Representative Democracy In America Essay

Superior Essays
It has been established by our Founding Fathers that the nation is to run on a government in which the power of the officials is limited and subject to the say of the people. A guarantee of this principle is the form of government in which America holds today. Although the system is seemingly ideal, it can develop deep cracks that root to problems and controversy over power and constitutionality. The operations of interest groups, political parties, and election campaigns play large factors into whether or not this form of government succeeds or fails. These are the stems that connect the work of the government to the people and how citizens contribute to policy and are fueled by the standards of democracy.

America is operated by a representative democracy. In such an establishment, “all eligible citizens vote on representatives to pass laws for them,” (Pearcy 1). The
…show more content…
Citizens in the United States make their ideas, needs, and views known to elected officials through the operations of interest groups (Hays 1). One can find an interest group on nearly any issue, from gay rights to environmental protection. The voice of interest groups is protected due to the guarding of the people’s rights, a standard of a representative democracy. America’s policy of freedom of speech, petition, assembly, and press allow virtually any point of view to be brought to light, no matter how profound. Another source of fuel for interest groups comes from the decentralization of government. “Citizen associations often get started at the state and local levels, later combining into national organizations,” (Hays 1). This system promotes the diversity of interest groups by providing outlets at a more accessible level that can lead way into the higher platforms of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Federalist No. 10 Analysis

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When James Madison outlines the dangers of faction in Federalist No. 10, he defines faction as “a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united...by some common...interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens.” 1 This wording is critical for examining both the goals and pivotal ideas of the federalist movement. At first glance, this definition seems to reflect the very real fear of mob uprising. Certainly, it’s tone insinuates an image of mob citizenry diametrically opposed to a smaller elite. However, although this image may have captured this political component of the United States in November 1787, a closer inspection yields a less controversial interpretation.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The most startling, important aspect of this book are the overtones echoing the theme characterized as the "dumbing-down of America". This concept postulates that as a result of the controlling educational system, complaint media and representative socialization process, Americans have been conditioned over generations into silence, apathy and ignorance of public matters over which our elected officials preside. This "dumbing-down" process has produced unchecked authority in government. Officials may govern with impunity and immunity because "we the people" lack the comprehension, discernment, analytical skills and political experience which enables ordinary people to challenge a tyrannical…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Constitutional Framers

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the Constitutional Convention, when the framers took up the charge of creating the document that would see the newly formed nation into an ambiguous future they were met with a lengthy list of challenges. If the document they created was not definitive and resilient it would not endure. It had to be more than just a guide to the way Americans should behave towards one another, it also had ensure that one’s chosen to lead could not abuse the authority given to them at the expense of the people. For the purposes of this paper we will focus on representation, excessive democracy and governmental oversight.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Neither Tocqueville nor the authors of the Federalist Papers view an enlightened and virtuous citizenry as wholly essential to the Constitutional system, but while the federalists build institutions to defend the government against the self-interested passions of the people, Tocqueville sees the greatest benefits of the American political system where the government and the people meet: in the township and in political associations. The Federalists believe that the core of the Constitution system’s success lies in its institutions rather than the people. Their writings repeatedly show doubt in the abilities of the public to govern, construct institutions to defend against their involvement, limiting their civic duties to elections. Tocqueville,…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Role of the Citizen in a Constitutional Democracy Despite major conflicts and social changes, the American Constitution has offered a framework of governance for over two hundred years. The Framers of the American constitution sought to create a government free of tyrannical rule—where power derives from the consent of the governed. The US constitution outlines a form of national government that aims to serve the American people by protecting their rights and liberties. The US constitution is succinct and difficult to amend; congress has only passed twenty-seven amendments since the ratification of the constitution. In this essay, I will analyze the arguments Robert Dahl’s presents in his book “How Democratic is the American Constitution”…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most Americans, when asked, would probably say that we live in a democracy of some variety. In a 2003 Gallup poll that surveyed 1008 Americans, 70% said they were either satisfied or very satisfied with the way democracy words in the country (Gallup 2003). Historically, apart from the multi-decade interlude known as the Gilded Age, the system of governance in the United States could most aptly be described as a democratic republic. Under a democratic republic, ordinary citizens elect representatives to support their interests in government. But is that still the case?…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the political ignorance of the average American, members of Congress have little opportunity to stray away from the strict interests of their constituencies (Converse 9). Rather, members of Congress must clearly align with their constituents in order to demonstrate their legitimacy as a legislator. Subsequently congressional members “constantly adjust their decisions in Washington to satisfy their constituents back home” (Arnold 7). Therefore, legislators’ policy positions matter.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These factions pose a threat to public good should they have adversarial interests to what the community wants. However, through a representative…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civic and political organizations play a significant role in democracy and have been a part of American life for centuries. Nonetheless, there has been a dramatic change in the new civic world from the old ones. In the article “Associations Without Members” by Theda Skocpol, the author examines the shifting patterns of these interest groups and the impacts it has on American. According to the author, the old civic world centered in locally rooted and active membership associations, and she refers to the civic world that we are living in today as memberless due to the fact that only wealthy or highly educated people can be a part of the groups. Moreover, some of them are drawn into these associations or projects due to their work.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Democracy for Sale Five years ago Citizens United spearheaded a campaign to steal the people's power and unfortunately the Supreme Court decided to rule in favor of the controversial right-wing group, in the devastating ruling of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. This disastrous move by the "Supreme Court scrapped the previous campaign finance laws and essentially declared that companies are allowed to buy politicians by circumventing restrictions via PACs, political action committees" (Tedford), thus stealing the power of the masses and giving our power to those whose bank accounts resemble that of a country's population. Sadly, the affluent 1% of Americans hold more power than the other 99% of this nation because of the current government's pay to win democracy. Without any…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    From watching the frontline documentary and reading the book, I think that interest groups have too much influence in American politics. Interest groups are seen to be everywhere in the nation and I believe that by them creating a great deal of controversy helps to create a division between the government and its people. Interest groups first objective is not political influence but simple survival, which helps to shape a group’s political activity. The issue that I see constantly arising is that the American government is more responsive to special interest rather than public interest. This often results in the public being disappointed with the way the political system is set up and making individuals feel as though they’re at a loss.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The United States was built on the basis that individuals have freedoms that cannot be taken from them. Over the course of the country’s nearly 250-year history, those freedoms have helped shape a political system that encourages independent actions amid a lack of hierarchical constraints. That isn’t to say that there is no authority within the U.S. government, but rather it marks a uniquely undisciplined structure for the country’s two-party system. The current Democratic and Republican system is undisciplined because the parties do not consist of individuals – both politicians and citizens – who always line up directly with the larger organization. Intentional parameters in elections and representation were put in place to allow for this,…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society is built on a balance between individual rights and the public good. While the concept of selling votes promotes individual rights, the practice damages the idea of the people’s virtue. Because the government receives its authority by the consent of the people, citizens need to feel responsible for the outcome of government. Their votes are essential to the system. By exchanging their duty to the country for some form of self-interest—whether direct monetary compensation or promised benefits—citizens selling their votes degrade the moral system in which America’s foundation stands.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s modern democracy, political parties and interest groups play a huge projecting role in the United States government and it is rising quickly. Political parties and interest groups are organized groups of people who work towards specific goals within the government, promoting politicians and raising money to help accomplish certain needs. While yes, both groups are working towards similar goals they often times serve different purposes within the country’s political system. The real question is whether or not either of these groups are helping improve America or if they are helping to diminish the American political system. The most familiar group known amongst people around the country is the idea of political parties.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once every four years, on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, America practices a fundamental part of democracy. This fundamental principal is voting. Unfortunately in the last decade only 50 percent of voting age Americans show up to the polls. This has been a perplexing situation considering that there has been a long fight for multiple groups in American history to achieve the right to vote. In order to understand why half of able Americans do not vote, we need to understand the history of voting rights.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays