1. Juszkiewicz, J. (1993). The issue of race in the criminal justice system. Federal Probation, 57(3), 85.…
Excessive Use of Force and Racial Bias in Law Enforcement in the USA Over the last five years, the nation has become polarized on one issue in particular, excessive force and racial bias in policing. The use of excessive force by police officers is not a new phenomenon, and even the racial bias that has a massive impact on the manner in which police officers police specific areas, and the level of hostility used when engaging specific groups, is nothing new. However, the frequency in which this hostility leads to the use of deadly force has definitely intensified over the last five to seven years. Another point that has to be examined during the anatomization of the facts surrounding this phenomenon is the disproportionate representation of black male victims of this type of violence.…
Racism in the American Justice System Forms of crime and justice have been relevant and can be traced all the way back to the first civilized societies of the Ancient world. Fortunately these systems have reformed to reflect changing customs, political ideals, and economic conditions of a given society. That being said, one would think that America’s justice system would be one of the most progressive in the world. However, looking at the overwhelming evidence, the it is actually to the contrary. As the book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness outlines, it has been proven that the American criminal justice system is in fact, inherently racist.…
It is easy to see that there is racial disproportionality in every feature of the criminal justice system as racialized people are overrepresented. In Canada, while the number and proportion of Caucasian inmate has declined, the number of visible minorities in the Canadian penitentiary has increased. This paper will address the issue of overrepresentation of Aboriginals and black inmates in federal and provincial prisons in particular. This is because, the term visible minority erases the difference in experience of those categorized under the umbrella.…
Race disparity in the Juvenile System In recent events that have unfolded with minority shootings, can we say that the justice system is fair with the minority youth? Recent studies show that minority juveniles are at a higher risk of being profiled and imprisoned than white juveniles. This gives reasoning to believe that there is an issue regarding minority disparity throughout the juvenile system. Which brings up the question are minority juveniles being arrested more, and are they offered a chance of rehabilitation?…
On October 1st, 2011 criminal justice realignment under AB109 took effect “The primary goal of the criminal justice system in California is to provide public safety by deterring and preventing crime, punishing individuals who commit crime, and reintegrating criminals back into the community.” Under the new justice realignment, people’s sentences are being reduced and they are being let out early because our jails are impacted With criminal realignment come criminals that are being released and repeating the cycle all over , by repeating the same offense or another crime. The criminal justice has failed newly released criminals in more ways than one. Most people that ae let out of prison become repeat offenders and go off and repeat the same or worst crime and land back in the same place. “More…
Throughout this semester, Diversity in the Criminal Justice System has taught me to think critically on the fact being presented to us on a daily basis. Mainstream media in America has influenced the way society has viewed race relations. Media, the platform controlled by a small group of corporate business entities, who are constantly lying and telling society what to think. Minorities, especially people of color are being told that they are the victims of mass racism nowadays. Problems such as mass incarceration, police brutality and/or poverty are being painted as issues only minorities are facing.…
There’s a remarkable and outrageous racial disparities in the criminal justice system. According the research Black lives Matter: Eliminating Racial Inequity in the Criminal Justice System by Nazgol Ghandnoosh, a recent investigation of the rates at which the Boston Police Department observed, stopped, interrogated, frisked, or searched individuals without making an arrest found that blacks comprised 63% of these police-civilian encounters between 2007 and 2010, although they made up 24% of the city’s population. Moreover, this study states; “Once arrested, people of color are also likely to be charged more harshly than whites; once charged, they are more likely to be convicted; and once convicted, they are more likely to face stiff sentences – all after accounting for relevant legal differences such as crime severity and criminal history.” A research table made by Bonczar T named Prevalence of…
Racial Disparities in the U.S. Criminal Justice System African American men are facing hard factors when it comes to law enforcement. Police officers and black male relationships have reached their peak of who is more afraid of the other. Racial disparities have been found in the criminal justice system and to this day are still widespread in pretrial incarceration, stop and frisk, charging, jury selection, arrests, court processing, probation, and incarceration in prison and jails.…
In the United States the juvenile justice system is very harsh and can be unruly on children, even though it claims to rehabilitate and not make children feel like criminals. As young as twelve children are being charged as adults with homicide, murder and other high degrees of crimes. Some would say the system would be a bit of a joke and others find this to be equal justice. This body of written work will go over why juveniles are treated the way they are in the justice system and how race has even taken effect on the outcome of these individuals.…
There can be differential involvement, individual racism, and/or institutional racism. First and foremost African-Americans and Hispanics are differentially involved in crimes and they tend to commit more crimes. Their criminality is tied to the fact that these groups more often suffer from poverty and unemployment. Second, some of the disparities are due to the individual opinions or prejudices of individual police officers, prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, probation officers, parole officers, and parole board members. This individual racism consists of prejudicial beliefs and the discriminatory behavior of individual criminal justice authorities against African Americans and other minority group members.…
A criminal trial is not an enquiry into the conduct of an accused for any purpose other than to determine whether he is guilty of the offence charged. In this connection, that piece of conduct can be held to be incriminatory which has no reasonable explanation except on the hypothesis that he is guilty. Conduct which destroys the presumption of innocence can alone be considered as material.…
Introduction Criminal justice is an important aspect in our society, which it functions to organize the public and enforce justice. Many criminal professionals have studied to identify the best possible criminal justice approach to handle criminal problems we face. As a result, professionals have developed the restorative justice as a new alternative for the retributive justice where it primary focuses on executing the punishments. Restorative justice has gained popularity over the past decades in our society that many criminal related institutions have developed programs that are based on the restorative justice framework. CoSA, or also known as Circles of Support and Accountability is an good example of the community program that is based on the concept of the restorative justice to resolve the problem arises by the crime committed and promote the peaceful criminal justice.…
In this essay I will reflect on the few assumptions and understandings I had about crime and see how they have changed. Upon arriving at De Montfort University to study Criminology and Criminal Justice, I had average knowledge about crime and punishment i.e. insight into biological and psychological perspectives of crime having studied A-level Law and Psychology beforehand. However I did expect to delve so deep into the history and other aspects of Criminology during this first semester. During A-level Law I have read many case studies of murder, manslaughter, GBH, rape etc. I found the main reasons behind committing these crimes were usually motives for revenge, loss of control, hate, rage, and biological inheritance of 'criminal genes ' such as Monoamine oxidase A which makes individuals more prone to exert violence.…
understandings and language skills to the force. Diversity is also considered a key ingredient for the successful implementation of community-based policing” (p. 1). Similarly, White et al. , (2010) stated, There are a number of reasons why diversity in police departments is emphasized, most notably the perceived link between under-representation and long term tense conflict between police and minority communities” (p. 520). A diversified police workforce will enable law enforcement agencies more successful outcomes particularly in carrying out their department’s mission.…