In the CNN article “How Tap Water Became Toxic in Flint, Michigan”, by Sara Ganim and Linh Tran, the write about how water became infected with lead in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city of Flint, Michigan, decided to cut the water supply of the city from Lake Huron to The Flint River. The city did this in order for the state to build a new supply line from the lake. When the water started coming in from the river, residents reported that it looked brown. It was discovered that the state DEQ wasn’t treating the water with an anti corrosive agent, and since the water from the river is 19 times dirtier than the water of the lake, the water corroded the metal of the pipes, putting it in the water.…
Contamination levels would vary with hospital location, medical rehabilitation ward has higher levels than other wards. Finally, simple hand washing before patient care, without hand antisepsis, is also associated with higher colony counts another important issue for medical personnel is also…
Officials failed to apply corrosion inhibitors and proper regulatory policy, resulting in its drinking water becoming culminated with lead, creating a serious public health hazard. Negligence from city officials caused lead from aging…
The article Fetal Death and Reduced Birth Rates Associated with Exposure to Lead-Contaminated Drinking Water by Marc Edwards discusses some incidents regarding lead exposure, along with the correlation between this complication and fetal death, as well as miscarriages. At first glance the observation and claims being shown seem constructed with specific diction concerning a science, more precisely, ecological science. Throughout Edwards’s article, the claims presented are accompanied with the use of charts and notation. When viewing this notion of lexicon, it is suggested that the intended audience should possess knowledge and be familiar with certain vocabulary, as stated in the first sentence, “in children at thresholds >5 μg/dL and also >10 μg/dL” (739). We assume this as Edwards does not further elaborate on his charts and notations, leaving a portion of audience unsure of the truth and meaning behind these claims.…
Because the Flint River has naturally high levels of corrosive chloride, it was more 8x more corrosive than the DWSD water the city had become accustomed to. This became a significant problem because of the presence of lead in pipes delivering the water to Flint’s citizens. In the late 1980s, the United States began to ban the use of lead pipes and solder. While this was a positive step forward, it could not change the misdeeds of the past. About 50% of homes in Flint still use lead service lines and other homes may have copper pipes with lead solder.…
When a water source is not treated right it can cause supply pipes to sustained major corrosion and lead leaching into the water. This can cause bacteria and other particulate to grow freely into the water causing hair loss, rashes, E. coli and lead poisoning. Other influencing factor are High blood lead levels that are especially harmful to children and pregnant women, and can cause learning disabilities, behavioral problems and mental retardation. In the documentary “Poisoned Water” the cause for the water problem in Flint, Michigan, began when Flint switched from it’s current water provider the Detroit Water Department to build it own pipeline connected to the Flint River. After the water switch in Flint, Michigan, many of it residents…
The first main way is by decreasing and better regulating the amount of pollution that can occur and happens through the air in the sky as well as the water and soil we live on. There needs to be better well said laws and punishments so people learn they should not pollute and if they do there would be punishments of doing so. Another solution to the problem is to reduce and fix the amount of runoff and water pollution, as of the past there has been many places where water runoff and pollution has been a big problem there needs to be better filtration systems and people with better minds to know about this problem and to stop the spread and even help the cleanup and make things better for the environment. That is another way to stop and prevent the spread of these harmful pollutants and way to better fix the problem for a safer and healthier future of nature and wildlife. According to…
Among the other environmental issue, the most pressing health issue in Maryland that I selected as being the top priority and most essential is “Saving the Chesapeake Bay”. The Chesapeake Bay is an estuary, a body of water that is formed where freshwater from streams and rivers flows into the ocean, mixing with sea water. The nation’s water is in jeopardy to 10,000 miles of Maryland streams affected by the polluting industries that carved loopholes in the Clean Water Act.1 "Save the Bay" campaign is the Chesapeake Bay Foundation – the largest conservation organization in Maryland that their mission focus on reducing pollution, restoring and protecting the wetlands and forests. Some of the major issues saving the Bay are not only of saving the 200-mile-long inlet that runs from Havre de Grace, Maryland to Norfolk, Virginia, also the 50 major rivers and streams that pour into the bay each day, and the creeks that feed those rivers and streams.1 A…
(http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/20/465545378/lead-laced-water-in-flint-a-step-by-step-look-at-the-makings-of-a-crisis). People in Flint, have been drinking and bathing in water that has enough lead to meet the Environmental Protection Agency’s definition…
Lead has leading to public health in danger. In Flint, Michigan there was a state of emergency on January 5th, 2016 due to lead in the water supply. Many residents and children of Flint were poisoned by the lead which caused irreversible brain damage and could affect physical health. Governor Richard Snyder was well aware of the lead problem in the city's water system. He didn’t warn or tell any government officials that there was rusting on the pipes.…
Many pipes that flowed through Flint homes contained a considerable amount of lead. A class action lawsuit brought by multiple residents against the Governor of Michigan, Rick Snyder, the State of Michigan, the City of Flint, and many others, showed that the state Department of Environmental Quality violated the federal law when they failed to treat the water from the Flint River with an anti-corrosive agent. Treating water that flows through Flint’s water pipes is crucial due to the fact that, as stated earlier, many of the pipes contained lead. Lake Huron’s water is treated with orthophosphate, an anti-corrosive agent. However, as detected by studies, the Flint River is not treated with any anti-corrosive agent.…
Concerns starting with rashes, lost hair, and some sickened or ill. Beyond the physical characteristics affected by lead, comes mental. Small but subtle doses of the vital water can lower IQ levels, immediate initiate disabilities, disorders, and tentative behaviors (Adams). Following these minor effects come the more severe. Children sent to hospitals with lead poisoning, stunted growth, along with mothers of premature, and behavioral and learning problems (Greenblatt).…
Did you know that over 50% of the United States population depends on groundwater for drinking water? With that being said groundwater contamination is a major problem to most people. The people of major business and companies need to come up with safer and more dependable ways to get rid of waste and chemicals. Some examples of contaminates are gas, oil, chemicals, septic systems, uncontrolled hazardous waste, landfills, chemical road salts, and atmospheric contaminants. Gas, oil, chemicals, and other contaminants come for storage tanks and for leaking from vehicles and machines.…
Lung cancer is one of the most usually diagnosed cancer in United States and worldwide and is responsible for about 27% of all Cancer deaths which is up to date the leading cause of Cancer death among both men and women according to (American Cancer Society). Patients who are 80 years or older account for 14% (70 years or older accounted for 47%) of all lung Cancers with African Americans being more affected from lung Cancer than any other population in the U.S. (Owonikoko, T. K., Ragin, C. C., Belani, C. P., Oton, A. B., Gooding, W. E., Taioli, E., & Ramalingam, S. S. (2007). Differences in socioeconomic status, geographic location, greater rates of health risk behaviors, and less job opportunities may be responsible for some, if not all,…
Arsenic contamination and possible remediation Victoria Reyes Texas A&M International University Abstract Arsenic can be found in many places on Earth. This includes from natural sources and as a by-product from different anthropogenic activities. The fact that arsenic can be found so commonly on Earth has lead to the contamination of several countries’ drinking water. This has put many people at risk for arsenic poisoning. There are many complications that come from the continuous ingestion of this metal.…