Refocusing Ecocentrism Summary

Decent Essays
Stability has intrinsic value but not instrumental value. This is mainly shown in the reading called, “Refocusing Ecocentrism: De-emphasizing Stability, Defending Wildness,” by Ned Hettinger and Bill Throop. In the reading, Hettinger and Throop discuss many things concerning stability and how it relates on an intrinsic level. However, they argue that ecocentric ethics need to shift the importance from stable integrity to other intrinsically valuable features of natural systems. Stability is not instrumental rather it is intrinsic because nature makes it self-stable by various natural occurrences. For example, if a factor is introduced in a habitat that it doesn’t belong to nature will either accept it or reject it. Either result making the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    SCI203 Phase 2 Lab Essay

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Convincing results of the variable changes from one species creating a secondary sub species due to environmental changes such as a physical barrier placed between due to an…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most readings, facts and recommendations are given by the writers, to convince the readers to contribute in making a change. In the book, “Sustainability” by Carl G. Herndl, there are different readings by different writers, and these writers all give facts and recommendations on how to help solve the problems of wastes around us. In these reading, facts are given on where trash and the recycles of people really end up and how it is harmful to humans around them. Suggestion are given on how to stop pollution in our world with all these wastes and the chemicals released by some of them. Making these changes will require the sacrifice of some things, which can be hard for some people.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    William F. Baxter and Aldo Leopold both have very different views as to what it means to be human and where our place in the world is compared to other animals, plants, and the very land itself. Very briefly, Baxter argues that any form of environmental problems should be viewed solely through the understanding that it is “people-oriented” and that any animal or land preservation would be understood in this light and not, as some threatened penguins would fear, “for their own sake” (Baxter, 695). However, Leopold does not hold a similar view to Baxter and instead claims that it is “…an evolutionary possibility and an ecological necessity” to extend our ethical behaviors beyond just our own fellow humans and include all of life and land within…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Previously it has been established by many philosophers that human intrinsic value should not be commodified, and that in some cases they are even resistant to commodification. Non-human intrinsic values do not seem to be allotted the same courtesy or respect. This could be because of the distinction previously discussed by Rolston, where non-human intrinsic values like nature, can not be considered the same way as human intrinsic values, meaning they are more susceptible to commodification. However, Mark Sagoff, an environmental philosopher and economist, disagrees with this claim, and argues in his book The Economy of the Earth: Philosophy, Law and the Environment that the environment cannot be considered an economic good and therefore should be considered as an end in itself and be preserved. Sagoff’s views are consistent with views presented by Elizabeth Anderson with regards to the constraints set on markets, arguing for the ethical consideration of the environment.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey, Where wealth accumulates, and men decay. – Oliver Goldsmith. This quote illustrates the shift in focus toward wealth, rather than well-being of the people and its direct relationship with the demise of natural world. In his article titled “Radical American Environmentalism”, Ramachandra Guha debates the ideology behind the spread of “deep ecology” in third world countries by the first world. “Deep ecology is a movement or a body of concepts that considers humans no more important than other species and that advocates a corresponding radical readjustment of the relationships between humans and nature.”…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Endangered Species Act of 1973 was passed when the U.S. Congress acknowledged that “various species of fish, wildlife, and plants in the United States have been rendered extinct as a consequence of economic growth and development” (“Endangered Species Act of 1973”). This congressional action has made the killing and eradication of any species illegal across the United States and its territories if said species is protected by the U.S. Federal Government. The Endangered Species Act has certainly been effective in the sense that it prevented many species from going extinct, but that does not mean it is above scrutiny or refinement. There are a few ethical flaws which are reflected in the limitations of protection status offered by the Endangered…

    • 2020 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are two main viewpoints on any environmental issue, the modernist perspective and the neo-traditionalist perspective. The two perspectives greatly contrast each other, as they take completely opposite sides of the argument in any environmental issue. This was represented in the lecture by Professor Mark Boyer about Considering Environmental Values. For the purpose of this essay, I will specifically be talking about the issue of Climate change, and how both perspectives view this environmental issue. The modernist perspective consists of the optimists, they conclude that our continuous technological advancement is key to future success and will bring about solutions to any problems.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Kirkpatrick Sale, the author of “The Environmental Crisis Is Not Our Fault,” he displays himself as a “perfect, know it all eco-citizen.” Kirkpatrick wants reader to know how he’s perfect and making a change in the world or in his case neighborhood. Therefore, Sale makes claims and assumptions about the environmental crisis issue. Sale makes a claim with a sarcastic tone in paragraph 1 by using repetition of “I”. “I am as responsible as most eco-citizens: I bike everywhere; I don’t own a car; I recycle newspapers, bottle cans, and plastics; I have a vegetable garden in the summer; I buy organic products; and I out all vegetable...”…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Free Trade is a Free Pass to Oppose Climate Control Naomi Klein’s This Changes Everything Capitalism vs The Climate argues that in order to begin to solve the issue of climate change we must abandon the free market system American democracy is based upon. Klein states, “We have not done the things that are necessary to lower emissions because those things fundamentally conflict with deregulated capitalism” (Klein 18). Here, I will be focusing on the claim made by Naomi Klein that free market fundamentalism helped overheat the planet as discussed in chapter two of her book. I will analyze the argument made by Naomi Klein and provide additional evidence that supports why fundamentalism has contributed to climate change.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two authors argue the importance of keeping nature healthy. Tercek and Adams explain that environmentalists love nature, and want to keep it healthy for future generations. “Environmentalists tend to love nature for its own sake, love being outdoors,…

    • 2039 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are endless problems with the environment and the big scheme of things is very overwhelming to those who want to solve the issues, in turn, nothing is done to solve the problems. “The Environmental crisis: The Devil is in the Generalities” by Ross McKitrick explains how the result of the generalization of the word environment causes people to believe the world is always in an environmental crisis. McKitrick’s essay is effective in displaying the overall effects of generalizing the word environment. His two main concerns and insightful views on who to blame for such environmental crisis’ make his argument valid and compelling. The overall idea of being “pro-environmentalist” is great and McKitrick touches on how people do want…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The key question of whether or not early European expansion and if it was inevitable is a question still debated to this day. It a tough question but not impossible as demonstrated through Alfred Crosby with “Ecological Imperialism”. Alfred W. Crosby speaks on the origins of European domination over the western world. He focuses on Neo-Europeans as well as North and South America, Australia, and New Zealand.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 the world had no idea what the effects on the environment would be. The interaction between the Europeans and the New World Inhabitants of North and South America and Africa, as well as Asia is still relevant in the ecological impact that took place between their encounters during the Age of Exploration and onward. The exchange of ideas was the utopian ideal but the utter truth was that the natural environment and human stewardship of that environment during this new global encounter was altered for the worse. This paper will examine the great exchange between different cultures and examine the ecological imperialism that was carried out by Europeans.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Deciding how to interact and improve the world through ethics and moral reasoning is an ongoing contentious debate that has lasted for thousands of years. Two of the largest moral theories to develop in the twentieth century, that try to deal with the world around us, is environmentalism and animal liberation. Environmentalism is best summarized as the moral principle that biotic communities and the relationships within those communities are of the utmost importance to preserve. Animal Liberation represents the belief that sentience of a being qualifies that individual for moral consideration. If Leopold’s maxim is followed as the standard for land ethicism and the “when” in his maxim is read as a necessary condition then animal liberation…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the common environmental moral dilemmas that are noticed in third world nations are the dialectical assimilation in between anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. Due to some religious and political prejudices some people are taking the upper hand over nature disregarding the nature, plant life and animal life. But at the same time some people believe in nature centered ecological system and give values to all non-human entities regardless of their usefulness to human civilization. In the third world Asian countries this situation is even worse and eminent eco-socialists try to show this picture in various ways. One such medium is poetry.…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays