Being a bird species native to most of North America, the red-tailed hawk is a part of many First Nations cultures, most of whom view it as a symbol of courage, strength, and power. Since North America is so vast that there are bound to be discrepancies between the beliefs of different First Nations peoples, this writeup shall deal with the different meanings the hawk can have to different tribes, including some in British Columbia. In some cases, literature about the hawk’s importance to First Nations peoples have been drowned out by websites which do not appear reliable; as such, some pieces of information about the similar and much more well-documented hawk are also included in this writeup.
The Cheyenne tribe from the Great Plains believe that hawks warn and protect one of impending danger from one’s enemies. Although there is a lacking of literature on the hawk in Cheyenne culture on the internet, the eagle, which has similar cultural connotations, being another bird of prey, does play a well documented role in the culture of the Cheyenne and other First Nations people in the Great Plains. Eagle feathers are used on bonnets which were historically worn to war, since eagles were seen as …show more content…
Birds of prey like hawks may have been seen as animals bound to mindlessly act for the sole purpose of fulfilling the wills of the gods. Native American animism suggests that hawks were spiritual messengers manifesting in the physical world to guide people to act in a certain way.
In the Pacific northwest, First Nations peoples see the eagle, which is similar to the hawk, as a symbol of gracefulness, power, and intellectual ability. The eagle is seen as a wise animal, and its feathers are used in spiritual rituals such as prayer.
Artist’s