Research Paper On Orthodontics In Adults

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An attractive smile always has a place in the society. In the recent past adult orthodontics has become the fastest growing area in the field of Orthodontics. This could be due to increase in awarness of the importance of an aesthetically and functionally healthy dentition . Adults are aesthetically more conscious than children and most of the advancements is directed towards this in the form of aesthetically appealing treatment mechanics and appliances like aesthetic brackets, lingual orthodontics appliances and invisible aligners. Financial independence or improvement in the socioeconomic status they get as an adult also enable them to seek orthodontic treatment . Relapse of childhood orthodontic treatment or discontinuation of treatment during childhood as an co-operative child are also reasons for taking orthodontic treatment as an adult. In a study conducted by Khan and Horrocks2-1, twenty-five per cent of adult patients were found to have a history of previous orthodontic treatment. Need for interdisciplinary management is also a reason for orthodontic treatment in adults.

ADULT ORTHODONTICS AND ADOLESCENT ORTHODONTICS
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But, however, generally males above 18-19 yrs and females above 16yrs may be considered as adults as their growth will be over by that age. According to Proffit3-2, age group of 20-35 yrs are called younger adults and age group of above 35 yrs are called older adults. While considering adults for orthodontic treatment there are both positive and negative factors over adolescents. Though goals of treatment, stages of treatment and tissue changes are basically same for adult and adolescent orthodontics there are certain in aspects in adult orthodontics which need special consideration3 and warrants a different treatment approach from

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