Corruption and reformation are almost cause and effect events that can be commonly found throughout the history. Without exception, Renaissance had corrupted, then was reformed. Renaissance’s religious reform, reasonably, was caused by the corruption in Catholic churches; they sold indulgences to provide capitals to fulfill the leaders’ lavish lives and personal interests while the common people suffered the violent life. Remarkable individuals who denounced Catholic churches included Martin Luther, who wrote 95 theses that reproved the indulgences and refused to recant despite the pressure from the church authorities, and John Calvin, who initiated the idea of predestination and theocracy. With the power of the printing press, Luther was
