PSYC 6421 Final Exam 2) What factors may influence whether people engage in prosocial or antisocial behavior? Please discuss both forms of behavior. Prosocial behavior involves behavior that aims to benefit other people. Conversely, antisocial behavior is behavior that aims to hurt others.…
Abram argues about our obliviousness to everything other than ourselves, our willingness to shove aside all other species in our reckless rush to multiply and fill the earth, and even to cast aside all the other humans who are falling apart and dying as a result of the steady swelling of our numbers and the steady surge of technological progress. It imply those who wish to spark a new awareness of other species and a new recognition of other animals, plants, wetlands, and forests. It even works to awaken us from this steady, many-centuries long spawning behavior that seems to hold us in its grip. There was once when Abram went kayaking in Alaska, when he saw all these salmons roaming around in this oily water produced from Exxon Company. He…
Altruism is a wonder characterized by French scholar Auguste Comte as conduct by a person that expands the wellness of another individual while diminishing the wellness of the performing artist. The coinage of this term suggested a troublesome conversation starter to the field of transformative science, as it negated with Charles Darwin's meaning of the system of natural selection. In The Origin of Species, Darwin clarifies the instrument of regular determination by expressing that "individuals having any advantage, however slight, over others, would have the best chance of surviving and procreating their kind" and "On the other hand, we may feel sure that any variation in the least degree injurious would be rigidly destroyed" (83). The presence…
In the article that I read called Too Many Bananas, a man named David Counts goes to a different country to do his field work with his family and in the article we learn that he experience three different situations involving food. David and his family learned several different lessons linking to the idea of “Reciprocity”. Reciprocity is defined as exchanging different items with others for reciprocal benefit. For David’s field study he went to Kandoka. As David and his family were outside the village one day, a woman from another village was walking down the road with a watermelon in her hand.…
At its core, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a story that deals fundamentally with the concept of reciprocation, something which constitutes a sort of transaction between two parties to reach an end (whatever that end may ultimately be). As established right from the beginning, the entire narrative of Sir Gawain focuses on a type of violent “game” that requires reciprocation, as offered by the figure of the Green Knight. As Sir Gawain progresses, we see various scenes of honor and manner that are not all entirely what they seem; in reality, the initially appealing nature of these scenes ultimately flips, becoming shallow and deceptive. Under this idea, I plan to argue that the concept of manners within Sir Gawain is inherently flawed; though…
Lota Agulue Mrs. Grone Theology 11 July 22, 2015 Mere Christianity Summary In the law of human nature fair play is expected of humans and differ from the laws of gravity or stop signs. Individuals arguing show that all people hold this “law” deep in their hearts. The law of nature is the difference between what is right and what is wrong.…
Shu is a concept of “reciprocity.” Reciprocity in Confucianism means “do unto others.” Like Christianity’s Golden Rule, Confucianism has a version of that. Confucius once said “Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself.” This saying was thought of as the Silver Rule that brought happiness and understanding of being harmonious with others.…
The last possible strategy I could use would be the “That’s not all” technique under the reciprocity norm. The “That’s not all” technique is a two step process that offers something of interest or makes a request. Following that request is a deal to influence the targeted person before they can fully make up their mind, causing the person to feel obligated to except the new offer (lecture, 11-3-2016). This feeling of having to accept the new offer is due to the reciprocity norm, the idea of give and take, or in other words, if someone does a favor for you, you return the favor (lecture, 11-3-2016). Researchers were able to prove this theory to be a successful technique for persuading others through the cupcake study.…
You can use reciprocity in your daily interactions with your teachers and fellow classmates by interacting and giving your help and advice whenever possible. This element of persuasion could improve my ability to achieve my goals because if I am able to give help to others, others will be more willing to give me the help I need in order to be successful in this course. This could benefit my academic career because it’s easier to be successful academically if you are receiving help from your peers and your teachers. Reciprocity could definitely benefit me in the medical field because if you give patients the help and compassion they need they are more likely to cooperate with you, allowing you to better help them. There are many ways you could…
1. How is attribution defined? It’s defined as the internal (thinking) and external (talking) process of interpreting and understanding what is behind our own and other behaviors. For example, when asking an instructor a question and they give the student a confusing look; most students would assume that the instructor was confused and or the student asked a dumb question. 2.…
Roloff, presents a series of norms in the Social Exchange Theory, and there are four that we adhere to. First, the norms of reciprocity, which dictates whether resources must be exactly the same or just similar. Norms of reciprocity “refer to how the initiation of giving resources starts. People may initiate a relationship and give resources without any expectation of return” (Heath and Bryant, 2000, p. 232). For instance, when we first became friends, I would lend Jeremy VHS tapes and he would lend some to me in return.…
These behaviors distinguish who is trustworthy and suitable for cooperation through their costly…
According to Chirasha et.al (2012), generally when employees perceive that they are being mistreated they engage in a deviant behaviour whereby they aim to repay a negative treatment with a negative treatment. They continue by citing Mitchel and Ambrose (2002) who refers to this “eye for eye” treatment as negative reciprocity orientation. The antecedent…
Studies on how altruistic vigilance influence the dispersion of a population The motivations of movement through space for herbivores are different from carnivores, for example. As an outcome, the reasons behind an animal spread are numerous. Several biological factors that influence the movement include the preference towards a resource, the presence of home range or the escape from preying. There is an extensive amount of work in mathematical biology about the effects of distinct behaviours on animal dispersal. How spatial memory influences the redistribution or the impact of the resource depletion in the population search for food and even the living circumstances for example.…
During my experience with Jenny, this feeling of reciprocity was rather prominent. Despite not knowing Jenny prior to this meeting, I still felt the sense of indebtedness towards her when she complimented me. This relates very well with one of the features of reciprocity where it states that the rule enforces uninvited debts. Just like the “Joe and the Coke” experiment by Regan (1971), where others might not want the initial favor of getting the Coke, I was okay with the fact if Jenny did not complimented me as this made me feel the need to repay her back.…