The second stage focuses on the “refusal to the call” and whether the hero/heroin will make a decision to follow their calling. Winston’s “refusal to the call” presents when he mentions he works for the Ministry of Truth, thus demonstrating his small moment of rebellion futile. Furthermore, Winston’s participation in his job focuses his refusal to the call to rebel the Party. Winston’s actions illustrate his mundane life and oblivion to the damage done. In addition, Esteban’s “refusal to the call” takes place when he decides to leave to the mines after he asks Rosa to marry him in order to strike it rich. This exemplifies his refusal because he leaves his calling, Rosa which depicts his lack of commitment to his call. Further denoting how Esteban
