Recidivism In America

Great Essays
Recidivism in America
Kayleigh E. Flynn
Blueridge Community and Technical College

Recidivism is not a taboo subject, nor is it a new one. It is basically one 's relapse into criminal behavior leaving them in a cycle of repeatedly committing crimes or violating probation/ parole and landing themselves back in some sort of institution or facility. There are many theories as to why this problem is so large in America as opposed to other countries. These theories can include anything from the blame of the justice system, the blame of the way the criminal involved was raised and schooled or the contribution of factors from either side. The statistic evidence paired with each different theory can give justifiable reasoning as to what
…show more content…
There are many theories as to what leads to this outcome. Most chalk it up to a faulty prison system, however, some believe that it begins long before incarceration. No matter what the direct cause may be, there is a cause and there is a solution. The justice system just has to find it.
The Facts:
America has the highest recidivism rate in the world. It seems as though many western nations have higher rates than those in the eastern world. This does not necessarily have to do with the higher crime rates or higher victimization rates but more so to do with the policies that we have in place within our justice system, which can not seem to evolve. The rate of recidivism in America is outrageous when looking at the numbers. The national institute of justice did a study in 2005 that led to the following results. Two-thirds of those arrested were rearrested within the span of three years, while over the next five the numbers climb to three quarters, well over half being arrested before the one year mark of their release. Because officials are unable to chart all crime, recidivism rates can be difficult to track. These rates are studied in a specific fashion. The nature of the crime, the time between release and rearrest and interviewing those incarcerated all come into play when studying these rates. These statistics also have a lot to do with risk level that the recently released is or
…show more content…
The most popular placing blame on the justice and prison systems not affording criminals who are incarcerated or that have been recently released decent programs to reintegrate themselves into society. To a degree the information is very plausible due to the evidence shown by other countries. Many countries like Norway and Finland have programs in their jails and prisons that allow inmates to learn skills that will help them with societal reintegration that they may have otherwise not had access to. This includes basic cooking, a small commissary shop that is designed to work like an actual store, job interview skills, trade school or vocational classes, hobbies, extra curricular activities and destressing outlets. Systems like these also promote communal living and independence. Inmates are often free to cook, clean, watch television, go outside and do their own laundry and dishes. This promotes that idea of reintegration and allows inmates to learn to trust one another and make relationships over the bonding rehabilitative experiences they are subjected to that we would simply consider every day

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Prison Population: The growing business “They speak about school system being used to feed young people into youth detention, jails, and prisons where those bodies are suddenly worth a fortune. People say that the criminal justice system does not work” (Bonnie Kerness). America has captured and controlled the population by putting our people in prisons while private prison companies like Corrections Corporations of America and The GEO group celebrate the fact that they gain more money as the rate of incarcerated raises and according to Online paralegal degree, “2.3 million people living behind bars in the United States, ”. Moreover this affects mainly people who are economically disadvantaged. According to the book “Race to Incarcerate” by Marc Mauer, Mauer argues that America has used prison to punish the people and a racial disparity in our justice system is happening.…

    • 2271 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America has the largest prison population in the world. The United States makes up five percent of the world’s population, but incarcerates 25% of the world prisoners; since 1978 the number of prisoners in the United States has tripled (Schlosser, 1998). “Today, the United States has approximately 1.8 United States has approximately 1.8 million people behind bars: about 100,000 in federal custody, 1.1 million in state custody, and 600,000 in local jails. Prisons hold inmates convicted of federal or state crimes; jails hold people awaiting trial or serving short sentences”…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How can this be possible if America is the leader out of every country in incarceration rates? There are 2.2 million people in prison or jail in America. (The Sentencing Project , 2014) Since 1970 the U.S. imprisonment rates have increased five-fold, with minorities and the poor being the most affected. Imprisonment has an effect on the earnings of men, reduces familial resources, assists in the break-up of the familial structure, and adds to the deficit…

    • 1268 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States has the highest incarcerated rate in this mainstream society. Mass incarceration has resulted in a large number of collateral consequences or what’s otherwise known as invisible barriers. These invisible barriers have affected family members financially and emotionally and have created social exposure to the children of the incarcerated. Many of the offenders that get released back into society have little to no employment or education history which makes it harder for them to re-integrate into our competitive society.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Filling Prisons

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In a recent New York Times article, titled “A 90s Legacy that is Filling Prisons Today” by Timothy Williams, it primarily focuses on people who are serving long sentences for crimes, which are keeping them locked up in prisons for numerous years. Williams writes that the criminal justice system within the United States seems hand out long sentences without the possibility of parole or giving prisoners opportunities for resocialization. Within this cover story, Williams used a real example on how the criminal justice system gives it’s prisoners a restless feeling. Lenny Singleton had a crack habit back in the 1990s and robbed multiple stores within two weeks, which resulted with him a life sentence without the possibility of parole. This story continues to state that the increase of incarceration is becoming a problem.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Private Prison Benefits

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (Lee, 2012) When compared to Canada and countries in Europe, the United States hands down longer prison sentences for the same crimes. (Liptak, 2008) Private prisons help contribute to every one of these statics. Mandatory sentences are supported by these companies which lead to more non-violent offenders…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2 million men, women, and youth are incarcerated in the United States right now (The Sentencing Project). The U.S. accounts for 5% of the world’s population, yet 22% of the world’s imprisoned population (Mass Incarceration). Mass incarceration has reached an increase of over 500% within the last 40 years (The Sentencing Project). Not only are more people being carelessly thrown into jails and prisons, but the number of people that are being released is less and not nearly equal to the number of inmates coming in because people are also being sentenced to longer terms. The $12.5 billion given to states with the 1994 Crime Bill “required inmates to serve at least 85 percent of their sentences” which is in part why sentences are longer served in the justice system (Brooke Eisen, Chettiar).…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evidence Based Corrections

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Since the mid-1970s, America’s correctional system has emphasized getting tough on crime. The focus of crime control policies has centered on theories including retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation. However, evidence fails to concisely prove the effectiveness of these theories, leading many to reconsider the system’s approach to reducing recidivism. Evidence-based Corrections Evidence-based corrections are correctional policies, principles, interventions and treatments that are implemented because of their success during rigorous empirical testing, revealing that these techniques are likely to be effective in reducing recidivism (Cullen & Jonson, 2017).…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Incarceration Issue Within The United States The United States is known as a prosperous nation, and being the “land of the free”, but what most people do not want to talk about, or do not realize, when speaking about the United States is the massive amount of prisoners the US has. In fact, we have the most prisoners by far. The US roughly makes up about 5% of the total population on earth, but accounts for nearly 25% of the world’s prison population (Scommegna, Tyjen Tsai and Paola. " U.S. Has World 's Highest Incarceration Rate."). There has been an upward trend of using harsh jail sentences as a deterrent to breaking the law since the 1980’s, and has overall proven ineffective.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration In Prisons

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Far too many Americans are stuck behind bars. There are currently five times as many people incarcerated now than there were in 1970.The war on drug got out of control, meaning that many nonviolent people wound up in prison. Mandatory minimum sentencing laws led to a throw-away the key culture,with long,cruel and pointless destructive prison times. That has cause our prisons to be overcrowded. “Lots of people are having their life destroy, not because they have to,but because we have chosen to ignore a basic commit to justice and equality.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Juvenile Incarceration

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the United States today we have approximately 2,220,300 adults that were incarcerated in a 2013 study. Many of these people are in there for years on end for things that people that we know do every day. The United States holds 25% of the world’s prison population. This is the kind of name we are making out of ourselves, and our country. Just in the United States alone there are 1,719 states prisons, 102 federal prisons, and 942 juvenile correctional facilities.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hi I enjoyed reading your post and agree recidivism is a major problem prison system could easily rename themselves the “school for creative crimes and repeat offenders” in that they often place petty opportunistic criminals with harden career criminals which allows them collaborate and learn how to commit high-level crimes from a criminal element that they often would not have had access to on the streets. Consequently, we have laws that prohibit the aiding and abetting of criminal activity, even though the prison's involvement in educating and improving the criminals skill does not contain all the necessary elements to argue the charge. I would also put a complete stop to all private jails and prisons until a plan for a successful rehabilitation…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people think that incarceration is like a vacation at a country club until they see what really happens behind the bars. Offenders do not get the help that they need when they are in prison. When offenders go to prison and when they are let out nothing has changed and they usually end up back in prison. The rates of population have gone up and prisons are becoming over populated. Craig Jones and Don Weatherburn proves, “The sentenced adult prison population has increased by about 20 per cent since the mid 1990s” (10).…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Prison Reentry

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sadly, 67.5 percent of those who were released fell back in to previous behaviors which resulted in them being reconvicted, these ex-offenders ended up serving an additional 3 years in the prison facilities (Visher and Travis, 2003). The main problems that exist with reentry is based on recent research which in turn discussed that prisoner lives after release is based solely on recidivism but ignores the reality that recidivism directly affects post prison reintegration and adjustments (Visher, and Travis, 2003). These adjustments are based on four sets of factors, such as personal and situational characteristics, these include an individual’s social environment of peers, Family, community, and state-levels policies (Visher, and Travis,…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Funding of Rehabilitation Programs in the Federal Prison System of America and Their Effect on Prisoners Prison rehabilitation can be defined as the re-integration into society of a person who has been convicted of crime, to counter habitual offending, also known as criminal recidivism. (Rehabilitation Center., n.d.) These rehabilitation programs can take the form of educational, artistic, recreational and drug abuse programs. Many prisons in the U.S. don’t fund a substantial quality of rehabilitation programs even though they have proven to be highly effective in reintegrating prisoners to the outside world; seen through a lowered recidivism rate in those prisons that have implemented them.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays