19th-Century Relationship Standards

Improved Essays
Each century defines its own standards of how people in a relationship should treat one another. In the theory of cultural studies, people often look at the differences in how relationships were maintained and handled according to the current day and age. The play A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen clearly illustrates how relationships were in the eighteen hundreds. He plainly articulates that, during those times, a man was the head of the household and a woman was only good for complying with all of the man’s morals. The play is based on this idea and is shown through Torvald’s abusive mannerisms towards his wife Nora due to the nineteenth-century relationship principles. Relationship standards differ from century to century based upon interminably …show more content…
In today's time period of history, relationships are based on mutual respect and communication, but in the time era Ibsen wrote the book, the relationships were solely based on “the wife's responsibility to provide her husband ‘a happy home’” (Robinson). So, if someone was to place in juxtaposition Nora’s marriage with Torvald to a modern, two thousand seventeen, marriage it would look controlling and patronizing. According to present-day people, that would have perfectly fit the definition of an abusive relationship; but to those in the eighteen hundreds, they only knew of relationships that were unhealthy. The people of the nineteenth century were taught that men were the head of the house and needed to provide for the family. To show appreciation for the husband, the women were supposed to take care of all household issues to uphold a ‘happy’ home. This differs greatly to mainstream contemporary relationships because a sizable majority of women in today's day and age will not allow for a man to hold absolute control over them. Henceforth, justifying that when looking at today's relationships compared to the past hundreds of years, people have made extensive progress, but have not completely rid of the male-dominated role in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Henrik Isben’s controversial play, ‘A doll House’, is centered on a concept that has, for so long, plagued the female community, overt oppression. The main character Nora Helman, lives with her husband and children in a typical household of the era. Ibsen reveals with frankness the lack of independence and freedom accessible to most women during that time. In the play, Ibsen uses discourse and dramatic situations to demonstrate the insufficient social selections available to Nora, as well as how social roles serve to limit the personal and emotional advancement of women. A Doll’s House is a commentary on the patriarchal society in which it was written. Through Nora, Isben has commented on the economic dependency on men that women are so often confined too. This play focuses on the way that women are perceived, especially with marriage and motherhood. Torvald, Nora’s husband, in particular, has a very obvious and rigid definition of a woman's role. He believes that it is the obligation of a woman to be a virtuous wife and mother.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the author, Ibsen, a woman cannot be herself in modern society. It is a male society alone, with laws made by men and with judges who evaluate female behavior from a man’s word. Women are perceived to be not as smart, less worried about an occupation, also concerned with their apparel, and more aware of theirs and others emotional reactions then men. Like Nora, in the Victorian era, women were evaluated on their family life and purity. Women were to be modest, faithful and well-liked. They were also to be controlled by men and simple minded. During this time housewives had a higher social status than working women like Mrs. Linde, who were thought to be miserably unhappy. In the beginning of the play Nora insisted that she had never been so happy and in love, that married life couldn’t be any better and her husband absolutely adored her. She had a bouncy and playful attitude but there were some things that she was not blind to, like how her looks would soon fade and he may not like her as much. It wasn’t until her husband did not agree to take the blame for her that she finally realized that her father and husband had been treating her like a toy doll. For her entire life she did what she thought she had to do in a male dominant society and that was to please the two men in her life. Even though she had no idea where she was heading when she left her home, she was set on establishing her own…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If Torvald, and the gender roles would be less conservative, the outcome of the play would be much different. Present day gender roles of society are much different to how they were depicted in Ibsen’s “The Doll House, Henrik Ibsen portrayed all of 19th centuries’ gender inequalities ”. The stereotypes set for women of the time give no freedom, and make women submissive to men in every aspect. Also, women’s rights in the present day have improved resulting in women being treated equal with men. Lastly, gender roles have created a societal male dominant patriarchy, which in Ibsen’s play was the foundation of the story. Henrik Ibsen portrays the 19th century norms, perfectly to the readers and watchers of the play. Marriage was regarded to as very important; women did not just leave their husbands. Ibsen wrote this play in order to depict the issues of society, and how men and women have to be authentic to each…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing how gender is portrayed in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House to the role of women in the 21st century is somewhat of an easy task. Although times have changed tremendously since A Doll's House's time, the way women are treated and expected to behave still have very similar characteristics to today's society.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Doll's House Foil Essay

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the play A Doll’s House, the audience gets introduced to two very different relationships, one of a man who treats his wife like a child, and another in which a woman who left a man heartbroken, wishes to reconnect the feeling of romance they once shared. These two relationships can be considered to foil each other due to the fact that the first only contained love and nothing else of value, while the second showed love, respect and trust. By the end of the play, the wife came to her senses and left her husband and children to look for a better life, while to hopeless romantics fell back in love with each other. Although a relationship should start with loving another person, any relationship lacking trust and respect is bound to fail because one partner will feel inferior to the other.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We can see how society has embedded and emphasized typical behaviors relating to gender in A Doll’s House. A man is supposed to be the leader of the family and usually makes the most money in the family. The woman in the relationship is supposed to take care of the kids and put her work and desires second to her needs and wants. In the following quote, Nora shows us that her relationship with her husband would end if he found out that she got money without asking him because it would make her seem more powerful and successful: “...how painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald with his manly independence to know that he owed anything to me! It would utterly upset the relation between us...” (Ibsen 21). This quote also shows us that their marriage is only alive if there is the dominancy of a male. Later, when the nurse brings the children home, Torvald says “Come, Mrs. Linden; only mothers can have such a temperature”, implying that only married women should take care of the children (Ibsen 31). Throughout the book, Nora is unable to fulfill her desires and is living under Torvald’s dominancy. These occurrences in the book show us the different roles and expectations of women and men in our world. If any person doesn’t follow their socially-constructed gender roles, they are judged and shamed by society.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 19th century, marriage was fixated as a social norm for women. It was their only way to earn society’s respect and acknowledgement. The only problem was that marriage was decided on for the wrong reasons. Society transformed marriage into a sign of reputation and social status. Women of lower or middle class sought after men with wealth and stature, where as women of high class society chose a spouse of equal rank. Some would decide on marriage in hopes that they could obtain a higher reputation or social status and escape their previous lifestyle. The couple would have only married to make their ambitions possible and increase their fortune and social rank. Another reason for marriage was a one sided relationship where one is…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrik Ibsen in “A Dolls House” describes the releationship between men and women in the victorian era. The man was all powerful, judged by their work success, and women were in the background, being socially oppressed and dependent on men in all areas of life. Women were not allowed to sign legal documents such as personal loan without man’s signature. Women of this era married mainly for security rather than love. Symbolism is a key aspect in “A Dolls House” by Henrik Ibsen, which can be dually interpreted as extended metaphor.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A Doll’s House” is a play by Henrik Ibsen written in 1879. It’s a drama about a mother’s struggle with a bad lawyer who she struck a secret deal with to receive money for the sake of her husband’s health. However, she forged her father’s name on the bond a few days after her father had already passed away, and the story takes place years into her paying off this debt. The heart of the play is all a build to the climax of husband and wife where secrets come out and honesty is shared. It’s about how relationships can be destroyed through a lack of trust, communication, and misunderstanding. The play covers a span of three or four days and covers the secret conversations held with Nora, the mother, Torvald, who is her husband, Doctor Rank, who is a close friend of both Nora and Torvald, as well as her close friend Mrs. Linde, and Krogstad, the man who loaned the money to Nora.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    19th Century Marriage

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The importance of marriage in the 19th century England is misunderstood by modern readers, because women today have a variety of options in regard to their future. They can marry as well as go to college to pursue any career path they find interest in. Women in Austen’s day didn’t have those opportunities, the idea of an independent woman wasn’t so common. Women were supposed to stay home and attend to the house as well as attending to the family from cooking to doing laundry. Higher education was also uncommon in women because women were seen inferior. This made marriage during this period a crucial aspect in the future of women. In Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen portrays feminism through the society in which women were forced to marry to…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen is a dramatic play that’s set during the Victorian Era in Norway. The play tells the story of the Helmers, Nora and Torvald, whose relationship demonstrates the societal problems of their era as well as exemplifies the stereotypical gender roles of their time. A Doll’s House exhibits themes on gender inequality and presents ideas that show how society dealt with gender inequality during the Victorian era. Most people were unaware of these social ills due to their traditional upbringing. Torvald’s conservative views of the female 's role in society make him ignorant to the wrongs of Norweigan society.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are “two kinds of moral laws, …one in man and a completely different one in a woman. They do not understand each other ….” Said dramatist Henrik Ibsen. This dilemma holds completely true for Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer in the literary work “A Doll House” by Henrik Ibsen. The play “A doll House” by Henrik Ibsen explored the gender role in the nineteenth century, an abnormal relationship between Nora and Torvald, and brought a social structure which opens an eye of the viewer and made them think about it. It focuses on Nora, who sacrifices for her husband’s life by secretly borrowing money and leaves him on realizing that her existence as a woman was like a “doll” without any independence or identity in this world. Nora is rebellious character, who struggles to oppose her moral values and find her own identity in the male centered society.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many individuals would agree that men and women are not treated as equals. Over the existence of the human race women have been seen as the weakest link, and men have always been expected to be the family’s provider. The setting of A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen takes place during Christmas time in a Victorian middle class household belonging to Torvald and Nora Helmer, their three children, their nurse Anne-Marie, and their maid Helene. In the beginning of the play Nora is asking Torvald for money for Christmas shopping and goes on to talk about how Torvald will be making so much more money with his new position at the bank. Towards the end of the play Nora’s untruth over the forgery of her late father’s signatures on important documents comes…

    • 2668 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the 19th century women were belittled by men and treated as inferiors. Men were believed to be superior and of higher standard, while women were treated as inferior or property instead of human beings. The motif of nicknames in the play A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen demonstrates its effect on the understanding of the relationship between Nora and Torvald. Through this, we can understand their treatment of each other and their views by society with the use of the pet names Torvald gives Nora. These pet names include spendthrift, skylark and squirrel.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even though the play was written in Norway, it is a reflection of how society viewed and treated women throughout the world. Because of these views, women often married out of wealth, were forced to deceive their husbands out of necessity, and caused spouses to mainly worry about appearances rather than loyalty or commitment. A Doll’s House is a unique play which questions how viewers and readers perceive society. Certainly, so much has changed since its debut in 1879, but many of its themes are still relevant. Marriage, deceit, wealth, class, appearances are all issues that can be seen today. From Nora’s intricate web of lies to Torvalds misogynistic behavior, every act in the play is essential for carrying out its themes. Even though, as Rekdall states, A Doll’s House wasn’t written to encourage feminists, it addressed how the views and beliefs of society caused a gap between the genders that would take centuries to close. Even today, that gap isn’t fully closed, but as long as the current and future generations are being taught of these disparities, perhaps one day stories like, A Doll’s House, will be merely a lesson from…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays