Why We Eat Animals

Great Essays
Friends or Food?

Relationships between humans and animals vary between different species. Generally, humans categorize animals into two categories, friend or food. Depending on where one resides, people may have differences of opinion on which animals are considered edible. For example, prior to South Korea hosting the World Cup in 2002, a letter was sent to the South Korean government from multiple players on Britain’s soccer team addressing their condemnation of the country’s farming of cats and dogs for consumption (Norcross, 2004, p. 235). Melanie Joy’s research has begun to explain “Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows…” and classify animals as “edible or inedible” based on our societal norms (as cited in Pederson, 2012, p. 111-112).
…show more content…
Forming a disconnect between meat and the animal source is quite easy for the average citizen to accomplish being they are not exposed to the “collateral damage[‘s]”, of the meat industry (Pederson, 2012, p. 111). With many activists opposed to the meat industry, there has been a lot of content published to social media bringing attention to some of the many cruel acts that animals endure every minute, but people deny these injustices and the risks that are associated with the industry because they like the taste of meat. The reality of the meat industry is that these animals are tortured up until the moment they die. Staff in the meat industry suffer most of the collateral damage from the industry in their profession such as work-related illnesses, as well as moral and mental suffering due to the trauma they cause animals’ day in and day out (Porcher, 2011, p. 4). What many people don’t realize is that meat production facilities are optimal environments for pathogens to grow and spread, putting the public at risk of a pandemic. The bird flu (A/H7N7) and swine flu (AH1N1) first victims were the staff of either meat production industry (p. 9). These farmers “well-being [is said to be] a shared state” with their animals, they share their environment, illnesses and suffering (p. 4). Relationships between farmers and their animals can be considered as “juggling with distance” (p. 5). These farmers are expected to “love but not too much” considering they are asked to care for their animals’ well-being, but “cannot show consideration” and are forced to be violent towards the animals (p. 5, p.8). Industrialization has encouraged desensitization to animal cruelty and drives a wedge in the bond between humans and animals (p. 5). If the average citizen had to endure the environment and commit the acts that farmers do just to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Equality is one point Pollan shares with his readers, stating that there is not much equality among animals themselves. One statement he made was that “Half the dogs in America will receive Christmas presents this year, yet few of us pause to consider the miserable life of the pig -- an animal easily as intelligent as a dog -- that becomes the Christmas ham” (An Animal's Place, 2002). This view is inevitably agreeable. Pets such as dogs and cats are loved and cared for so much differently than pigs and other farm animals. For some apparent reason, we see farm animals (chickens, cows, and pigs) as just a piece of meat, and nothing else. As for pets, we see them as our children and we do not strive to look forward to the day they take apart from us. Pollan also points out the idea that, “Yet most of the animals we kill lead lives organized very much in the spirit of Descartes, who famously…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Michael Pollan’s “An Animal’s Place” Pollan provides an argument on whether or not Americans should consume animals, and specifically, if the fashion in which animals are farmed and slaughtered respects their capacity to suffer. Pollan illustrates his personal dilemma particularly when he ironically points his debate on whether or not to eat meat began while he was dining at a steakhouse. To develop his argument, Pollan initially exclusively uses the citation of animal rights activists, but then gradually cites experts that support his conclusion that Americans eat animals as long as the principle behind it is correct, and animals are treated with respect. He asserts to accomplish respecting animals that Americans need to regain their contact…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If more people were informed about the lives of these animals it may make them reconsider where they shop for food, thus narrowing down their options of what to eat. Pollan explains that while it may not seem like they can feel emotions the way humans do, there is no excuse for everything they have to endure in factory farms and feedlots. “Believe me, the people who run those places don’t waste any time thinking about animal suffering. If they did, they’d have to go out of business” (255), the egg farms are especially bad. The laying hen will be forced into a tiny, wire cage with six other hens. Pollan goes into even further detail, describing to us how the chickens try to eat at each other, rub their breasts against the cage wire until they bleed, just thinking about it is enough to make a person sick. The sad truth about all this is that the businesses are often blind to the damage they are causing. “Customs, culture, ideas about right and wrong all fall away under the pressure to increase production and get a higher return on investment” (256), if they showed these animals mercy than no money would come of it, and we might not even be able to purchase such food. However, eating animals is natural for humans, you could say it’s in our culture but that’s true for most any culture, human beings were born to eat meat, the food industry sees these chickens, pigs, and cows as just food, not as living, breathing…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A lot of people even start considering their dogs as their family members. Therefore, they get terrified when it comes to discussing dog eating. Other animals that people eat every day have the similar feelings and intelligence as dogs. Jonathan Safran Foer’s article explains why this represents such a sensitive subject to many people. On the other hand, he also provides a lot of reasonable arguments why eating dog “isn’t in any way bad for us.” However, most of the readers of this article will feel uncomfortable reading it, just because most people are emotional when it comes to this matter, rather than rational. Food in general is not about being rational. Cultural beliefs and values dictate what we consume and consider…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If their lives have less value than that of humans, and their deaths would benefit humans, then killing and eating them is justified.1 The joy humans feel when eating meat outweighs the negatives of extinguishing of animal life, whether humane or not. My view on this issue closely aligns with those of Alastair Norcross, the author of “Puppies, Pigs and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases.” Eating meat that is the result of factory farming is morally wrong, and a moral person shouldn’t be taking pleasure from the products of torture.3 Almost no one can feign ignorance of the issues; videos of abuses have surfaced online, or been broadcasted through documentaries and by PETA, so anyone with access to social media or the Internet is aware that these methods of slaughter are not ethical. In the United States, the overabundance of food options and grocery stores indicates that we no longer need to hunt and gather to survive. Meat has become a luxury item since the vitamins and proteins it may provide us with can be gleaned from other sources. Frey cites animals as having lesser value because of their lack of agency, however, the mere fact that animals cannot be moral agents does not exclude them from being moral patients. Humans need to exercise their agency, be morally responsible and give animals consideration because of their status as moral patients and their ability to suffer.3 This…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animals are socially constructed by the influences of how they are treated by the human society. Animals play many roles in the human society, including the roles of entertainer, food item, commodity, and companion. Some animals are also tend to describe negative situations, or contain images of cruelty. For example, dogs are used like: “sick as a dog,” “dying like a dog,” “dog’s dinner,” “it’s a dog’s life,” “working like a dog,” and “going to the dogs (Stibbe 23). And larger animals: “the straw that broke the camel’s back,” “talking the hind legs off a donkey,” and “flogging a dead horse (Stibbe 24). It is clear that the closer the relation of dominance of a certain species by humans, the more negativity the stereotypes contained in the idioms of general discourse. Hidden assumptions that makes the suffering of animals appear unrelevant can be found in linguistic devices used in the discourse of the meat industries. Fiddes describes the way the meat industry is using the raw materials is as little more than a commercial oncost (Stibbe 28). The author…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Logos is important since it appeals to the audience’s intellect. Facts and evidence are both presented in order to create an overall strong argument. Berry provides facts frequently throughout his essay such as in the quote stated in the prior paragraph when he discusses consumers’ knowledge regarding the lives of the animals responsible for the meat they are eating. Berry states that it would not do any good for a consumer to know that the steer one’s hamburger came from spent its life standing in its own excrement or that the calf that yielded the veal cutlet one’s eating spent its life in a box (3). Although not every animal is treated in unfavorable conditions, it is common knowledge that the majority of animals aren’t treated pristinely before being killed for their meat. Many of these animals being held in captivity are overly dependent on antibiotics and other drugs which is not an ideal situation (Berry 3). Crops are also dependent on toxic chemicals such as pesticide which many consumers may not be aware of. Berry states the fact that food companies have and are attempting to keep consumers from discovering too much about the issues of the quality and health of their food (3). The only true way to better the treatment of animals to be killed for meat and prevent the spraying of toxic chemicals onto crops is for the public to develop an awareness of what is truly happening in the food…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The comparison between countries and what they eat gives readers an insight of how what may be socially acceptable in one country contradicts that of another. According to the article, “The French, who love their dogs, may eat their horses. The Spanish, who love their horses may eat their cows. The Indians, who love their cows, may eat their dogs.” And the cycle continues. The way it seems here is that no matter where you go, what you eat one place may not be acceptable in another country. A reason these taboos exist may be to differentiate between multiple cultures and the eating of dogs emphasizes it.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is only wrong if the hunter is killing the animal as a “just because” reason. It should only be morally acceptable if the hunter is killing the animal for food for survival.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In today's modern age, most people on planet earth are meat eaters. Most people partake in some kind of meat product at least once a day. According to Allison Aubrey, an anchor for NPR, “In America, 270.7 pounds of meat are consumed per person every year,” (Barclay 1). When most people eat this meat it is to none of their concern where it came from or how it got to their plate. As the population on earth is growing exponentially it has caused major growth in the demand for meat products across the globe. Due to this demand, the workers in the meatpacking industry are caught in a very tight spot, between treating the animals correctly or doing what allows them to catch a pay check. Naturally these animals rights get immediately disregarded.…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Maxfield Ethics

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Today, consumers have easy access to unhealthy foods, especially with many fast food places. Citizens of America are unaware of the health risks when they consume the unhealthy. Maxfield introduces “Food as Thought: Resisting the Moralization of Eating” because with eating unhealthy foods “we’re a nation stricken by heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.” (Maxfield, 2006) Another one of the health risks is bacteria found in the processed meat that people have died from. The reason for the for the health risks is due to companies taking shortcuts in their raising of livestock and production lines followed by the layout of the grocery stores. Companies have made millions from the sales with their products on the shelves of many…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animal cruelty has always been a challenge that gets overlooked by society in the food market. Many people do not take into consideration the life of the cow, chicken, or pig, and lots of other animals, while enjoying their juicy hamburger, chicken leg, and bacon. “An Animal’s Place” by Michael Pollan argues about animal liberation while using support from Peter Singer’s “Animal Liberation” book. Peter Singer is pro animal rights and has converted lots and outs of people over to vegetarianism, while Michael Pollan loves steak and seeks to see if Singer could convert him as well.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We react with complete repugnance to the idea of cannibalism, and would be disgusted if we were served dog meat or cat meat; yet, over 52 billion pounds of meat are consumed annually in the United States. What differentiates our mindset towards human beings, non-human animals, and pets that we co-exist with? Philosophers, namely Locke, Descartes, and Mutahhari, argue that the factors humans possess, such as consciousness and intelligence, seem to set us apart and distinguish humans as essentially different beings from animals.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article Animals like Us by Herzog Hal is about human relationships with certain animals the article is also about people eating certain animal and feeding the animal to another animal. A story about animal friendship from the article is from a woman named Carolyn. Her story starts with her searching for a paying job and she wasn’t looking for a particular job, as long it 's a paying job. She found a job at a museum and the available job opening at the time was as a caregiver with a sea animal. Carolyn had no work experience with sea animals, but the museum gave her the job anyway. Her job was to take care of a 30-year-old sea cow named Snooty. Carolyn fed, took care, and cleans Snooty. Carolyn treated Snooty as equal to her species.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What determines is food is delectable or disgusting is culture and availability. In this chapter, Herzog explained that culture is influential on what we eat. He explains them with explaining the consumption of dog meat. In Asia, around 16 million dogs are consumed every year. In the United States, Americans prefer pork hams whereas in Asia “puppy ham” is the “preferred cut”. Asians consume vast amounts of dogs per year, and the numbers keep increasing. Americans do not eat dogs, at all. Mainly because dogs are viewed as family rather than food. My stomach churns at the idea of eating a dog when I have two dogs at my house Culture is very crucial in whether humans believe that a type of food is delectable or disgusting. Asians view dogs as delectable, while Americans view the consumption of dogs as disgusting and inhumane. The availability of meats has an impact of how meats are viewed. Herzog writes “lack of availability, however, is only one reason why people avoid eating certain types of meats.” If certain meats, such as “elephant toes” for example, are not available, a person would not have the ability to state if it is disgusting or delectable. The lack of availability limits the option of labeling a food delicious or…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays