Rationalism In Religion

Superior Essays
For some, the topic of religion is one they push aside and ignore, and for others it causes heated debates. In this essay I will argue that though both religious believers and non-religious believers when faced with the same evidence find different conclusions, it is still rational to continue believing what you have been. There are different positions that one can hold in there belief system and why they believe what they do. There is a movement that has people “believing only if their belief is self-evident” even though this movement contradicts itself. Trust is a big part of our faith and thus a big part in believing that what we believe is rational. As well, when we ground ourselves in something that supports what we believe then our rationality …show more content…
The authors talk about three different positions that are held. The first one is “strong rationalism.” Strong rationalism is when you only believe something because there is proof for the belief to be real. The second is “fideism,” this is when a person believes what they believe even if there is no evidence. The final position is “critical rationalism” which is when “fideism and strong rationalism” are combined. This does not seem like it would work, however they take from the “strong rationalists” the idea that there should be some evidence to help support what it is they believe, but that this does not go so far as to be 100 percent proof in their belief system. The “critical rationalist” take the opposite of “fideism” and say that it should be rational to argue and search religious beliefs. Is it rational to keep believing in a religious faith even when your peers are looking at the same evidence and finding a different answer? This can be rational when you are a “critical rationalist.” People around the world do not, or cannot have the time and or intelligence to fully understand and grapple …show more content…
The first way is that there is physical proof to show that what the person believes is true. The second way is that someone may have a belief and know why they believe what they do without being able to spell out why they do. He uses the example of Sherlock and Watson for the physical proof, and the idea that Mrs. M loves her daughter as the belief without being able to spell it out. Sherlock and Watson are walking and they see a man who Sherlock says is a retired Marine sergeant, but Watson does not believe him until they ask the man himself if this is true. Sherlock says that the reason he knew this was through the observation that the man had a Marine tattoo and that he walked in a certain way that showed he was used to being in charge. This, as well as the confirmation from the man himself is physical proof that what Sherlock believed was in fact true and he was rationally correct in believing it. Than Hallett talks about the fact that from one look at Mrs. M he knew that she loved her daughter. This is physical in the sense that he saw the way she looked at her, however it was one moment and it did not/ will not stay that way forever, therefore only the people who saw it at that exact moment can use it as proof that Mrs. M loves her daughter. Nonetheless Hallett says that he is rational in believing that she loves her daughter because it is what he saw. He

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This podcast talks about Jesus Christ from a historical perspective through the book Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth and its author, Reza Aslan. This book dives into the historical perspective of Jesus of Nazareth and discusses Reza’s own religious journey. Religion is defined by the book to a a social institution involving beliefs and practices based on recognizing the sacred. There are several concepts from the lecture and book can be seen through this podcast. Religion is very complex as shown by Emile Durkheim thought of religion involves things that surpass the limits of our knowledge.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to Clifford, we should only hold beliefs that we have found sufficient evidence for by conducting an honest and patient investigation. He explains that beliefs are not something private we only hold to ourselves, instead our beliefs influence other people. For example, Clifford tells the story of a ship owner whose ship is going to take immigrants to another country, but his ship is old, so he's worried if it's seaworthy. He thinks he should get it checked, but then he thinks about the repair costs and pushes the doubts aside. The ship owner convinces himself that the ship has made many trips without any troubles, so it's fit for the journey.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He suggests that there will never be a case in which all evidence will be shared, making the problem obsolete. He then seems to modify the conditions to require that the evidence must be shared to the extent that is possible. He includes a scenario in which there is an argument between an atheist and a theist. Faith as a way of knowing is often deeply personal, meaning the likelihood of successfully sharing evidence regarding religion is highly improbable. This reveals a clear point of contention in which evidence cannot realistically be fully shared.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    William James’s argument in “The Will to Believe” argues how although religion is not rational, it is sensible. The cause of this discussion was that university students said no free-thinking person should have faith without rationally demonstrating the belief. Religion in this case is defined as having faith in something without sufficient evidence. According to James, having a belief isn’t a choice; people just have them. However, there was a condition to his discussion—we can’t believe in anything we know is false.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theistic Rationalism

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In The Religious Beliefs of America’s Founders: Reason, Revelation, and Revolution by Gregg L. Frazer, Frazer is explaining that many of the Founding Fathers were not Christian or Atheist or even that they are not Deist, as is commonly argued, they were Theistic Rationalist. Frazer does this by firstly pointing out that Theistic Rationalism was a major belief during the foundering of the United States. Since Theistic Rationalism was a major belief, the Founders were also influenced by many authors who were Theistic Rationalist. Frazer successfully contest that John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin and George Washington were all Theistic Rationalist.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to the Treatise of Zera Yacob, reason and faith do not conflict. As a matter of fact, reason and faith are supportive of one another in that his faith in God has allowed him to delve deeper into the idea of God and the arguments for and against the type of God he is and if there even is a God. He believed that God allowed him to reason and to learn more about his own beliefs and the thoughts of people around the world. His perspective is a rare one in that it is commonly believed that reason leads to a lack of faith and eventually a form of atheism. The pursuit of scientific knowledge normally leads to a lack of faith due to a newfound belief in the tangible and a loss of belief in the intangible.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (2) Some people are epistemically rational for not believing in God. (3) Therefore, God does not exist.” (Cullison, 2010, p. 119).…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many philosophers and theologians have tried to defend, or substantiate, religious experiences as an argument from religious experience. Two examples are Swinburne’s Principle of Credulity, and Alston’s concept of doxastic practice. Richard Swinburne holds that if it seems to a subject something to be x on the basis of the subject’s experience it is probably the case that x is (Swinburne, 2004). According to Swinburne, it is reasonable to assume that the world is the way it is experienced and unless we have reason to doubt a religious experience then one should accept such an experience as truthful and prima facie proof for the existence of God. However, Brain Davies (1993) points out the most troublesome consequence of accepting Swinburne’s…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus I lean more towards believing in Clifford’s rationalization that we should never fully believe something until we have sufficient evidence. The idea of Epistemology…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Clifford’s “The Ethics of Belief,” Clifford argues the immorality of believing without sufficient evidence. In most situations, Clifford’s point of view would be practical; if we wish to be true seekers of the truth, it would be unethical to ever believe in something without sufficient evidence. This is a valid statement, but there are exceptions to this idea which are dependent on the situation. When it comes to the type of evidence presented, a belief can be justified or found to be wrong. Clifford sets two questions we are to ask ourselves when it comes to believing things that aren’t proven with physical evidence, rather shown by testimony.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Karolina I. Pellot Ortiz Professor Matthew Goodwin English 3221-705 September 17, 2015 Faith Based on Cultural Opinion Is there truly one simple way to explain a religion? Which opinion is right and which one is wrong? These are the types of questions that you, or anyone else, might ask when trying to describe your religious beliefs.…

    • 2017 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Is there only one true religion? Is one of the already established religions the correct one and all the others are false? There are differences in beliefs among religions around the world and because of this, what kind of attitude should a person take regarding his/her own personal beliefs about religion? Should they believe that their religion is true, and all other opposing beliefs are false? Or is it better to believe that it is possible for many different religions to be true at the same time?…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every human being has the ability to decide what they believe and what they do not. At a very early age, we develop judgement that allows us to choose whether or not to accept certain claims. These assertions may be tempting, but our reasoning allows us to critically analyze the information with respect to all of our previous knowledge. These claims may be faith based, fact-based, or opinion. Without recognizing it, we take every bit of information we gather, analyze it, and decide whether we accept its validity.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book Science and Religion, two philosophers Alvin Plantinga and Daniel Dennett, share their opposing viewpoints on whether they believe the two are compatible. Plantinga is a Christian and he believes that the two are in fact, compatible. His arguments are based on rationality from a theistic view and how it is not present in a naturalist view. He says, (page 9) "As I argue in Warranted Christian Belief, if theistic belief is true, then very likely it has both rationality and warrant in the basic way, that is, not on the basic of propositional evidence. If theistic belief is true, then very likely there is a cognitive structure something like John Calvin’s sensus divinitatis, an original source of warranted theistic belief.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The War between Science and Religion “Science can destroy religion by ignoring it as well as disproving its tenets. No one ever demonstrated, so far as I am aware, the nonexistence of Zeus of Thor – but they have few followers now.” Sir Arthur C. Clarke In the beginning there was nothing: just darkness. Then out of nothing appeared everything.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics