Death And Dying In The Western World Essay

Improved Essays
Religion and culture both have influence on views regarding death and dying in the Western World. This essay will show the impact this influence may have on views today.

Religion is defined in the Oxford English dictionary as “Belief… which is typically manifested in obedience, reverence, and worship; such a belief as part of a system defining a code of living, esp. as a means of achieving spiritual or material improvement.” (2014). Culture on the other hand is defined as “The distinctive ideas, customs, social behaviour, products, or way of life of a particular nation, society, people, or period. Hence: a society or group characterized by such customs, etc.” (Oxford English Dictionary, 2014). Although religion and culture are not the same thing, it would be wrong to say they are completely separate either. There are a number of religions practiced in the Western World which together should be seen as one dimension of culture.

One way in which religion can be seen as an influence on views is in the circumlocution found within the English language to describe death. Each religion is distinct and has its own beliefs about death and dying, they all view this as a natural
…show more content…
Culturally, in the Western World today a lot of emphasis in caring for someone who is dying is the medicalization of this process, as explored by Kellehear “…people who live with life-threatening illnesses are able to ‘buy time’ from an array of medical, surgical and pharmacological interventions” (2009, p64). This is not to say that they will necessarily be “cured” of dying, but culturally it is expected that in order to have a good death, one should expect to live into old age. Any deviation from this, for example a person given a terminal diagnosis who declines treatment is seen as a bad decision regardless of the pain or distress such treatments may cause to the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Recent stories in the news have posed this controversial question: should terminally ill patients have the right to end their own lives? Empathetic stories of terminally ill patients’ last wishes have captured attention of the media and created a controversial debate on the ethics and morals of physician assisted suicide, otherwise known as PAS. Some claim that PAS is inhumane and unethical, while others insist that it is a given right to anybody under such extreme circumstances. In his article, “Physician-Assisted Suicide Is Always Wrong,” Ryan T. Anderson attempts to convey to citizens and policymakers that legalizing PAS across the country would be a grave mistake. However, Anderson’s argument is weak due to a series of logical fallacies…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, culture is defined as “The customary beliefs, social…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The whole notion of pain, and how every individual experiences pain, is up for debate. We don 't know how another person experiences pain - physical pain or psychic pain. Some of these clinics where assisted suicide or euthanasia is practiced, they call it 'weariness of life. '” (Toews). For many years, those dubbed with the burden of cancer and other terminal illnesses have to suffer through a slow and painful death in the end.…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It’s fascinating how people have been able to make so many different definitions for the word culture; a word that was thought to have one singular definition. People of all cultures are unique not just in their methods and ways of life, but also in their definitions of culture. One person can describe culture as something that can bring family and a community together, but another person may define it as the exact opposite; something that tears people apart and in turn will rip apart a community. Neither of them are wrong or right however, because culture is something that is tangible. Culture is something that changes with time instead of against it.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of life and death has always been a concept that many people try to avoid, but what happens when a loved one becomes too ill to live? This question has given rise to the idea of euthanasia and Physician-assisted suicide, which although may seem similar, have very different properties. Although physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia both support the belief that one has the right to choose their own fate, the constant backlash in society has limited its practice resulting in the disappearance of a method which, although unorthodox, offer a relief to people suffering from deadly diseases. Euthanasia is “the intentional killing by an act of . . . a dependent human being for his or her benefit” (MCCL.org) and involves two different methods.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is made up of anything from age, disabilities, ethnicity, heritage and gender, to origin, and religion. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, culture is defined as “the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; also: the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time” When I first thought about culture I thought of all the different countries and origins, but it is so much more specific than that. It could be as simple as the differences between a group of people such as musicians or athletes. I have experienced the separation between the two living on the campus of Arizona Christian University. Acknowledging the differences between the way the athletes see the school, or the way that the musicians see the school and each other.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Assisted Suicide Introduction The right to life is one of the basic human freedoms. Similarly, the right to take away one’s own life is not punishable in the modern world. However, there are cases, when an individual who is willing to commit suicide is not able to do so by himself. Therefore, practices such as Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) occur often in the world, somewhere legally and somewhere illegally.…

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference”—Jane Goodball. No one should life for granted. Life and death is in hands of god, he decides our arrival time and departure time.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Natural Law states that we have a duty to preserve life and no one is to take the life of another individual. These patients that are terminally ill do not need to be put through extraordinary measures to save their life, but if they are able to live using ordinary measure such as, food, medication, and palliative care, than there is not moral reason, in the eye of Natural Law, to allow them to kill themselves or ask someone to assist them in killing themselves. If we look at the principle of double effect, under Natural Law, it would support giving medications, such as pain medications, to make the patient comfortable even if these pain medications indirectly hasten the death of the individual. Natural Law supports palliative care of the terminally ill and states that when a patient is terminally ill, we do not have a moral obligation to continue the treatment of the disease, but we cannot withhold the basic necessities of life and cannot assist the terminally ill patient in ending their life sooner. Nature, or the disease has to run its course, but treating the symptoms of the patient’s disease and making them comfortable is a moral obligation under natural…

    • 1828 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion is always found on the side of culture; however, it is potentially imposed by our nature. For the evolutionary biologist Edward O. Wilson, "the predisposition to religious belief is the most powerful and complex force of the human mind and in all likelihood an inseparable part of human nature" (1978: 238). In some way, religion is anchored in general structures provided by the brain as a natural biological organ. Which does not mean that there is no particular content preprogrammed. The logical thing is to think that what these structures impose on the myth or rite is analogous to what the brain itself imposes on articulated language: schemes and rules without which it could not exist, but absolutely insufficient for it to exist, something…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In healthcare, saving one’s life is as equally important as supporting them in their death. Death is a natural part of one’s life and frequently occurs in the healthcare world. The realization of death as a part of health care has brought about several resources that assist patients with the dying process. Hospice and Palliative Care are two resources that are particularly useful when a patient nears the end of life. However, some patients choose to not use these resources and instead pursue a path of ending their life.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Constructive Argument Generally the thoughts of death are taboo and death is seen as a terrible part of life. Most people fear death as it brings an uncertainty—both for what is to come after life and for how death will occur. An individual who has a terminal illness faces the questions surrounding death as doctors state that this person does not have long to live. While this person suffers through an immense amount of physical and psychological pain, doctors are required to keep the individual alive.…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Benefits Of Euthanasia

    • 1350 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “I’d rather be dead than be in a wheelchair, or need a respirator to help me breathe” ("Right to Die: Should Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Be Legal). Terminally ill patients often state they’d be better off dead. Euthanasia is a quiet, painless death used for terminally ill patients. Terminally ill patients are those patients who cannot be cured and are already at great risk of dying. Terminally ill patients only have a life expectancy of six months or less.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death And Dying Time Essay

    • 1322 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When we make an appointment with the doctor, we know the exact time, date, doctor name and location that we will go. The Death and Dying time does not have the exactly time. We may notice the sign and symptom of approaching death, the physician and nurse might predict the length of time from the original diagnosis to death time is still inaccurate.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Janene Carey’s mother was battling a terminal illness that had spread through her whole body. Janene took care of her mother as she slowly deteriorated at the hands of cancer. As time went on the cancer got more aggressive and eventually her mother was unable to talk, eat on her own, walk, and was bedridden (Northern Daily Leader, 2014). This is not a life; this is patiently waiting for the inevitable to happen, all while a person slowly loses themselves. Unfortunately, the terminally ill are forced to live their lives out no matter how long this painful process may take.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays