Research Paper On Hypothermia

Improved Essays
Merriam-Webster defines hypothermia as a condition in which the temperature of the body is very low. This condition is a medical emergency that occurs when the body loses more heat than what it is able to produce; hence, the body temperature decreases. The part of the brain called the hypothalamus is responsible for controlling body temperature; therefore, hypothermia is the result of the dysfunction of the hypothalamus. In order for a person to become hypothermic, their body temperature must be at least 95 degrees Fahrenheit.
This condition may be caused by rain, water, wind, and exposure to cold air. As the environment becomes colder, the body begins to shiver in order to produce heat; however, if it cannot generate enough heat to keep the
…show more content…
Each stage has different symptoms and temperatures of the body. Mild hypothermia occurs when the temperature is between 90 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Symptoms of mild hypothermia are confusion, shivering, rapid heartbeat, and shortness of breath. As the temperature continues to decrease, it is then considered moderate hypothermia. Body temperature in moderate hypothermia ranges from 82 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit and is characterized by symptoms such as hardened muscles, decreased breathing and abnormal drowsiness. Lastly, the worst of the three stages of hypothermia is severe hypothermia. In severe hypothermia body temperature is less than 82 degrees Fahrenheit. This stage can result in reduced brain activity, slow pulse, sleepiness, loss of consciousness, and low blood pressure. In some cases, severe hypothermia will result in …show more content…
One way to prevent hypothermia is by wearing multiple layers of clothing made of wool, silk or polypropylene. A prime place where heat is lost is the head; therefore, wearing a good head covering reduces the risk of becoming hypothermic. In the article, “What is hypothermia?,” Sy Kraft mentions that, “Creating a winter survival kit for indoor safety, including non perishable food, blankets, a first aid kit, water, and necessary medications can help avoid hypothermia.” In addition, limiting time that is spent outdoors in states that experience severe winters can decrease the number of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    If the fever is 102˚F or 38.8˚C or higher then, have the patient take oral medicines. Give a sponge bath to lower the temperature and increase fluid intake. Light clothes should be worn as overdressing will make temperature go higher. In case the person chills then put blankets until chills go…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Basically deviation produces a negative response to counteract or nullify the deviation. it is a 'feeding back' of the disturbance to the status quo. due to the liver being part of the digestive system, as we know when blood glucose levels fall, the liver glycogen is converted into glucose in order to top up those crucial energy levels in cells. this is an example of a negative feedback…

    • 2596 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Subjects were placed in heated water & wrapped in thermal blankets with the purpose of elucidating the connection between an increase in skin & core temperatures & an increase in sympathetic neural activity. This study also sought to determine if localised cooling of the hand triggered a local or systemic response. This study sought out to test several hypotheses; It was hypothesized that healthy humans subjected to heat stress will experience increased cholinergic & adrenergic activity, inducing vasodilation in peripheral cutaneous blood vessels & activation of subcutaneous eccrine glands. The activation of eccrine glands is expected to trigger the secretion of sweat which will result in a decrease in skin resistance. In response to heat stress, it is hypothesized that the body will maintain core body temperature, regardless of peripheral temperature fluctuations.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hypothermia occurs when our hypothalamus is unable to keep our core body temperate stable and we reach subnormal levels of temperature; cold climate is only one cause of hypothermia. Once our temperature decreases to extreme levels of…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Szalavitz Analysis

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Maia Szalavitz is a renowned American reporter who wrote a psychological article “Ten Ways We Get the Odds Wrong.” According to Szalavitz, “Some people have a very high tolerance for risk, while others are more cautious” (254). This leads to the term “risk thermostat”, which is the sensation that people experience by keeping a fixed level of risk and maintaining that level. The risk thermostat differs from one person to another. But as stated by Szalavitz, we are all inclined to maintain a steady level of risk.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria is a disease that occurs in the cold. Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, also known as PCH, mainly affects the hands and feet. In PCH, antibodies attaching themselves to the red blood cells. This gives other proteins in the blood the opportunity to attach as well. As the groups of attachments move throughout the body to warm themselves when in the cold scenarios, the antibodies destroy the red blood cells.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hemostatic resuscitation is further subdivided in massive transfusion, targeted warming, near patient coagulation testing and arterial blood gas analysis. The target is to achieve as soon as possible normothermia,…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a theme and a struggle portrayed in so many works of literature and fiction, however this book provides a real-life battle against the two opposing forces. This was a theme I was able to speak about in one of my discussion posts, however, it was the element that struck me most the first and second time I read it. As someone who, thanks to chronic illness, can’t handle any temperature above eighty degrees the battle of man versus nature is one I am already quite familiar with. This is why I had an anxiety attack reading the chapter of the book that breaks down the stages of hyperthermia and how it killed these men. What is even more frightening is that reading that chapter I was able to identify all the early stages of hyperthermia I had experienced and how it had done everything short of hospitalize me, though I got frighteningly close.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therapeutic Hypothermia

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Synopsis: Awaking from suspended animation while on mission to a distant planet, a cadet reflects on the effects long-term therapeutic hypothermia had on his body. He is uneasy still uneasy with the whole concept, but glad he made the choice as he interacts with his colleagues who declined to go under. As he waits for the rest of his crewmembers to wake up, he wonders how things will be different when he return home to a planet he may no longer recognize. Space travel has always captivated the imagination of scientists, enthusiasts, and curious minds alike, but the process is much more complicated than it is made out to be. Science fiction often overlooks the various challenges that must be overcome before mankind is ready to send human being…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Body crouched, holding on to a miniature blanket are the memories that cannot be eased from my head. Low temperature is a constant reminder of my harsh times as a homeless child with not a thing to loose, only an empty stomach behind. Thinking that crossing over would be the most difficult challenge of the “American Dream”. My parents did not come prepared for the far more challenges to come.…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Seemingly, the average body temperature usually ranges from 36 degrees to 38 degrees Celsius. The average body temperatures are paramount in enabling the body to have a favorable environment for performing its duties. However, with hypothermia the body temperature significantly decreases thereby impending with the proper functioning of the body. Older patients and neonates and infants are more prone to accidental hypothermia. Patients with certain health conditions such as arthritis, trauma, and intoxication increase the patient risk of becoming hypothermic.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    BTEC level three sub diploma in health and social care Homeostasis Task three . in this task I will be talking about the concept of homeostasis and the response it gives to the human body ,how it also plays a role in the human body and also the changes in the internal environment during excursive the concept of homeostatic is the understanding of how our body works as one. Homeostatic is a system that works in order to keep the body maintained in its internal environment even in external changes ,internal environment controls of blood ,tissues fluids and all body cells contents all the metabolic processes are governed by enzymes actions, Homeostasis means the maintenance of continuous conditions in the internal environment of the human…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Cryoprotection

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    Since most of the human body is made of water and by lowering the body below the freezing point of water will result in massive ice formation. Cryonic facilities can’t simply put patients into a vat of liquid nitrogen because their cells would freeze and simply shatter. Because of this reason, patients are protected from ice damage by using a mixture or agent (sort of a human antifreeze) to reduce, or even eliminate, ice formation. Conventional bypass technologies are used to circulate the solution throughout the body. When enough water is replaced with the agent, the patient is maintained at cryogenic temperatures for long-term care.…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The integumentary system is comprised of the skin’s two layers, the dermis and epidermis, as well as hair, nails, glands, and nerves. Underlying the skin is the subcutaneous layer, or hypodermis, this layer is not a part of the integumentary system but is vital to its function. Made up of a layer of loose connective tissue the hypodermis serves to connect the skin to underlying muscle and bone (142). The hypodermis also assists the overlying skin by supplying it with blood vessels and nerves (Vanputte, Regan, & Russo 149). Superficial to the hypodermis is the deepest skin layer, the dermis.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kathleen Tan September 4, 2017 Ms. Mc Nierney Period 7 Survival of the Sickest by Dr. Sharon Moalem Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Passage 1: “In Europe, they used fermentation — and the resulting alcohol killed microbes, even when, as was often the case, it was mixed with water. On the other side of the world, people purified their water by boiling it and making tea. As a result, there was evolutionary pressure in Europe to have the ability to drink, break down, and detoxify alcohol, while the pressure in Asia was a lot less” (Moalem 60).…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays