half-life of 40-60 h) give a few pharmacokinetic attributes that are not seen with other calcium-antagonist drugs. Alteration of plasma drug concentration between doses is between 20 and 25% when once-daily dosing is used. Onset of effect is gradual after oral administration which is due to moderate rate of drug absorption and maybe also to the…
The active ingredient aripiprazole belongs to a group of medicines called antipsychotics. It is used to treat adults who suffer from a disease characterized by symptoms such as hearing, seeing and feeling things that are not there, suspiciousness, mistaken beliefs, incoherent speech and behavior and emotional monotony. People in this state may also feel depressed, guilty, anxious or tense.…
Nursing Management of a Patient with Alcohol Withdrawal Stephan is a 25-year-old, 75 kg male who presents to the emergency department via paramedics after suffering a general tonic-clonic seizure during his first day at a local alcohol and drug rehabilitation facility. He was ordered by the county court to attend this inpatient treatment program following his second drunk driving violation in one year. The seizure lasted approximately one minute, and resolved spontaneously without drug intervention. It has been about 36 hours since his last drink.…
As Perkinson states in his book “Chemical Dependency Counseling”, depression is a full body illness. Depression changes the way the client thinks, their body and their mood. The way a client thinks about themselves, their choices in eating and sleeping, and how they think about other things. In many cases, drug abusers have other sets of problems that make them dual diagnoses that should be treated for both. Most clients are depressed when entering treatment for drugs and to help with their primary diagnoses, their secondary diagnoses must also be solved.…
Answer the following questions: 1. List and explain the extrapyramidal side effects from first-generation antipsychotics Acute dystonia- muscle rigidity of the neck that causes head to move to one side. Rapid onset. Akathisia- psychomotor restlessness.…
overdoesBeing responsible with your pain killers is super important. Just because you have strong pain killers and you don't get addicted doesn't mean someone else won't. If you break your arm and the doctor prescribes a painkiller to help with the pain for the next few days, you need to keep them in a high place or locked up. Esspecialy if you have children or family members with you. Not saying that you can't trust your family.…
The purpose of this research is intended for anyone who wants to know more about antidepressants. It discusses the how they work, why they are prescribed, their effects and their side effects and alternative treatments. If your questions are not answered in this brochure, I include references and other sources of information at the end of this research. At points where there is disagreement, we reference to other publications that allow you to explore these issues. These points include the effectiveness of antidepressants, problems that occur when they stop taking, and comparison with other treatments.…
One common neuropharmachological agent is fluoxetine or Prozac. Prozac is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and among the most extensively prescribed drugs in existence (Komlosi, Molnar, Rozsa, Olah, Barzo, & Tamas, 2012). To better understand why Prozac is a popular drug, a review of the physiological mechanisms underlying its action and properties will be conducted. Before understanding how Prozac works, it is important to review biological aspects of the neuron and neurotransmission. The neuron is comprised of the cell body, axon, and dendrites.…
Poor metabolizer Two inactive alleles Standard dose. Dose increase probably not necessary; be alert to adverse drug events. Atomoxetine is primarily metabolized through the CYP2D6 enzymatic pathway. The main metabolite, 4-hydroxyatomoxetine, is equipotent to atomoxetine as an inhibitor of the norepinephrine transport, but is found at much lower levels in the plasma.…
to diagnose a person with schizophrenia a psychological assessment must be done. The definitive diagnosis for schizophrenia relies on the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V). To be diagnosed with schizophrenia a person must have two or more of the following symptoms over six months: hallucination, delusion, disorganized speech, bizarre behavior, inattention, impaired memory, poor problem-solving, poor decision-making, illogical thinking, impaired judgement, blunted affect, alogia, avolition, anhedonia, dysphoria, suicidality, hopelessness. Schizophrenia will require hospitalization if patient is dangerous to himself or other. Hallucination and delusions lead to bizarre behaviors related to distortion…
Here is an interesting fact about aspirin: one hundred billion aspirin tablets are consumed yearly on Earth. That is four hundred thousand tons of aspirin (Dodziuk, 2013). Aspirin is a very common household drug and it is very widely used in the medical industry today. Most people know this drug as a pain reliever. However, it can do many other things than just that.…
“Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior.” (Mayo Clinic) The word Schizophrenia is derived from the Greek words “Schizo” which means split and and “phren” which means mind. The term originated in the year of 1910 by a swiss psychiatrist named Paul Eugrn Bleuler.…