The Reasons For The Crusades In The Medieval World

Superior Essays
Crusades had a tremendous effect on Medieval world, and Templars were the carriers of Gods might, at least for the western nations. However, muslims saw them as invaders and experienced the true face of Christian soldiers.

Reasons for the Crusades in western political and economical conditions. European land was not able to feed people any more, so to Christian population fell in need of gaining the rich lands of the East. Feudal lords equipped their armies and went to the Holy land in a seek of riches of the East. Peasants were leaving their field in a search of luck and wealth. Prisoners and Thieves were given an opportunity; stay in prison, or go to the Holy land to fight in a name of god; they all of course agreed to go to war. The Pope
…show more content…
They would not only be physically strong, but their immovable faith caused enemies to flee from the battlefield. Steel armor and faith is what gave them victory on the front line. Historians of that time described them with all the greatness. From the writing of the French monk Guibert of Nogent, we get his perspective on crusades. He emphases the bravery of the crusade knight when says “The Armenians….pleased with the man’s bravery, and impressed by his boldness against Turks, surrendered voluntarily to his command” (SCW, p. 107). The greatness of crusade generals is pictured well through moments like that. The fearless nature of Christian soldiers made Europe people proud and influenced many to join the holy army. Descriptions of battles such as that Templars “charged with Frankish ferocity”(SCW, p. 108) and the description of the superiority of the Crusaders over Arabs “….whatever Franks touched shattered” made the war look truly heroic. Extensive use of hyperboles distracted the view on true war, exaggerating only the greatest moment of it, totally blinding people with the greatness of …show more content…
They saw them as uncivilized people in search of only wealth an glory. Local Muslims, who did not fight Templars, but lived in their presence experienced the true face of Christian soldiers. One of the Muslims knights, Usamah Ibn Munqidh, in his book “Memories” documented moralities and anecdotes connected to Cristian soldiers. He had Crusader friends with whom he was in a good relationship. They were, however, first noble knights who came in a search for adventure. Through one of the paragraphs in his writing, he tells us about how the new crusader Templars arrived were rough. One of them was especially rough an unaccepting of anything that was unfamiliar to him. Usamah was surprised with “conduct of devil of a man, at the change in the color of his face, his trembling and his sentiment at the sight one of one praying toward the qiblah”(SCW, p.112). New upcoming crusaders were unfamiliar with local cultures and did not want to accept it. Work of the Clergy on the west by the propaganda of Crusades created a movement of religious fanatics that were traveling to the Holy land in order to spread Christian God words. They were not noble knights, as the ones who came before, they were inspired to fight with anyone for religious concerns without any reference to knight traditions. Usamah also tells us about the judicial trials of Templars he attended. It was a duel

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Knights are a big part of why Christianity continued (King 37). Knights were very religious people and they believed that the church was the only way to get to heaven (MacDonald). Knights would worship and express their religion daily by praying, going to church, etc.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were many motives for the first crusade, which included the taking Jerusalem, the forgiveness of sins, and the greater chance of going to heaven. The motives generally revolved around religious beliefs. People during that time thought that some of their sins would be lifted by going on the crusades. Others wanted to take back the holy land. Based off of the documents, the first crusade was based on varying opinions on religious ideas, with the take back of Jerusalem, and the ignorance of other religions, including the varying opinions of each others gods.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maren Hance Professor Rick Cherok History of Christianity September 20th, 2017 God's Battalions: The Case for the Crusades by Rodney Stark Book Review Rodney Stark, author of God’s Battalions: The Case for the Crusades, writes about how Crusaders, which were holy warriors, considered themselves to be true servants in God’s battalions. Author Rodney Stark, Professor of Social Sciences at Baylor University, clears up and explains many misunderstandings about the Crusades in this book. In his book, Stark examines each of the Crusades and address the myths presented in each one.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The First Crusade was the only fully successful one and had five main contingents under Count Raymond of Toulouse, Geoffrey of Bouillon, Bohemon of Taranot, Count Robert of Flanders, and Duke Robert of Normandy. Byzantine emperor Alexius promised they would hold as Byzantine fiefs whatever lands they conquered from the Muslims, Alexius resupplied them and sent them on their way. After two long and hard years of campaigning in Anatolia and Syria, the crusader reached the Holy Land and in July 1099 took Jerusalem. Once entering the city a bloodbath ensued as they slaughtered civilians and setting fire to shops, homes, mosques, and synagogues. The bloody scene was not a odd occurrence as religious zeal ran extraordinarily high among Europeans.…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middle Ages Dbq

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the Middle Ages the Pope was the most powerful man in Europe, so when Pope Urban the second said that “Muslims were the enemies of God”, people were quick to agree. The Pope originally had only intended for the knights to fight the war with the Muslims, but he was so inspiring that commoners decided to fight too.(Chrisp 14) Over 20,000 people made up the People’s Crusade, which was a group of commoners who were dedicated to the crusades, and “all in all about 150,000 men, women, and children became crusaders. ”(Nicolle 28) Within the year, knights and peasants from all over Europe set off towards Jerusalem.(Chrisp 14)…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history there have been numerous wars started because of the need to help others from living under a supposed harsh regime and save them from being persecuted because of their race, religion or class. Many of these types of wars have been unsuccessful in achieving this goal and only one notable, historical crusade has done this and has succeeded, but at a price. There hasn’t been a movement more momentous than the First Crusade. The First Crusade was a pilgrimage turned military expedition to Jerusalem that was sponsored by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clement in November 1095 in the aspiration to set out from the west to the recover the holy city from the hands of the Muslims. The aim of this paper is to examine the causes…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crusades Justification

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages

    How Misinterpretation of the Bible Helped the Justification of the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of expeditions undertaken by Christian holy men in the hopes of delivering holy places from Islamic tyranny (Douglas J. Potter). The popes felt that Europe should be under Christian unity, and the pressure that they felt from the Byzantine Empire threatened said unity, so they decided to send troops of men to free the land of the Byzantine Empire once again for the Christians. One would think that for a religion that is supposed to promote the teachings of Jesus, who said “But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; (Matthew…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deus Lo Volt Analysis

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Little did the Crusaders know that they were going to face 300 years of fighting with the Holy…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Knights Templar/ William Hansard The Knights Templar was an ancient group knights that acted upon Christianity and were used as a military force. They were assigned to attack and raid muslim soldiers. The original knights were led by Sir Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh of Vermandois and Bohemond of Taranto. The Templars ended up doing what they called Crusades in which they went and attacked threats to Israel.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Crusade, also the most successful, began with the speech of Pope Urban II at Clermont on 27 November 1095, and was initially a response to the request for armed aid against the Turks made by the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I. However, its purpose quickly shifted and it in turn became the largest mass pilgrimage of the eleventh century, though it differed from all the others in once crucial respect, in that it was, at the same time, a war, one set against what was by some referred to as the ‘savagery of the Saracens’. Though there is a certain level of difficulty in defining what a crusade was in regards to the use of the word by the medieval people , a related question that gives a substantial amount of insight into what constituted a crusade involves the motivations that the knightly elite who answered Urban II’s call to arms had for taking the cross.…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades were influenced by the Eastern culture. Because of this the Crusades took the opportunity to spread the idea. They saw the way there country treated each other and decided to spread it throughout the land that they occupied in the Western Nations. This made the peoples Social life more courteous to one another and spread the chivalry around the Western Nations. The last are that will be focused on is the Religious area.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Gesta Francorum, one historian writes, “After this our men rushed round the whole city, seizing gold and silver, horses and mules, and houses full of all sorts of goods, and they all came rejoicing and weeping from excess of gladness to worship at the Sepulcher of our Savior Jesus, and there they fulfilled their vows to him.” Even with the worship of the sacred places and objects in the Holy Land, the Crusaders still went throughout the city and took whatever they pleased. Along with this fact, the Crusaders continued killing many of the Muslims who were there even after they took the city, and the historian almost paints it as a merciless killing of many people. He writes, “Next morning, they went cautiously up on the Temple roof and attacked the Saracens, both men and women, cutting off their heads with drawn swords. Some of the Saracens threw themselves down headlong from the temple…” With this description, the Crusades begin to sound more and more like a quest for power than one for a religious…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Example finding relics and got this sense of honor and pride and would face the enemy head on and according to the accounts by people who were there this was a successful way to fight, but many lives would be taken. The one tactic that seemed to work the best for the crusaders was called “siege or sieging”. This tactic composed of surrounding the enemy within a walled in area and setting up defenses on the outside. By doing this the crusaders would cause the enemy within to run low on resources and eventually give up and surrender or come out to fight. If the enemy decided to come out and fight they would be tired and hungry meaning they would not be up to par to fight against the crusaders waiting for them on the outside.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Middle Ages, Knights were fearless soldiers that protected the Lords of the Land. Knights were an inherent part of medieval society, following a strict and detailed code of Chivalry. This Code dictated their lifestyles and actions throughout the middle ages. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Europeans of higher status depended on the loyalty of a brave knight.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades- “ History’s most successful failures ” During the time period of 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, the Muslim force expand massively and rapid around the continent of Europe, pluming the people of multiple nations including the Holy Land of Jerusalem into the worshipping of the religion of Muslim. During this time is when the Crusades were introduced and appear as the holy expeditions. The Crusades were destine to create a successful mark on history, which then over 100 years they did, marked their mark as the history’s most successful failure. The Crusades were a series of military missions, usually organized and promoted by the Pope and/or Roman Catholic Church. The crusades took place through the 11th and 13th centuries…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics