Why Is Reconstruction Good Or Bad

Improved Essays
Reconstruction: Revolutionary or Rotten? There is no doubt that the final outcome of the Reconstruction Era could have been argued as both a success and failure. Its successes may have been seen through the political changes and major constitutional amendments, while it could be disputed that its failures of the non-permanency of political changes and immoral practices trumped the attempts made during the period. In the words of Eric Foner, “[Reconstruction was] an unfinished Revolution,” meaning that many of the decisions made during the era were revolutionary, despite their execution was never fully carried out. Directly after the war the 13th amendment was ratified, legally abolishing slavery. This made all African Americans free of their masters and allowed them to move, attempt to find their families, and work how and when they want. This amendment was the basis for many political, economic, and moral decisions to come: an undisputed long-term success. After Congress took power in 1867, and Johnson lost his democratic influence, more influential constitutional amendments were passed. The 14th amendment, passed in 1868, granted anyone born in the United States citizenship and equal protection under the law. The 14th amendment was passed in response to the uprising of white supremacy through Black Codes in attempt to limit the white elite power in the south. The 15th amendment was passed in 1870 at the peak of Reconstruction and …show more content…
Reconstruction allowed many platforms to be created that changed America and her future in the long-run; however, in the short-run the strong discrimination and feeling of white supremacy diminished any hope for quick, radical change. By taking both the short- and long-run effects into account, reconstruction was not either a success or failure, but a constitutional success and an on-the-ground

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    During Radical Reconstruction, which began in 1867, newly enfranchised blacks were able to gain a voice in government through representation for the first time in American history, winning election to governmental positions, southern state legislatures, and even to the U.S. Congress. In less than a decade, however, there would be a strong backlash against these changes from the South, in an attempt to reverse the changes wrought by Radical Reconstruction in a campaign of violence and terror that restored white supremacy in the South. Throughout this time period, the South regressed back to a state that was far more similar to how the country was before the civil war, before reconstruction had taken place. Clearly, though African Americans experienced great positive changes during reconstruction, the retaliation during the Jim Crow era washed away much of their progress, and so eventually their lives were brought back to near pre-civil war conditions, and the unwanted continuity of racism, prejudice, and…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reconstruction period, which lasted from 1863 to 1877, is one of the most important time periods in American history. Reconstruction was about a country trying to heal after a bitter civil war. The country needed to decide where newly freed slaves fit in politically, socially, and economically. Because of the deep emotion involved after the Civil War, Reconstruction was one of the most divisive periods in American history. To help understand the time period and the division surrounding Reconstruction, there have been scholarly books that have covered this topic.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intro Every major civil rights, political, and social movement that was involved in the growth of America had its adversities, prosperities, and oppositions. One of which was the reconstruction period of 1865 to 1877 which was a result of the Civil War and the separation of the union. The reconstruction period mainly focused on the rights and social acceptance of the blacks in the south while also focusing on the unity of America. Union Reconstruction After the Civil War, the south was in ruins, they had invaluable currency, lack of labor, and no reputable source of income. The Union later pitched in helping the south regain and boost their nearly-diminished economy.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After many long years Reconstruction had finally come to an end because of the Ku Klux Klan’s action and a new wave of Republicans that did not want to continue reconstruction in the south. The infamous time in history had ended, but the changes that were made, such as the addition of Civil Rights, lasted…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What would it be like, back then, to have restrictions by the color of your skin? We as whites can’t possibly understand what it truly feels like to be fully discriminated against. During the Civil Rights Movement many events happened that showed that things never really changed. The Civil Rights Movement was trying to achieve equal access and basic opportunities for African Americans. The South was for discrimination, but the North was against it.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ida B Wells Summary

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ida B. Wells & The Reconstruction of Race The Reconstruction, also known as the period after the Civil War, lasted from 1865-1877 and was one of the most significant eras in American history. In addition to the South attempting to rejoin the Union, a woman named Ida B. Wells was an activist against lynching and led the early Civil Rights Movement during the reconstruction. In his novel, ‘They Say’ Ida B. Wells and the Reconstruction of Race, James West Davidson invites readers to experience the life of African Americans during the Reconstruction and why Ida B. Wells crusaded against lynching. Ida B. Wells was born on July 16, 1862 in Holly Springs, Mississippi raised by the well-respected James and Elizabeth Wells. The Wells became former…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reconstruction era was between 1865-1877 and helped improve the overall welfare of the United States Of America. The Reconstruction era help the whites although, this era helped the African Americans even more. After the 14th,15th,and 16th Amendments slavery was officially abolished. Although these Amendments were released there was still tension between African Americans and whites, the whites treating them like misfits. Many African Americans were declined jobs due to racial discrimination and hatred.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Also, when the “Redeemers” or “Bourbons” won public office, they wanted to undo the social and economic reforms in the South and bring back the old South, where blacks had no rights of any kind and were just slaves with no freedom. And during the first years of the 20th century, Jim Crow Laws were passed and it allowed legal segregation. With this law, “Blacks and whites could not ride together in the same railroad cars, sit in the same waiting rooms, use the same washrooms, eat in the same restaurants, or sit in the same theaters” (Brinkley, 397). All in all, “…the Jim Crow laws also stripped blacks of many of the modest social, economic, and political gains they had made in the late nineteenth century” (Brinkley, 397). Reconstruction generally speaking was a failure.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Examples Of Historiography

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In a way, the Reconstruction of the United States is a prime example of why historiography exists for a number of reasons. The event happened so close in recent memory so as to occur in a time in which many records could be kept and in which history was already a well-established area of study. Furthermore, it is also so old as to allow for multiple interpretations throughout time and so impactful and controversial as to become a source for heated debates. Though history is the study of the past, it is important to remember that it is still a very much alive topic in that each era and its current issues greatly contribute to how past events are seen. The mutability of history and its dependence on current issues is seen through the starkly…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eric Foner’s “A Short History of Reconstruction” is an updated, abridged edition of “Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution.” This book redefines how the Reconstruction Era is viewed, in ways historians have not done before. Foner chronologically starts with the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 to validate his statement that “Reconstruction was not only a specific time period, but also the beginning of an extended historical process: the adjustment of American society to the end of slavery.” Starting his novel with this allows him to stress “the Proclamation’s importance in uniting…grass-roots black activity and the newly empowered national state” and state that this period is the beginning of “the adjustment of American society to…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction was one of the biggest failures in United States History. It was supposed to be one of the most important things to happen to the country after the Civil War, but due to the lack of good leadership, and difficulty of a good compromise between the Democrats and the Republicans, it became a lost cause. The failure of Reconstruction definitely did affect the recently freed African Americans and Republicans. The Civil War was one of the most important events in United States History.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1865 was the start of a brand new period in American history; Reconstruction. After the Civil War, the United States was left in ruins so the North helped the South rebuild and make it easier for them to rejoin the Union. Northerners and Republicans tried to help, but their efforts weren 't very successful. Reconstruction was a failure. During Reconstruction, African Americans gained many rights , but these rights didn 't last very long.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1867-1877 The Reconstruction period in America was referring to the civil war of rebuilding the south. The problem was African American didn’t have rights such as controlling their labor, having possession of land and family. While the south was under reconstruction, Andrew Johnson became president and emancipation freed Jefferson long. Jefferson and Andrew had different view point on race, Jefferson view was self-determination and Andrew Johnson believed in freedom for African Americans. In my essay I will be discussing the problem were Africans American didn’t the rights, The plan how the south would be reconstructed and the aftermath of the reconstruction of the south.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both books Nothing but Freedom by Eric Foner and Standing at Armageddon by Nell Irvin Painter both represent many aspects of history throughout their books. As well as exploring the events that have happened, they also exhibit many issues along with each area of history. Both of these together make these books valuable sources of information. Throughout the novel Nothing but Freedom by Eric Foner, Foner explores the major outcomes that the South of the United States experienced through the emancipation of slaves.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lives’ of African Americans were altered considerably after the Civil War ended in 1865. Before the Civil War began in 1861, slavery and the limitations placed on both free and enslaved black people was part of life, but when slavery was abolished in 1865 by the passing of the 13th amendment; a new era was arriving. The Era of Reconstruction after the Civil War presented impacted the lives of African Americans positively in many ways, but it must be recognized that there were negative consequences as well. In this essay, both the positive and negative impacts of the changes brought about after the Civil War will be examined. When the Civil War concluded, and Slavery abolished in 1865, the African American people, who lived in the South, were ushered into an era where they had the opportunity to choose their destiny.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays