Science Technology And Reparations: Exploitation And Plunder

Improved Essays
imposed on the Germans. In 1951, with the ending of the Cold war, Germany was able to gain much of the control of the area that they had lost, even though pooling of Germany’s coal and Steel into a multinational community was permanently limited.
As the Allies confiscated most of Germany’s intellectual property, all patents, in both Germany and an abroad. They licensed them to Allied companies and used them to strengthen their own respective industrial c competitiveness.
America, immediately after the German surrender, began to pursue a program that allowed them to gain all scientific know-how and all German Patents. This continued for two years after the war ended.
In the book, “Science Technology and Reparations: Exploitation and Plunder
…show more content…
The mortality rate in Germany following the war was very high as the nutritional levels were very low. It was ensured that, during 1945, no international aid reached ethnic Germans, by the US forces of the occupation. Instead, all aid was directed to non-German displaced persons, liberated Allied prisoners of war, and concentration camp inmates.
It was estimated that non-German refugees or displaced persons received up to 2300 calories from emergency food imports and the red cross, while the average German civilians in the US and Great Britain occupation Zones, received only 1200 calories a day. With the existence of these conditions, it was acknowledged that, while German adult deaths were 4 times than that of the pre-war amount, the number of death of German Children were 10 times the pre-war amount.
As the control on supplies and travel were strict, international relief organizations like the Red Cross were not allowed to help the Germans. However, the allied powers did allow some agencies like the indigenous Carittasverband to help, however, these agencies were not allowed to use imported
…show more content…
The last casualty record in Norway shows that by this time, 275 German soldiers were killed and 392 were maimed during the clearing of minefields. The percentages of German civilians that were killed or maimed, while working as forced labour in the Soviet Union are between 19% and 39%.
In “The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949”, written by author Norman Nainmark, states that in the months following the surrender of Germany, the number of women and Girls raped and assaulted by the Red army are most probably in the thousands, and can be as high 2,000,000. Author Nainmen states in his book that, “The social psychology of women and men in the soviet zone of occupation was marked by the crime of rape until the first days of occupation, through the founding of the GDR in the fall of 1949.”
The German civilians had to face a lot of hostility after the war. Such hostility can be shown through the German Children that were sired by German soldiers.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The German Fusiliers were a type of German soldiers rented to the British to help fight in the Revolutionary War in America. During the American Revolutionary War, German princes hired out some of their regular army troops to Great Britain to use to fight against the American troops. About 30,000 of these men served in North America. A large amount of them were called Hessians, because the largest group came from Hesse-Kassel. They didn’t come as individuals, but as entire groups of soldiers with their usual uniforms, flags, weapons and officers.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In world war 2, Where food and supplies limited for people? Food, fuel, and many other items were in short supply for variety of reasons. All sorts of essential and nonessential food were rationed, as well as clothing furniture, and petrol. Tire rationing and the priority of transport of transporting soldiers and wars supplies instead of food. Did Germans tried to cut off supplies?…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The creation of the einsatzgruppen started one of the first ever genocides in history, by the development of groups that would literally go door to door murdering minorities. With over a million confirmed kills, the Einsatzgruppen contributed to over fifteen percent of people who were killed in the genocide alone. With the technologies and masterminds behind the operation, it truly seemed like nothing could stop this destructive force. The killing squads jump started even concentration camps and other killing methods used in the Holocaust, this event was truly entirely their fault. The Einsatzgruppen were groups of people in Hitler’s ranks in the Holocaust who would hunt down minorities and killed them.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Kindertransport was a rescue industry, which brought thousands of Jewish refugee children to Great Britain during the Holocaust between 1938 and 1940. This is one of the most well-known rescue movements of children. It was called “The Movement for the Care of Children from Germany”, later known as the Refugee Children’s Movement. Children with Jewish background suffered discrimination and persecution during the national socialist regime in Germany from 1933 onwards (Hammel, 2016, p. 239). They sent representatives to Germany and Austria to inaugurated the systems for choosing, organizing, and transporting the children.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A lorry drew up at the pit and delivered its load-little children. Babies!” (Wiesel, 30) This quote shows how even little children and babies were not safe from the Nazis wrath.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Soldier’s Struggles Many men in the Civil War did not spend much time on the front lines of battle. Nor did soldiers realize there is something even more dangerous than gun fire during their enlistment in the war. Rather, to their demise the soldiers spent large amounts of time in military camps. Unknown to most, camp life was notoriously atrocious during the Civil War because of the poor living quarters and high death rates.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I originally came from the Democratic Republic of Congo. I was born into a big family. , togetherTogether there are eleven of us. There were nine children, , and I was the third oldest. My three youngest siblings died when we were fleeing my old home.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During World War II a horrific event occurred in history known as the Holocaust. Jews all throughout Europe were condemned and persecuted by the Nazis. However, before facing their unjust death they were placed in concentration camps located in Germany. The Jews were exterminated in different ways at the camps. An abundance of Jews imprisoned in the concentration camps died from the diseases that were obtained in the camp due to lack of human necessities.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is here, Snyder argues, that the vast majority of casualties, approximately 14 million non-combatants between 1933 and 1945, (Snyder 411), in and around the Second World War occurred. The text offers a unique standpoint,…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine a world where one was forced to wake up to degradation, inhumanity, and conditions that no human being should experience. This was a reality for millions of Jews that experienced life in concentration camps. During World War II, life in concentration camps was grim and left little hope for the Jews’ survival. They were forced to live in horrific conditions, forced to perform hard labor which oftentimes meant working in a state of starvation until death overtook them, and constantly faced execution. Living conditions in concentration camps can be described as horrific.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marshall Plan Success

    • 1106 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Marshall Plan was the idea behind a speech made by U.S. Secretary of State, George C. Marshall that suggested that the United States assist Europe with their economic devastation; however, there was no actual “plan.” Once the plan was approved and became the European Recovery Program it lasted from April 1948 to December 1951. During that time there was approximately $12.5 billion dollars given to 12 European countries. The Marshall Plan did have its faults but overall was a success in assisting European economy to get back on its feet.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The holocaust was genocide against the Jewish race. Elie Wiesel’s memoir “Night” was a firsthand view of what the Jewish people were put through at the hands of Nazi Germany. The concentration camp system methodically debilitated the prisoners through the heartless process of dehumanization. Each prisoner of the concentration camps was stripped of everything they had ever known, leaving them feeling worthless. This forced change through a loss of faith, loss of compassion and loss of physical health.…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The pursuit of national interest is always in the formula for the calculations of the rational decisions made by a nation. National interest is something each nation is thinking about when they go into war. World War I was the sacrifice of millions of lives to fulfill each nation’s national interest. William Kirby argues that, countries enter war because of their “rational calculations and national interests”. The source points out how the purpose of war is not irrational, it is rationalized by the beliefs of a nation and the benefits of military conflict.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Introduction to Competitive Intelligence (CI) Now at present, the business environment is very competitive and complex with several of products and services offered to attract customer. Thus, the organization needs to be alert with the growing needs of their customer and anticipate the movement of their competitor. Dubey (2013) point out that CI is the right tool for anticipating and predicting business scenario in future as well as helps the decision makers.…

    • 2109 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The process of innovation in the military forms a complex process that involved many factors contribute to its failure or success. Innovation is not only about the emergence of new equipment but military culture, military technology, and political support can prove to be important factors in the battlefield. The military technology of the interwar period was one factor that added to the greatness of innovation, but it was not the most important factor on successful military innovation. Despite the fact that there were many new technologies emerged or improved in the interwar period such as the aircrafts, tanks, submarines, poison gas, aircraft carriers, and radio, but also there were other factors which enhanced the effectiveness of technological progress and eventually influence in the military innovation. After the First World War, the interwar period witnessed genuine military innovations accomplished by many key players.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays