In The Republic Socrates, Glaucon, and Adeimantus discuss the ideal city. After discussing the foundations of the city, Socrates proposes three “shocking” practices. First, that men and women should should exercise naked together to promote shamelessness concerning the body. Next, “sexual communism” or non-monogamous relationships and the common upbringing of children to discourage personal and familial interest. Lastly, and possibly the most shocking, that the city should be ruled by Philosopher Kings.…
Plato values, above all else, unity. He defines the greatest evil as anything which splits his city into factions, and furthermore, the greatest good as anything that “binds it together” and makes it one. He also says that “all the citizens alike rejoice and are pained at the same comings into being and perishings”. Plato’s idea of a perfect city essentially revolves around the city behaving as one entity. The community he envisions is so tightly intertwined that they experience the same emotional response to events, as if they are one being.…
Plato’s Position on Justice in Comparison to Dante and Machiavelli Plato asserts his position on justice throughout “The Republic.” His views constitute a model for how society should behave based on the values presented by Socrates in the dialogue. From Plato’s teachings we can infer that to establish justice, we must establish several principles in our lives including proper education, moderation, and courage. Although Plato describes how to live a just life through the metaphorical creation of a city, as opposed to focusing on the individual or going about the concept in a more abstract manner, he also asserts that justice is the quality of the soul, and a soul can only be pure if temptations are ignored. Socrates concludes that education and obedience are parallels.…
Plato’s Republic and Machiavelli’s The Prince depict their views of both the duties and the ideal personas that rulers should strive towards. Socrates, in Republic, strives to discover truth in the creation of a hypothetical “perfect city,” in which all citizens are just and fair to each other. His Philosopher King was designed to rule this ideal city, and as such this is a perfect and ideal figure. Having been educated only in the just for his whole life, this Philosopher King is always virtuous, and relies purely on this virtue to be a good ruler for his people.…
Plato In The Republic, Plato acts as a scribe and recounts a particular evening that his teach Socrates had spent with his fellow Greeks, discussing various political topics. In the book, Plato outlines what Socrates’ thought justice was, and what a perfectly just city (the “city of speech”) would be like. One of the foundational principles in Plato’s just city is specialization. Each person does what they are best at, and don’t meddle in another’s affairs.…
Elaborating the Definition of Justice Plato, the Republic is about the history of political thought, it includes long conversations and arguments among several intellects. Thrasymachus, a fierce fighter, argues that justice is what is good for the stronger and that the unjust man lives a more profitable life than the just man does. Socrates, Plato’s teacher, play the role in defending justice in all these arguments. He praises justices for itself and its consequences. Next, Glaucon and Adeimantus, sons of Ariston, restore Thrasymachus’s argument in a different prospect of perfectly unjust life is better than a perfectly just life.…
World History Honors WT Notebook Journal 1 Plato, a Greek philosopher and disciple of Socrates, wrote The Republic, which is a discussion between Socrates and Glaucon about the theory of forms and comparison of the cave to the Athenian democracy. The best republic, Plato advocated, is one in which Philosophers hold power and roles are defined by personality. Athenian democracy was a common hatred of both Plato and Socrates, their theory and belief of forms, their comparison of people in the cave as prisoners of democracy, and their belief that they need to lead the ignorant out of the cave all reflected their opinion on the government that was being used at the time. Due to their belief, they saw only unhappiness within the corrupt democratic government, since the government was run by uneducated people, it lacked unity and rules, and was not a true acceptable form of government and it needed to be reformed. Many of Plato’s ideas, based off of Socrates' teachings and theories and his idea that the government needed to change for the morality of the people, were what lead him to write The Republic.…
Throughout his dialogue, Republic, Plato espouses an ideal society which consists of a population of morally upright, courageous, and generally outstanding individuals. This society actively works to shape individuals into such paragons by shielding them from any unsavory influences. Media which is believed to endorse unwanted behavior is banned or strictly regulated, and the only works which people are allowed to view are those which improve their character in ways which the republic endorses. Plato 's Republic is widely considered to be one of the first examples of a Utopia; however such a portrayal falls more in line with the modern conception of a dystopian society, such as those shown in novels such as Adolus Huxley 's Brave New World…
Plato’s Republic should be read not as a political treatise, but instead as an extended city-soul analogy which provides an ancillary…
In the Republic the state is more important than the individual. The state uses the principle of specialization to separate individuals into three classes. Individuals are evaluated and classified in so that the state can keep the structure of society. Plato the philosopher contends this classification brings the most efficiency and productivity to society. Individuals are not able to make decisions on how they want to be placed in society.…
Introduction: Over the course of human history there have been a number of highly influential philosophers who have helped shape modern political science. Yet, few can claim to have made as large of an impact on political theory as Plato and his seminal work The Republic. The book takes the form of a dialogue between Socrates and a variety of different individuals, and touches upon a number of subjects, such as the nature of justice, and debating whether the just or unjust man is happier. Despite having put forward a wide collection of arguments, The Republic, and in many ways Plato himself, has had their philosophical legacy defined by the Allegory of the Cave in Book VII.…
The City and the Soul The Republic written by Plato in Socratic dialogue is one of the earliest text concerning the subject of justice and forms of government. In the text, Socrates and other Athenians debate on the true meaning of justice. After establishing the premises, Socrates concludes his arguments by praising aristocracy as the best form of government because it is ruled by rational philosopher kings who are just, and critique other forms of government, especially democracy because the desire nature of the human soul rules the city. Today, both forms of government still exist, but democracy seems to be the ideal form of government in the western civilization. Socrates is wrong with his conclusion that aristocracy exceeds democracy because reason exceeds appetite in an aristocracy.…
The following paper will be discussing Plato's perspective on the philosopher-kings and what makes them the best rulers. I will use examples from the text Plato, Republic to describe Plato's ideal city which will demonstrate Plato's true definition of justice and why no city can be just unless it is ruled by a philosopher-king. Through explaining Plato's ideal city this will aid in concluding why Plato believes philosopher-kings are the best fit to rule in order to truly have a just society. In the text Plato, Republic Plato is discussing human behaviour, most prominently the trait of justice.…
While today’s students may not be living in the city that Plato is depicted in the Republic, they can definitely learn from it. The importance of justice in the city is something that readers of the Republic can learn from. The idea that justice is important not only in the city but in the individual themselves is importance for readers to know. Another thing that can be learned from the Republic is the importance of happiness in the city and how it is almost more important for a whole society to be happy rather than just one individual. In modern day society, often times those in politics are more worried about their own satisfaction or happiness rather than the happiness of the people they are…
The Republic by Plato is not a commandment in which all societies to adhere to. Instead, it is a dialogue proposing an ideal state where there are rulers and those who are ruled. Inherently known, there must be virtues established as well as a hierarchy of people who are in this society. Throughout the Republic, Plato imposes on Socrates and uses him as a mouthpiece to deliver the ideas. Even to this day, the comments in the Republic as well as the philosophical ideals implemented in this dialogue, are unknown as to whether Socrates himself has said it, or Plato.…