Religion In The Crucible

Improved Essays
Humans naturally seek out the truth, and believe anything that seemingly appears to reinforce their viewpoint. Religion teaches already gullible followers to believe that integrity is absolute and constant. If paired with individuals that seek to take advantage of this fact, calamitous disasters would undoubtedly pursue. In Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible, the Puritan religion led to the destruction of Salem due to the restrictions and regulations set by the beliefs. The religion damned those who lied, as it was against the commandment “thou shall not bear false witness to your neighbor” and the village irresponsibly used the commandment to offer false testimonies. The naivety of the villagers, unfair court, and rebellious attitudes of some led …show more content…
Abigail manages to induce her uncle being persistent and unimpeachable. Although a small instance, this is the first glance at how easily Salem could be exploited. The situation escalated when Reverend Hale was called to assist the village. “... I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!” (48) Those within the room already believe in Abigail’s antics, knowing that everyone in the Christian faith is presumably always honest. Her frantic state convinced the people of the village that her display was …show more content…
John Proctor slowly resigned from his faith and was resistant to the court’s demands.“His breast heaving, his eyes staring, Proctor tears the paper and crumples it, and he is weeping in fury, but erect” (Miller 144). Proctor knows that the court is in the fault. Thus, he attempts to persuade Danforth to evaluate, but fails. Knowing that his wife is in danger, he sacrifices himself by being honest the whole way through. Unfortunately, Rebecca Nurse and many others are accused, leaving the village desolated. Reverend Hale, a supposed member of God’s clergy, anticipates the accused to lie. “Goody Proctor, I have gone this three month like our Lord into the wilderness. I have sought a Christian way, for damnation’s doubled on a minister who counsels men to lie” (Miller 132). Hale recognizes the fault the system presents and willingly breaks a fundamental commandment. Some of the most respected and prosperous individuals have chosen to astray from their faith, in attempt to correct the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Reverend Hale and John Proctor Written in the 1950s, Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible delineates the situation of the McCarthyism conflicts in America while the plays’ events itself revolve around the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692. In the play, two major characters are Reverend Hale, an “expert on witches” sent to Salem for investigation, and John Proctor, a man known for his leadership and hard work. Proctor and Hale, other than both being Puritans, are alike in their actions and motives since they both see the depravity of the court and seek to protect people from it. However, they have major differences in their character as they have contrasting dedication to Christianity and the values that they live by. John Proctor and Reverend Hale…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Towards the end, Reverend Hale notices the evidence that proves the court’s injustice and decides to turn his back against the court and helps out the prisoners. When Danforth ordered the twelve girls to come in the court and when he told them how Mary is accusing them of making the whole story about witchcraft up; Abigail and the other girls started accusing John Proctor of witchcraft even though John showed solid proof of evidence that the girls are lying. Danforth starts believing that John is a witch and told Marshall to take John Proctor and Giles Corey away. Hale angrily says, “ I denounce these proceedings, I quit this court” (pg 120)! Hale in the court realized how the governor and judge are only listening to the girls…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The court urges him to sign a confession that he was with the devil but now is with God. Towards the end, John refuses to lie and allow the court to hang his confession that is not truthful to the church wall. Proctor knows that he will once again disgrace his good name, if he confesses to something that is a lie. John wants to live, but avoiding his death is not worth giving up the only thing he has left, his good name as well as living the rest of his life as a lie. This, as well as his wife's forgiveness, makes Proctor forgive himself and finally regain his good name and self-respect.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible’s Blind Truth Arthur Miller’s portrayal of mass hysteria accurately depicts the enormity of unjudicial falsehoods from a communal perspective. The Crucible’s setting is in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 when the controversial witch trials occurred. Parallel similarities arise to the way in which the Red Scare affected the people of the 1950s. Many of which became fully blind to truth of who was at fault for this mass hysteria. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Elizabeth Proctor, Judge Danforth, and Abigail Williams are largely blind to the truth that holds them back from achieving true justice.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people of Salem believe Abigail’s information and accusations she provides because Abigail is their only source of information, and there is absolutely no one who can counter her claims and disprove the unknown. Towards the end of Act 1, Abigail pretends that she “danced for the Devil” and that she “wrote in his book” so Reverend Hale will continue to believe Abigail’s absurd accusations against the townspeople (48). As the trouble-making Abigail realizes that the townspeople will believe anything she says, she begins to abuse this sudden source of power, accusing many in the town, even when they have not done anything wrong. Abigail gains Hale’s trust as well and knows that by claiming she was in contact with the Devil, Hale will first come to her for answers regarding witchcraft. Abigail is originally a female servant with a low voice in the town of Salem, but as power shifts to herself, she suddenly becomes a powerful accuser in the Salem court…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Proctor attempts to convince the court that the girls are lying by using Mary Warren, who recently told john the truth, but even that didn’t work as Mary was overwhelmed by the constant pressure both sides were giving her to tell the truth. John knew now that the only way he can convince the court is by confessing his affair with Abigail, as he tells Danforth that a man will not cast away his good name (Miller 102). John proctor showed us that he is willing to risk his integrity, not to save himself, but to save other people’s lives, including his wife. He finally admits to the court of his sin as he states, I thought of her softly as she wishes to dance on my wife’s grave, and well she might (Miller 102). Proctor put himself in the hands of god and finally relieved himself of his sin.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature is a wonderful thing; it explores the relationships between humans and their nature, historical events, and can be used to express one’s creativity. It can also be used to give moral guidance; this was Arthur Miller’s reasoning behind writing The Crucible. In this dramatic retelling of the Salem trials, Miller ensnares his reader with stories of adultery, betrayal, and material greed. His intention, however, is not to entertain with operatic drama. This play is a cautionary tale about finger pointing and its potentially fatal consequences.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Miller’s The crucible, Reverend Hale’s character changes dramatically over the course of the play. The town of Salem was overrun with fears of witchcraft, so they called in a renowned witch hunter, Reverend Hale. When Mr.Hale initially came to Salem, he brought the attitude that there was definitely witchery present in the town. But,the longer Hale stayed in Salem, he realized that his first thought may not have been true. By the time the play ended, the Reverend’s mind had been completely changed.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion, repression, and revenge all play vital roles in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, by motivating the citizens’ accusations, rebellion, and mass hysteria. Without these elements, the witch trials would not have taken place. The religion of the Puritans, and their theocratic society caused the witch trials to worsen, citizens to make drastic choices, and fed the spread of mass hysteria throughout Salem. Since no separation between church and state existed, the people were forced to live a godly life in order to keep from breaking the law.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He seems to be the only authoritative figure that has morals and wants to prevent further mistakes. Furthermore, he does not involve himself in the trials for selfish gains or to save himself, but rather to achieve justice in a town full of corruption. Hale is a crucial part of the Puritan theocracy and their aim to dispose of any and all witches in Salem, however, he is the only authority that is able to see the hysteria for what it truly is. At first, Hale is adamant he must find and convict a witch for conspiring with the Devil, however, as soon as he realizes the entire event was a lie, he immediately tries to right his wrongs. He struggles internally as he sees the obvious delusion set by Abigail Williams and her followers, but does not know how to convince the rest of the court he is telling…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reverend Hale, a specialist in witchcraft, and a very eager eyed intellectual, comes to Salem, to get to the bottom of the chaos occurring in this small town of Puritan people. He is a man that firmly believes in the devil and believes that there is a society of spirits beyond our ken. During Hale’s time in Salem, he is able to really discover the truth behind every action that ends up occurring, and why things happen the way they do. Reverend Hale plays a purpose in Arthur Miller’s play, because he represents the audience and how we are slowly seeing the true irony behind the events occurring and how ridiculously false accusations can lead to someone’s death.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All throughout history, religion has played an instrumental role in determining the way people choose to live their lives. Whether it be by uniting groups of people across the world or isolating those who are afraid of opposing beliefs, religion has a tremendous impact on society and the way that it functions. The blurred line that connects religion and society has evolved over time, proving that religion is no longer what dictates the rules people must follow, specifically in culturally diverse areas around the world. In literature, authors have been able to highlight how the influence of religion on society has changed over time, through the development of their characters and the time periods they belong to. In works such as The Crucible,…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible The most evident theme in The Crucible is that selfishness interferes with morality. The witch trials in Salem show that people will do or say anything to get something for themselves. If they wanted something, they would say anything to get it.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even the most highly respected and loved figure of Salem could be convicted of devil-worship, a law under Salem’s theocracy that could not be justified in any way, color, shape, or form. Abigail views herself extremely highly once she realizes her potential in the Salem community, she talks with an arrogant, flaunt attitude, “What look do you give me... I’ll not have such looks!” (Miller 111) is just one of her main examples of her inner attitude once she rises to power in Salem. Abigail ends up getting her enemies convicted for witchcraft, and even brings a couple of people down with her as well.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 16th and 17th centuries, a group of English Reformed Protestants sought to purify the English Catholic church being labeled the “puritans”. The Puritans had to flee Europe because they were being persecuted for their religion, arriving in colonial Salem, Massachusetts creating what would be the “New Jerusalem”. Ironically, Salem was the very place where the Salem Witch Trials took place where more than 200 were accused and 20 were executed. In the play, “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller, many believe that religion is the primary cause of the chaos in Salem. However, religion is not the primary reason rather it being based on the person.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays