it contains two temples, carved into a mountainside, that were built by pharaoh Rameses ll (1303-1213 B.C)
the larger of the two temples contains four colossal status os a seated Rameses ll at its entrance , each about 69 feet (21 meters) tall. the entranceway to the temple was built in such a way that on two days of the year, October 22 and February 22, the light would shine into the inner sanctuary and light up three statues seated on a bench, including one of the pharaoh. its been hypothesized that these dated may celebrate his coronation and birth