Reflection Of Body Without Organs

Great Essays
Reflections of the Indian Philosophy in Deleuze’s ‘Body without Organs’

I. Introduction – Brian Massumi rightly spells out the Deleuzian philosophy when he calls it ‘self-problematizing’; always confronting the reader with the question of what it is all about, and what to do with it. It challenges the reader to do something with it. It is pragmatic, not dogmatic. Pierre Hadot attributes this distinction between discourse about philosophy and philosophy itself to Stoics: ‘For the Stoics, the parts of philosophy - physics, ethics, and logic - were not, in fact, parts of philosophy itself, but rather parts of philosophical discourse... philosophy itself... is no longer a theory divided into parts, but a unitary act, which consist in living
…show more content…
It is the most central to their collaborative work Capitalism and Schizophrenia, though Deleuze uses it decades prior, and the phrase comes from a radio play by Antonin Artaud. In brief, the body without organs (or BwO) is best understood as their way of conceptually emphasizing dimensions of embodiment beyond organization, or in other words of looking at how different kinds of bodies become organized, rather than thinking of them as static, already- organized …show more content…
And eventually, with Guattari, he describes the BwO as ‘an egg’, a substance ‘crisscrossed with axes and thresholds, with latitudes and longitudes and geodesic lines, traversed by gradients marking the transitions and the becomings’. (Deleuze: Anti-Oedipus,21) This has to be understood in relation to how science and philosophy have traditionally conceived of the body. In anatomy, the privilege has always been on the normal, healthy, functional organ, to be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lia Lee’s parents exemplified this by treating Lia with unending, noticeable affection while in the hospital, due to the importance of respecting ancestors and their spirits’, which Lia embodies. Lia’s parents’ treat Lia’s body as a microcosm of the cosmos, as “the cosmos is conceived as a living unity that is born, develops, and dies on the last day of the year.” (Eliade, 71) In this definition of a body, Lia’s cosmological life is cyclical but physical life is temporary. The cosmological conflict between Lia’s parents and her doctors’ take root in the belief of what the true etiology of the problem is, whether it be an issue of soul or body. The second conflict is then what method of promoting wellness is…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cruciate Ligament Case

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Case Study #3 With the given information about the blow to the tibial tuberosity causing displacement of the tibia posteriorly relative to the femur, the structure most likely injured is the posterior cruciate ligament because it is located on the posterior side of the patella and posterior displacement of the tibia on fixed femur is restricted by the posterior cruciate ligament. The posterior cruciate ligament is the strongest ligament in the knee joint and helps with stability. Once the posterior cruciate ligament is torn or stretched, it loses its stability. There are many ligaments that make up the knee joint, also known as a hinge type joint which perform tasks such as flexion and extension. The tibiofemoral and patellofemoral are joints of the knee which aid in flexion and extension of the knee.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, Stiff, Mary Roach ventures to convince the audience of the idea that using cadavers, or dead people, is effective in progressing research in a number of career fields. Through creating a conversation about advancements in forensics and medicine, she argues that donating one’s body to science after death is advanced and necessary. Even though Roach discusses other fields that cadavers positively affect, she mainly bases her assumptions off of chapter three. In chapter three, “Life After Death”, Roach describes the process of human decomposition. In this chapter, Roach employs first and second-hand experiences backed by humor to effectively argue why human cadavers are essential to medical research about bodily functions and processes.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article, “The beauty of Bodysnatching”, By Druin Burch is a piece that brings to stage questions of morality, and furthermore the implications of one’s ability to transcend societies limitations. Burch begins the article by introducing different anatomists all practicing in the same period of time, each of whom found their own unique way of coping with the controversy that came along with practicing surgery in the 1800’s. Burch centers his article around one anatomist in particular who had a great many differences from the other surgeons spoken of, both in his practice and in his way of looking at anatomy, this anatomist was Astley Cooper. In a time when desecration of the dead would be greatly taboo, Astley Cooper found a view of the world that allowed him to overcome the limitations that bridled most surgeons of the time.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Longrigg gives an alternative view of ancient Greek evidence and the value it has. He assesses the impact of the ancient Greeks to the early development of medical science. He starts with an introduction that sets out the terms of his approach. Almost immediately Longrigg distinguishes between the originality and the rational nature of Greek medicine in its progression of natural means of explanation regarding the causation and character of disease and health. There are seven chapters of this book and each with an informative title.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The squealing pig demonstration of Galen is one of the most famous single physiological demonstrations of all time that even Leonardo da Vinci was inspired to produce a beautiful drawing of the recurrent laryngeal nerves (Gross, 1997). According to Gross (1998), it was Galen’s squealing pig demonstration that brought the first experimental and publicly repeatable evidence that the brain controls behavior. In his time, Galen even made lengthy arguments against Stoic philosophers, implying in Galenic writings that brain is the organ of thought. Before this famous demonstration of his, the brain was only recognized with little importance since it is based only from indirect references from anatomy. This only presents us with how Galen deals with…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a certain amount of irony in this new world of scholasticism. For a tradition that continuous to this day, began in these universities; that is, the tradition of academics arguing with one another through the publication of their work. The faculty of the university had, in addition to a degree of control over who was practicing medicine, control of the material taught, and the method of its instruction. As a result, the Greek teachings being studied were adhered to unbendingly, interpreted literally, and held as the absolute authority. This strict accordance to the teachings of antiquity undoubtedly slowed the progress of science in the thirteenth century.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Regarding the relationship between the body and the mind, people cannot avoid two important philosophy concepts:, Physicalism, and Functionalism. Physicalism believes that the only substance exist is physical. Functionalism suggests that mental states are the internal cause of behavior.(Braddon-Mitchell&jackson p41). In this paper, I will mainly discuss four perspectives about Physicalism, Functionalism and the argument “ What is it like to be”. First, what’s Physicalism?…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The body, while seemingly clearly definable and understandable, is a concept that humans have struggled to define and understand for much of history. Social conceptions of the mind of spirit shaped philosophers’ understandings of the relationship between the mind and body, as well as attitudes toward the body. In his essay “The Concept of the Body,” Eliot Deutsch presents readers with four popular modes of conceiving of the body. These models, popularized at different points throughout history, are the prison, the temple, the machine, and the instrument. Through reading Plato’s dialogue Phaedo, one gains perspective on Socrates’ conception of the body, as a prison.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Western philosophy began in the 6th century BCE in ancient Greece. These first philosophers that we know of are called “Pre-Socratics”, meaning they came before Socrates. Socrates’ philosophical prowess, however, brought forth a time that freedom of self-consciousness was first challenged. In my opinion, Socrates was the first philosopher to distinguish the value of philosophy even though they were just mere thoughts of men. In Bertrand Russell’s “The Value of Philosophy”, he addresses the very nature of philosophy itself.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The subject of philosophy is a study that can be viewed in many different ways. Some ways vary in extremes from one another, but they all wish to pursue the same thing; the understanding of knowledge and human excellence. One of the most popular arguments is the comparison of mind and body. Through this paper I will go in depth on the individuals theories and discoveries, then compare them using the ideas from Plato’s Phaedo and Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy. Both philosophers share the same ideas on dualism, and believe the body to be inferior to the mind and/or soul.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cartesian Dualism

    • 2454 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Are mind and body essentially different? [Descartes, Conway, Cavendish] In 17th century philosophy, the mind-body issue surfaced many circulating viewpoints as to what the real relationship between the mind and the physical world is. This continuing dilemma brings up questions that have ongoing answers regarding if the mind and body are two substances or not, and how exactly the mind and body are related to each other. I am choosing to take a monist standpoint in this paper, expressing that the mind and body are in fact one substance and are not inherently different: matter cannot be infinitely divisible, there is no source of activity in the nature of matter being extended, and other body parts besides the mind have knowledge.…

    • 2454 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dualism vs Materialism The mind/body problem, the question of what is the relationship between the mind and the body, is commonly seen as a key issue in the philosophy of the mind (Sober, 2013, p. 204). The two categories of views discussed in Sober’s ‘Core Questions in Philosophy’ that attempt to resolve the mind/body problem are dualism and materialism. Dualism is the theory that the mind and the brain are two fundamentally different substances (Sober, 2013, p. 204). Conversely, materialism says that matter is the one and only fundamental substance in nature, and the notion that mental phenomena are a result of physical interactions follows (Sober, 2013, p. 204).…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Your Inner Fish Analysis

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Your inner fish” is something that you should be proud of, the specific journeys of genes and mutations of ancestors led to you being able to just ‘be’, every trait about you was not an accident but a predetermined idea that occurred on the storyline of evolution. When Shubin describes one’s inner fish, it is admiration of billions of years in the making, meaning, every part of each organisms body was meant to happen in an ever changing world, and to never feel small because a piece of the world along with its and your history lie within every cell of each creature. “Your Inner Fish: A Journey Into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body” explains why and how evolution has become a fact of our everyday lives, and to not acknowledge that everything we are comes from our pasts would be futile. This book allows for a better comprehension on the basis of our bodies and how they work internally. By understanding how and why we work, we are better able to understand where we stem from, while also understanding how the first creatures to walk the Earth were able to achieve such a tumultuous feat as to just…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The argument in Descartes’ Sixth Meditation for the real distinction between the mind and the body ultimately secures his dualist position. Despite his argument appearing to make some mildly questionable leaps and seemingly ignore one potentially devastating point altogether, his position is clear and strong. I will begin by reconstructing Descartes’ argument, cover the grievances listed above, and then hope to argue that, despite these objections, Descartes’ position remains a sound metaphysical view. In the Sixth Meditation, Descartes begins by declaring that, firstly, all things one can clearly and distinctly perceive can be created by God, and secondly, if one can clearly and distinctly perceive one thing without calling to mind another,…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays