Relationship Between Individual Action And Fate In Oedipus

Improved Essays
The ancient Greeks believed that their gods could see the future, and that certain people could access this information. A common debate that still brought up today is whether we as a species have free will or if fate controls our destiny. The same question applies to Oedipus the King. Does Oedipus control his actions, or are they predetermined by the gods? It’s that question that makes Oedipus classic, and there are many different views on it. With all the oracles and talk of prophecies, it’s obvious that there is some involvement in Oedipus. Does he have the ability to choose his own path or is everything in life predetermined?
In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, the tension between individual action and fate is everywhere. Oedipus’s decision to pursue knowledge of his identity is significant, but fate is
…show more content…
He could have also declined to marry the former king's wife, unaware that the queen was his own mother. He accepted both of these without any regrets. If his decision was different it might have altered the course of events in the future. His personality made sure that the decisions went the way they did. These choices were made by Oedipus with his own free will, his own decisions. He didn't have to accept these gifts, but did none the less. These conclusions would lead to his own demise, but they were his own mistakes, not fate.
Free will and fate can be related to every aspect of Oedipus the King. The gods who control fate manipulate the thinking and concepts in human's free will. Ultimately fate is what overcomes all. It may not seem like it, but free will was given to mankind by the gods or God. So in turn the gods decide the fate of everybody when they created man. It was already decided and cannot be changed. Ultimately, Oedipus’ real mistake isn’t killing his father and marrying his mother, it’s trying to go against the gods and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus does not only believe that he has self-control, but he is self-created. He is not tied to any property, nor anyone. Satisfaction and fulfillment is not an illusion as much as self-satisfaction and self-fulfillment. Oedipus is independent, listening to no one, and not grateful to anyone. Looking deeper at the crime of Oedipus, it is not really killing his father, but it is abandoning his father.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Irreversible Fate: The power of the Gods in determining density The play Oedipus the King by Sophocles is a depiction that fate is not of free will or random chance instead, it is an inescapable density set by those in higher power. The author uses the overshadowing character of the deity Apollo to reveal and control Oedipus’ fate. Oedipus unfortunate fate of having incest with his mother and killing his father did not accidentally occur rather, it is a predetermined density created by Apollo. It is clear that Oedipus unfortunate outcome is not by chance because his parents disregardment for him is cause “through fear/of evil oracles...…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King set himself up for an outlandish life. Had he not botched a bunch of situations, his future would have been exceptional. I believe that someone's fate is determined by their choices and decisions that they give rise to. Oedipus let his emotions, and his selfish mind endanger and corrupt himself, his family, and his city. First off, Oedipus is more concerned for himself than his people.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was warned by a drunken man that the man and woman he believed to be his parents were not his parents (Sophocles lines 895-900). One day when asked to step aside for some men on the road he became angry and killed them all (Sophocles lines 920-936). Oedipus not being able to control his anger and his ego caused his tragic fate to start. Some may argue that Oedipus was doomed the day he was born. However, I believe that certain actions can cause your fate to go several ways.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tiresias, who knows better about the nature of the future and the gods, reminds Oedipus that the only the gods cause his downfall; he is only their messenger. Oedipus is ignorant of the fact that his fate lies in the hands of the gods, not in the control of mortals. Tiresias, despite his blindness, sees past Oedipus’ naïve understanding of fate and into the cruel mechanism of the gods. The gods ordain a punishment to Oedipus since birth, while he is blameless. Even though Oedipus is guilty of the crimes the prophecy foretold, he is only a puppet of the gods.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    He did so not because of some inherent vice or wickedness, but rather because of a long series of mistakes and misunderstandings. It is true that his own decisions and actions led him down the path of fate yet in many ways it was the actions of his birth father that insured Oedipus' fate. Had the father raised the infant as his own rather than having sent him from the kingdom it is likely that Oedipus would never have murdered his father. His mother would never have been left a widow and would have never been available to wed her own son. Neither mother nor son, of course, knew the true relationship that existed between them.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Trial

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once again, I shall address to the court and show that Oedipus is innocent of all charges. Oedipus is a man accused of murdering his own father and incest, however, had he done so with his own free will? Oedipus is a blind old man whom blinded himself in the pure agony of his unbearable reality. I ask to all those whom had been convinced by the attorney general to reconsider and understand where Oedipus stands.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story, Oedipus constantly struggles to gain knowledge about his fate and the truth about his life. Which led to his downfall in the end. Being unaware of what was going on in his life led him to suffering. It wasn’t his fault that he killed his father and married his mother. He left his adopted parents, because he didn’t want his fate to come true.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around 430 B.C., an Athenian tragedian, Sophocles, wrote the play Oedipus Rex. Capturing the complexity of human consciousness, Sophocles pitted fate and free will against one another in order to make the tragic fall of Oedipus impactful to the audience by invoking a sense of pity and sadness for his character. It can be argued that in this play, individual free will instead of fate was the dominant factor that made Oedipus a tragic hero because of his sharp decline from beloved king to disgraced murderer. Fate can be defined in numerous ways, according to Sophocles; it had “terrible power. You cannot escape it by wealth or war.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Destiny In Oedipus

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Oedipus the king by Sophocles is a distressing play filled with transgression, grief, and tragedies. The unfortunate incidents that the tragic hero, Oedipus, goes through invoke catharsis in the readers. He has been prophesied a dreadful fortune and feels as though “...no one suffers more than [him]” (Sophocles 27).Foretold destiny cannot be derailed as fate will always interfere and insure that the prophecy is fulfilled. Moreover, every tragic hero has a tragic flaw; rashness and temper are two of the major ones that lead Oedipus to make poor decisions. In addition, many humans use ignorance as a shield to protect themselves from a harsh reality and therefore restrain themselves from the light of true knowledge.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fate vs free will in Hamlet and Oedipus Outline Introduction: Fate can be defined as “a power that determines the event in the future. In the fate the events of man are already determined.” What is freewill? “The power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate; the ability to act at one’s own discretion.”…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King has remained a contentiously debated literary work for a multitude of reasons. Arguably, the most important debate encompassing this work relates to the relationship between how individuals exercise free-will and how fate, and sometimes the Gods, influence their actions and their lives. In an article of literary criticism, entitled Tampering With the Future: Apollo 's Prophecy in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex by Christopher Nassaar, Nassaar focuses on how Oedipus fulfilled Apollo 's prophecy by doing everything he could to avoid it. In Nassar 's mind, Oedipus made the mistake of overreacting to Apollo’s prophecy as he “panics and rushes into catastrophe” (Nassaar 148). Oedipus realizes the extent to which his fate is horrendous,…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Line 639) Oedipus brought his fate upon himself by a combination of pride, ignorance and willpower. However, Tiresias states it as an act of fate when he says "What will come will come. Even if I shroud it all in silence." (Line…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus As A Tragic Hero

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Was it really Oedipus’ destiny that his life played out the way that the oracles had prophesied? Or did the fates have a hand in it? On the other hand, was it due in fact to Oedipus being too hubris and arrogant that made him ignorant to see what was obvious to the…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate And Fate In Oedipus

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I. Before his birth, Oedipus was assigned to a miserable life, but his stubborn attempt to fix his destiny led to his life becoming all the worse; his exile was not destined by fate but was a product of his own actions. A. The fact that Oedipus marries his mother and kills his father cannot be blamed on him because his fate was set before he was born. 1. Tiresias tells Oedipus that the prophecy made when he was born has come true and that he will “be detected in his very heart of home: his children’s father and their brother, son and husband to his mother, bed-rival to his father and assassin” (230).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays