To relapse is to go astray, or backslide, into substance use after a period of abstinence has been achieved. Relapse prevention theory and practice is found throughout many drug treatment programs.
Relapse prevention is a program based on a cognitive-behavioral approach. Multiple avenues in relapse prevention educate by identifying high-risk environments and behaviors, and helps to prevent recovering addicts from lapsing into substance abuse, or any variety of behavioral addiction. Relapse prevention is one of the most important aspects of treatment in that the information and tools provided will be used throughout the recovering addict’s lifetime.
“Statistics show that 40%-60% of addicts relapse at some point.” …show more content…
Relapse is in the back of the mind of the recovering person, and triggers create urges in this phase that go beyond the emotional. Patients at this point tend to minimize the danger of relapse, contemplate use “one last time,” glamourize thoughts of past use, and consider that perhaps they can control use his time. Symptoms of isolation worsen, patients may appear preoccupied in thought. These signs are troubling, and the recovering addict that is serious about maintaining recovery should immediately seek counsel and work with a sponsor to correct their thinking. Families noticing the symptoms should intervene at this …show more content…
Use has resumed. A noticeable, heightened sense of pleasure and well-being exists. Since addiction is a progressive disease, these positive sensations will not continue without increasing use. The addict actively using drugs or alcohol may become very defensive, aggressive, and may even become threatening as they fear that their loved ones may intervene and make them return to treatment.
Relapse prevention programs:
Relapse prevention is an all-encompassing set of tools, training, learned behaviors, knowledge, skills, and resources that add up to a preparedness plan for action. Recovering addicts use what they’ve gained from relapse prevention over the course of their treatment, and post-treatment aftercare, to avoid stressor, deter trigger responses, and recognize the stages of relapse to preempt a relapse event.
Community-based support is essential in the recovering addict reintegrating into society, as is the need for a network of resources, and a sponsor, that they can partner with in their recovery efforts. Continued counseling, individual and family therapy, and regular attendance of AA or NA meetings is encouraged. Aftercare programs provide ongoing support and resource introduction which is available to the patient post-treatment.
Relapse prevention techniques:
• Family therapy and education
• Addressing addiction triggers and recognizing relapse