Comparing Kierkegaard's Existentialist View Of Religion

Improved Essays
Prompt 1 (A): The human experience and theology interreact to create our understanding of religion while helping us to make sense of the world around us. From people’s experiences, they develop different interpretations of religion and different ways they feel it should be studied and reflected upon. Gustavo Gutierrez and Soren Kierkegaard, although differing in their approach to understanding, maintain the same purpose in reflecting upon the study of theology— to develop a connection between the human experience and the study of theology. Kierkegaard maintains an existentialist view of the world, seeing the human experience and its relation to theology as an uncertain, and almost inexplicable connection. Kierkegaard credits three sources …show more content…
In general, Kierkegaard maintains a more flexible relationship between the human experience and theology. For him, the human experience is seemingly purposeless, and meaning can be found through God and the study of theology. Gutierrez, on the other hand, has a stricter, more concrete, view of the human experience in relation to theology. When stating that theology should be a reflection of a “clear and critical attitude,” Gutierrez establishes his reflection of theology as a definite and critical view of the world around us. This sharply contrasts the beliefs of Kierkegaard, such that he claims theology is subjective, often referring to the “objective uncertainty” surrounding the human existence and the study of theology. With this, Gutierrez claims theology is concrete, while Kierkegaard states that theology can never be definite, and is in a constant state of change with new objectives being brought to its practice. Despite these differences, both Kierkegaard and Gutierrez maintain the concept that theology is, in some manner, impacted and changed through the human …show more content…
Humans are responsible for sharing their own theology and being open to the theologies of others. With differing experiences for every person, everyone’s personal human experience shapes how theology is presented. For example, Delores Williams rejects the common theological understanding of the Cross as a cite of redemption, as she see’s it as a place of defilement of Jesus. This perspective comes from the idea that Jesus’ crucifixion on the cross often categorizes him as a surrogate, which also refers to the forced pregnancy of many African American women in the pre-Civil War and post-Civil War era in the United States. Being an African American woman, Williams feels connected to these women, and thus her view on theology has been created. With this, humans can also create theology, so it benefits them, corrupting the nature of religion and the study of theology. This is described in Religion—Why Bother, when discussing
With the different views of Kierkegaard and Gutierrez on the relationship between the human experience and theology, it can be determined that, although everyone has different views on this relationship, there is the common concept that the human experience and past experiences do have an impact on the way in which theology is viewed. In this sense, theology does become an extremely subjective matter. However, the study of theology can still be viewed through a critical and examining lens,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    [Antonio goes back and forth between expecting God to do things and questioning Him and Catholicism. His thoughts and emotions conflict between what he has known and what he has been told versus what he has seen. He now has proof of a religion that before he would consider untrue and he is unsure on how to react to…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking for the Truth Human beings are inquisitive and toil away to find the answers to questions that they hold dear to them. These questions include reasons for why humans exist or for why there is so much suffering in the world. As humans seek further into divulging the causes, they are simultaneously continuing their search for finding God through theology. There is a bond between theology and humans seeking meaning in their existence; when humans search for a deeper understanding, they are at the same time searching for a deeper understanding of God. In his chapter,” Discerning the Mystery of God”, in Theological Foundations, Brian D. Robinette makes three points relating to the perpetual binding between the two.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many philosophers and theologians have tried to defend, or substantiate, religious experiences as an argument from religious experience. Two examples are Swinburne’s Principle of Credulity, and Alston’s concept of doxastic practice. Richard Swinburne holds that if it seems to a subject something to be x on the basis of the subject’s experience it is probably the case that x is (Swinburne, 2004). According to Swinburne, it is reasonable to assume that the world is the way it is experienced and unless we have reason to doubt a religious experience then one should accept such an experience as truthful and prima facie proof for the existence of God. However, Brain Davies (1993) points out the most troublesome consequence of accepting Swinburne’s…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What is Process Theology? Process Theology an Introductory Exposition states that Process Theology concerns topic about process but does not suggest that everything is undergoing a process. This is to integrate Whitehead’s claim that the “temporal process” engages into the conversation about changing of entities. In other words, there are events that contain some reality of “experiential unity.” The paper will discuss who and, in what way the unity is part of a process and integrate Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki’s model about the process theology as mentioned in the appendix section of God, Christ, Church.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In response to Heidegger’s ontological approach towards hermeneutics and understanding, Gadamer’s question is how can we move past the “ontological obstructions of the scientific concept of objectivity and do justice to the historicity of understanding.” One way forward for Gadamer was in overcoming the primacy of self-consciousness. He argues that all understanding is interpretive. For theological method this means that theologians have to examine the roles of understanding when developing their models.…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O Flaherty

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One such scholar who offers an interpretation of this method is Wendy Doniger - O’Flaherty. O’Flaherty, in detailing her account of the hunter and the sage, advocates for religious studies scholars to be more sympathetic to the beliefs and experiences of the adherent within the specific phenomenon. That is to say, she holds that we as scholar should try to the best of our ability to put ourselves in the participants ‘shoes’, “but to remain, at the same time, inside [our] own head.” The stance that O’Flaherty is arguing from enables scholars to retrieve valuable data of the participants in study about their belief structure and experiences, while simultaneously allowing us to sympathetically share the participants disposition towards the specific…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though Barth and Cone share a christocentric lens and believe God bestows freedom, they have different theological methods. These methods lead them to believe different things about the way God acts in the world and the way in which we encounter the divine. In the following essay, I will discuss Barth and Cone’s theological methods in order to explain the way each arrives at a doctrine of revelation as well as a claim about the mode of God’s presence in the world. After discussing their unique methods and doctrinal differences, I will briefly discuss their points of convergence.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the book, Armstrong provides a vast amount of information that deals historically with how men and women have perceived God. She provides a chapter, and sometimes more than one chapter, dealing with how each one of Judaism, Christianity and Islam perceived God throughout history. Each historical chapter of the book is rich with information concerning how and why each religion has certain beliefs. However, a flaw of being so rich in information is the lack of simplicity and clarity. It is difficult to clearly comprehend the main theme that Armstrong is attempting to extenuate.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Søren Kierkegaard is an existential philosopher, which means he places a major emphasis on an individual’s freedom and existence. In Kierkegaard’s book, The Sickness unto Death, Kierkegaard tries to offer his reader’s a complex answer to very popular question what is human nature. He concludes in his work that human beings are an embodied spirit and that our spirit is one in the same with our self. The more we use our free choice, the more we become our individual selves which is an act of self-commitment. Kierkegaard describes 3 stages of self-realization that one must go through, where one can either choose despair or choose God, and when we choose God we become our truest selves.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In multiple chapters such as meditation, fasting, simplicity, submission, and many others, the reader is called to examine His or Her faith from the view point of a human desperate for God rather than a christian of any modernized, consumerist culture…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book The Integration of Psychology and Theology, Carter and Narramore present several aspects and issues regarding the integration of Psychology and Theology. The main focus of the book revolves around four different models of integration. The four models are; the against model, the of model, the parallels model, and the integrates model.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Eucharist is an important part of the Catholic, Protestant and Eastern Orthodox Christian traditions. Although the topic and much of the performance associated with the Eucharist is uniform across Christian traditions, the way in which each branch understands the ritual practice of the Eucharist is unique. The Eucharist is an important aspect of the Christianity that incorporates the ritual, social and mythological dimensions in giving meaning to the suffering of Christ and the unity of those who believe in the crucifixion story. The death, burial and resurrection of Jesus are well known stories within the Christian tradition throughout much of western civilization; the stories are used to explain how humanity’s sin is forgiven through Christ’s suffering.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Explanation of the five themes of human nature in Exploring Psychology and Christian Faith David Tang Hobe Sound Bible College
 Abstract Psychology and Christian faith differ in how they explain the specific aspects of human nature and meaning behaviors. In this paper, the author explains and indicates what the five themes of human nature in the book of Exploring Psychology and Christian Faith and use the Scripture to affirm them.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Judge Wilhelm, who deems himself to be the voice of the ethical in Part B of Søren Kierkegaard’s “Either/ Or,” recognizes his task as a response to the aesthetic existence of the writer denoted as “A,” in an attempt at what he believes to be edification. The root issue in this work that both perspectives A and B deliberate on is the substance of individual existence among a plethora of possibilities, and how the individual is to posit him/herself among them so as to develop a valuable relationship with them. The ethical, as defined by the Judge, consists in maturing to the reality of choice and temporality among these possibilities, and consequently coming into one’s own self through what he calls determination of the will (393). Conversely,…

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “To be Christian at all is to be a theologian, there are no exceptions” (Stone 3). Theology is the understanding of our God through a process of thinking about life in the light of faith. We use theology when engaging in our calling and when we turn for knowledge and support. How to Think Theologically, explains the difficult process of theological thinking and reflections. The author wants us to understand that if we practice religion and live according to our Christian faith, then we are practicing theology.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays