Research-Based Educational Practices

Improved Essays
“Research-Based Educational Practices for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders” by Joseph B. Ryan, Elizabeth Hughes, Antonis Katsiyannis, Melanie McDaniel, and Cynthia Sprinkle focuses on the most popular research-based educational practice that can be used to teach students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The most popular practices are the applied behavior analysis, the Developmental, Individual-Difference, Relationship-Based method, the Picture Exchange Communication System, social stories, and Treatment and Education of Autistic and Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH).
Autism spectrum disorders, since being included in the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, have been rapidly growing in the U.S. These disabilities
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ASD have a range of symptoms and include Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, Rett Syndrome, and Persuasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
Since ASD has become such a rapid growing disability in the U.S., school systems and teachers need to be aware of the evidence-based educational practices that are out there to teach this population of students. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a “systematic process of studying and modifying observable behavior though a manipulation of the environment” (p. 96). Treatments of ABA are Discrete Trail Training and the Lovass Method which are both an “intervention that focuses n managing a child’s learning opportunities by teaching specific, manageable tasks until mastery in a continued effort to build upon the mastered skills” (p. 97). The Discrete Trail Training needs to be implemented 20 to 30 hours a week across a variety of settings and the Lovass Method needs to be implemented 20-40 hours a week. The Developmental Individual-Difference, Relationship-Based Approach Model

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