Ken kersey’s, One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest and the film Fight Club both contain to the theme of the desire to rebel against society and to try to gain control and full power. The antagonist, Nurse Ratched desires order and wants complete power and control in the mental institution and to achieve total authority she manipulates her patients and puts them in uncomfortable circumstances. If any of the patients break her rules, there will be consequence. She forces the patients to do things they don’t want to do and she makes them feel nervous and uneasy. She is very successful at getting people to what she desires.…
The second psychosocial stage is Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt. It takes place during early childhood, and it’s focused around children developing a better sense of personal control. They starting to gain some independence around this time, making simple decisions about preference. Adults can help children at this stage by allowing them to make decisions and take some control. Erikson viewed toilet training as a vital part of this process, as gaining control of one’s bodily functions provides a certain degree of autonomy and decreases dependence on caregivers, but gaining control over food, toy, and clothing preferences were also included (among other things).…
The following paper will examine two instrumental therapeutic approaches from a Jungian perspective. The first is the use of drawings in play therapy and the second is metaphors and how they can be applied and useful in a therapeutic context. Jungian Approach to Therapy Jung presented an analytical approach to counselling based on psychodynamic schools of thought rooted in the dependence of unconscious processes in psychological functioning, symbolic interpretations and indirect methods of psychological assessment. Jung believed in uncovering the complexities of the psyche through analogies, links to the spiritual world, culture, mythology and religion.…
2 Page Analysis with Quotes Since the origin of literature, authors have turned to external means to explain the causes of guilt, shame, and conflicts. More recently, however, the authors of many notable works of literature have used Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytical approach to further analyze their character 's inner thoughts and desires to give reason for their faults and flaws. Psychoanalysis describes searching the subconscious mind to find the origin of all thoughts, behaviors, and desires. Freud believed that conflicts occur due to one’s repressed desires and inconsistencies in the id, ego, and superego.…
In the essay titled “Ways of Seeing,” by John Berger, it is apparent that the author speaks to a higher class of academics that there is a subjective way people of today’s culture view things, including art. He contends that the socially accepted normality’s skew the perspective of the current generation and it is believed that there should be multiple ways of thinking instead of one. Though subtle at first glance, Mr. Berger uses the three key rhetorical strategies; logos, ethos, and pathos to develop a persuasive argument towards changing subjective observations. By tying in logical reason to support his claim, showing trustworthiness, and giving emotional persuasion, the Author uses all three rhetorical strategies to try and change certain subjective thinking.…
Psychoanalytic theory suggests that everyone has at least one “core issue” or underlying cause for a continued self destructive behavior. In the short story “Porcelain” by Henrietta Rose-Innes, Marion, the main character, has the Core Issue of an Unstable Sense of Self. Marion watched as a young girl, her mother go mad with her mental illness and eventually, kill herself. Now at an older age, Marion realizes that she is like her mother; she has her illness. This abruptly turned her previous happiness into an unrelenting fear that controls her life.…
Mental life or psyche is understood as a bodily organ (the brain) plus the acts of consciousness. In The Dissection of the Psychical Personality, Freud discusses the psychic nature of the human mind. He begins by that One thing we know about ourselves is the never-ending conflict between our instinctual desires and our endeavor to resist them. In other words, personality, what makes the “I” is a product of how mental forces interact. Later he terms the region where instincts lie the id and the region that resists or controls them the ego.…
Sigmund Freud, the father of Psychoanalysis created a theory of personality, which pioneered new approaches to understand human behavior. Psychoanalysis is a systematic structure, which recognizes the relationship between the conscious and unconscious mind. Freud established that our concealed wills, beliefs, urge, conflicts and even memories are held in the unconscious part of our psyche. In this theory, he describes the psyche structured into three parts called the id, ego, and superego. The three elements are personified in The Metamorphosis.…
The character of Batman is considered to be one of the world’s classic and modern day superhero. His story has taken on many different forms from comics, to TV series, and to today’s modern cinematography. However, I want to discuss the story of Batman and its famous characters based off of the 2000’s version of the current films. We have all come to know Batman as a vigilante who fights bad people as he conceals his true identity as Gotham’s renowned playboy and millionaire, Bruce Wayne. I want to use the personas of Bruce Wayne, Batman, and the well-known villains of this universe because of how they relate to the many ideas used in psychology.…
I am particularly drawn to the Psychodynamic Model that human function is determined by in conscience physiological forces. They attempt to discover and treat incidents caused from past traumas and inner conflicts. I admit I use to get confused by the basic id, ego, superego concepts, which have been clarified in this chapter. Particularly I can relate to all of the defense mechanisms of the ego: Repression, denial, projection, rationalization, displacement, intellectualization and regression. I would go as far as to say I probably use one of these “mechanisms of rescue” every day.…
The psychoanalytic theory of the mind has widely influence today’s culture. Often people would reference to Freud’s theory about the subconscious and its impact on the personality through different forms of defense, such as denial, repression or projection. The concept that radiates through culture is the assumption that things do not happen by chance, but is connect to another thought, past experience, or environmental aspect. There is a combination of nature and nurture within the intrapsychic domain. While psychoanalytic theory is not practiced as often, the core assumption of the conscious and unconscious is still prevalent in counseling.…
Some way somehow, all of us feel like we are unique individuals with certain qualities in us which have to be recognizing by others. As Hegel presented in “The Relation Self”, human can only discover their qualities through the presences and recognition of others. He further elaborate that being recognized by others provides individuals with a sense of being free and independent. He also mentioned that we can be free and independent when we free ourselves from our own desires. Hegel accounted that others must acknowledge and develop capacity in us by recognizing and affirming our freedom and self-mastery.…
Psychoanalysis and Humanism The study of psychology is defined as an academic discipline characterised by a variety of explanations and perspectives regarding human behaviour. The following essay will be focusing primarily on two of these various perspectives, namely psychoanalysis and humanism and provide a detailed explanation on the origins, classifications and various characteristics of these perspectives. Psychoanalysis is an insight therapy that encourages the resurfacing of the client’s unconscious conflicts, motives and defences through methods such as free association and transference. (Weiten, W. (2013).…
Human is the most complex creature. Scientist Throughout the ages seek to know more about the human nature. They made lots of theories and hypotheses to know more about Human soul. In the human there are lots of conflicts, feelings, dreams, thoughts and moralities. One of the most famous scientists that cared about the human soul is Freud.…
There are many personality theories that exist and most of the major ones fall into the four major personality perspective theories. Each of these perspectives attempt to describe different patterns in personality. The four major theories are the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Trait Perspective, Humanistic Perspective, and Social Cognitive Perspective.…