Recurrent Nightmares: Article Analysis

Improved Essays
In the article, “Aggression in Nightmares and Unpleasant Dreams and in People Reporting Recurrent Nightmares”, the authors, Patrick McNamara, April Minsky, Victoria Pae, Erica Harris, Edward Pace-Schott, and Sanford Auerbach, talked about a study preformed in order to test the hypothesis that aggression levels would vary significantly with content of nightmares and unpleasant dreams. They used unique data sets from Dream Board and Survey Monkey, asking participants to report reoccurring nightmares. Narrowing down their findings from 49,000 to 905, they labeled each remaining dream in specific categories: aggression, anxiety, and intimacy. They used scales to measure each of these categories in the dream, and also to detect the source, the type, and the targets of the aggression.
Aggressive dreams were scaled by The Aggressive Interactions Scale, developed by Hall and Van de Castle in 1996. It was used to record several different components of aggression: the initiator of the aggressive act, the subclass, as well as the victim. Once the dreams were deciphered and broken down, were then placed into eight more sub categories. They split them by ranging the amount of aggression present in the nightmare. Dreams placed in categories one through four were dreams that contained nonphysical aggression, dreams that were placed
…show more content…
All responders were from the United States and 87% were Caucasian. 7% reported having nightmares on a daily basis, 23% reported a couple times a week, and 70% reported a couple times a month. The “couples times a month” category was divided pretty evenly among the male and female participants. Of the nightmares, 353 of the recorded dreams were females and 83 were posted by males. Of the unpleasant dreams 320 were posted by females, and 71 were posted by

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Often portrayed in movies, flashbacks and nightmares are PTSD episodes. These episodes are commonly depicted of reliving the traumatic event vividly. Flashbacks may be triggered by an object or situation, which can reanimate the traumatic event within the victim’s memory (American Psychology Association, 2013). Not only are nightmares symptoms of PTSD but nightmares are also a factor that causes another symptom—insomnia. According to Vandrey, Babson, Herrmann, and Bonn-Miller (2014), 70%-87% of people with PTSD experience insomnia, and up to 88% had presently experienced or actively experience nightmares.…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: Freud Hebbrecht, M. (2013). The dream as a picture of the psychoanalytic process. Romanian Journal of Psychoanalysis, 6(2), 123–142. Retrieved from https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=93354202&site=ehost-live&scope=site This article references the Interpretation of Dreams by Freud in reference to the pictures of dream life and the psychology behind dreams.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In class we discussed psychological disorders and different therapies that may be used to treat them. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a serious condition that we covered in this unit; it occurs in individuals that have witnessed or been apart of a traumatic event. In the article Posttraumatic Nightmares of Traumatized Refugees: Dream Work Integrating Cultural Values, Carla Shubert and Raija-Leena Punamaki explore the application of dream work in psychotherapy. The article includes a study of an African and Middle Eastern woman. Both of the women have PTSD and go through a series of recorded therapy sessions.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his varied research, Gottschall concludes that dreams are simply a scape goat that humans use to play out real life scenarios that either challenge or instill fear in their reality. Although Gottschall believes dreams serve a purpose, he also understands how the diverse multitude of perspectives makes it nearly impossible…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Persistent Dreams "Thence, the disquieted times advertised extreme measures", and the writer opens his eyes; however, their pictures return and this daylight infiltrates a room from its minuscule interstices. When an age dies the shades inundate our lines; as stalkers became visible to the public eye, pulling the pretext of a violent childhood, moreover, families emerged from every publicised niche. These false lovers, therefore, leave these images in the lonesome tower; and you snarl at the visages which you become accustomed. As they study each other for conflicting reasons, again, they robbed the myth from the surge which bred it. Hence, love lived in a desert home as morality turned into its bait and deviled…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Furthermore, PTSD suffers said that they had more dreams that scared them than the other group. Thus, the conclusion of this study was that PTSD suffering…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Margolies, Rybarczyk, Vrana, Leszczyszyn, & Lynch (2013), conducted a study to examine CBT in adjunct with imagery rehearsal therapy in order to help participants rescript nightmares. By reconstructing nightmares into pleasant experiences, participants were able to increase sleep quality, decrease insomnia symptoms, and decrease PTSD symptoms (Margolies, Rybarczyk, Vrana, Leszczyszyn, & Lynch, 2013). The use of…

    • 2236 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which contains more truth-- our dreams or our waking perceptions? For ages, historians and scientists have pondered over the reasons and meanings behind dreams. Naturally, it caused an important question to emerge-- which conveys more truth, dreams or one’s waking perception? In short, dreams tend to depict more truth than waking perceptions because they reveal one’s true nature at a state where there is no control over the thought process.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which it said that people would even wake up with erections in the morning from a nightmare. I have not yet experienced anything like this yet usually when I wake up from a nightmare my heart is beating like crazy and my face is usually sweaty but it is still cool that people have different reaction from nightmares. One thing that I read in this is book that has me wondering the book said that everybody has a dream every day. The weird thing is there are times that I wake up in the morning and it seems like I did…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    PTSD In Veterans

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages

    These nightmares happen during the day as well. Ehlers &Michael (2004) suggest that “re-experiencing symptoms are due to the way trauma memories are encoded, organised in memory and retrieved”…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lucid Dreaming Essay

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Lucid Dreaming: The Start of Great Possibility Baku, a dream eater in Japanese Legend, is a spirit animal that visits people’s homes and eats their nightmares. In Greek mythology, Morpheus is a messenger who has the ability to enter someone’s dream and deliver messages from the gods. His brother Phobetor, who is a shape shifter and is often found in the form of a snake, is the bringer of nightmares. The origin of the English word “nightmare,” is Mara, who is also an evil spirit that changes dreams to nightmares according to Germanic Folklore. There is a legend in the Scottish Lowlands of tiny men called brownies who, when you dream, do chores and housework for you.…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sleep and Dreams Analysis In this log that I kept for my sleeping habits I noticed a little constant routine in my sleep. I would go to bed every night at around 10:15pm and I would wake up at around 5:20am, basically I get around 8-9 hrs of sleep counting the naps. Although I noticed something quite funny, during the past week I had a dream every other night. I think I’m getting enough sleep because I get all the hours of sleep needed.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During ‘prescientific days’ dreams were considered a ‘manifestation’ of a ‘higher power’. The introduction of psychology, the scientific study of our mind, rejects and replaces this interpretation with many others. Freud lists 4 distinct interpretations. The first is his own interpretation. His states that dreams are a subconscious manifestation of our desires.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Both the concept of repression and wish fulfillment are perpetuated by the ego in order to grant the dreamer long-term psychological and physical energy. In On Dreams, Freud describes the primary function of dreams as being entities that fulfill wishes. Freud calls the dreams we directly see the “manifest dream” (DUKKY) whilst calling the latent themes behind dreams, appropriately, “latent dream thoughts.” (DUKKY) Freud claimed that components featured in in manifest dreams where representations of latent dream thoughts that represented desires.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As you can see, the formation of a dream is similar to the formation of neurosis - dreams, like neuroses, are symptoms of repressed desires. 'The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind'. The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud. Freud vs. Jung. A comparison of views: Freud- Dreams are censored by the superego and are hence distortion a of the truth.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays