Originally developed by the Orange County (Calif.) Probation Department in the early 1990s, the program features a combination of intensive supervision and wraparound services. To qualify for ROPP, juveniles must be first-time offenders and no older than 15.5, and have at least three of the following risk factors: School behavior and performance problems (attendance, suspension/expulsion, failure of two or more classes). Family problems (poor supervision/control, history of domestic violence, child abuse/neglect, family members with criminal backgrounds). Substance abuse problems (regular use of alcohol or drugs). High-risk behaviors (stealing, chronic runaway, gang …show more content…
Post-criminal services provided by community agencies and through natural family supports are slowly phased in for all clients as program completion approaches, by linking community and family services into the case management plan. Employing a “wraparound” approach to service delivery (a strengths-based, family-centered approach that seeks a balance between formal services and natural supports that continue to support the family when formal services are no longer needed) helps create an environment in which the children are less dependent on ROPP, so transition away from ROPP is made