The Antiwar Movement

Great Essays
Reasons for the Antiwar Movement (1964-1972) The antiwar movement during the mid 60s and early 70s was one of the most controversial and divided periods in United States history. Major countercultures full of sex, love, and rock n’ roll were on the rise, 18 year olds were being sent to Vietnam, and blacks were fighting for their freedom. Conflict in Vietnam began due to the Tonkin Gulf incident, and our rationale for war was the domino theory. Not long after the start of the war, the antiwar movement had already begun, and it would only grow larger and larger. People in the United States were so against the war because the media’s display of the horrors, the draft, the veterans, and Martin Luther King and his disapproval. To understand the …show more content…
A perfect example of the media and the way there coverage changed people 's viewpoints was the Tet Offensive in 1968. “During the Tet Offensive, the Viet Cong launched a surprise attack on several of the southern cities and the U.S. Embassy in Saigon. Although many Viet Cong soldiers were killed and the Tet Offensive was considered a military victory for the United States, it shocked the American people.” “The Vietcong army was decimated, and they made no significant strategic gains. In the war of public opinion, however, it was a gigantic success” (The Vietnam). Even though the attack was not a success in the long run, U.S. citizens only saw their military being destroyed. “After Tet, American public opinion shifted dramatically, with fully half of the population opposed to escalation” (Barringer). The Tet offensive left 4,953 americans dead and over 15,000 wounded, but the larger effect was on the people of the United States. Brutal video footage of the injured and killed were displayed all across the news stations. United States citizens saw their own men being mutilated on the streets of Vietnam, and it cast doubt into the minds of the …show more content…
National news stations were bringing the violent fighting of war into the living rooms of United States citizens, and the coverage was not showing what the government was saying. Secondly the draft (Selective Service System) got millions of young americans to join the antiwar movement. They were the ones seeing their friends and family members being shipped off to Vietnam, and these young citizens were not afraid to show their outrage. Also, the Vietnam veterans that were returning even joined the movement and some people actually started to believe in the movement because of the veterans. Finally, Martin Luther King Jr. was able to unite the civil rights and antiwar movements to create a demonstration that had never been seen in American history and the movement could not be

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Civil Rights Act Of 1964

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Response Questions for Journal 15: 1. During the presidency of Lyndon Johnson, was the United States growing more united and inclusive, or divided and contentious? Explain. Johnson lobbied for the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, and gender illegal. Johnson’s Great Society programs were also created to eliminate social injustices in America.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The language of the United States changed drastically once the Vietnam War began. At the start of the Cold War, the United States' society was caught in an age of consensus. During this time period, the people of the United States conformed to a certain normality which was widespread because of the Cold War. However, once the generation born in the age of consensus came of age, the age of dissent began. Through expanded education and literary works from the Left, the youth began to rebel against conformity.…

    • 2224 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A grassroots movement was catalyzed by American intervention in Vietnam. The United States threw their support in the war behind South Vietnam, in fierce opposition to the communist forces of the north (Vietnam War Protests, 2010). However, the war was costly and national discontent manifested itself in protests and rampant claims of conscientious objection. The demonstrators of the anti-war movement included famous faces such as John Lennon and Martin Luther King Jr (Vietnam War Protests, 2010). The anti-war movement truly permeated every part of society.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A significant number of Americans lost their confidence in, and loyalty and respect for the American military after the massacre at My Lai. Anti-war activists saw the incident as a conformation that they were fighting for a noble cause. The movement expanded and became more powerful as a result. The divide between people supporting the American presence in Vietnam and those opposing it grew. Americans outraged by the massacre also included soldiers who had either returned home or were still fighting in Vietnam.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Vietnam War was the first televised war. The war was broadcasted back home all the time. This brought the civilians see what happened during war. This brought backlash to the Government. During the mid 60’s the United States citizens started to protest against the war.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The major opposition the movement posed against the Vietnam draft was the amount of men it demanded, netting about “forty-thousand men each month”. To support this, taxes had also been raised up to a total of “twenty-five billion dollars.” A major outset for protesting in the war was when “one-hundred thousand” protested at the Lincoln Memorial, and “thirty-thousand thousand”, then went on to riot at the Pentagon. Similar to this, war veterans who were physically scarred or disabled were shown on live television throwing medals away, telling terrifying war stories to discourage volunteers, and generally showing the grotesque side of war, winning more protesters to the protesting movement each…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some musicians were now joining the anti-war theme to gather more fans, making the overall message stronger. With advances in television broadcasting, the Vietnam War was unlike any of it’s predecessors. The Vietnam War was heavily documented by American news outlets, with battles recorded and broadcasted back in America. It showed the horrors of war in ways that many people have never seen or imagined before. Every major American news source at the time scurried to gain footage of fighting in Vietnam.…

    • 2408 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The average American did not agree with the antiwar movement, but as time passed, the fighting both at home and overseas grew tiresome and the…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam and World War II were two of the most dramatic wars that America faced. The way America felt about World War II and Vietnam was a dramatic difference once they were both over. Many Americans had come out of the World War II certain that they had won a good war, but that same was not said about the Vietnam. World War II was the Second World War that was considered the “good war” where involving over 60 different countries and 75 million troops coming from all parts of the world. World War II was a major war that brought about leaps to major technology and post-war social changes.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Vietnam War’s protests are some of the most well-known in United States history. This is because of the near-omnipresence in public opinion against the war, with support coming from women’s peace groups, clergy, black civil rights groups, youth organizations, and many others. However, the interesting question is why was so much of the public vocally against this war? In other words, what made the war in Vietnam worse than other wars the United States engaged in? This research paper seeks to answer and explain this question, because it continues to influence how we as United States citizens view our government and political divides today.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On September 9, 2001, the United States of America was hit with a devastating blow. The Twin Towers were taken down on October 7, 2001, less than a month later. However, was this war necessary? Bush stated “that this was a multinational effort as proof that America, in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, was “supported by the collective will of the world.” […] He vowed to continue to take what he called the “war on terror” to those countries that sponsored, harbored or trained terrorists” (History.com Staff).…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once this information became available to the American public, they began to realize that Nixon was expanding the war, rather than attempting to end it like he had promised. At this point, however, the American public was still torn between two opinions; some believe that they needed to immediately end the war efforts and others who felt that it was necessary for the US to remain involved in order to keep their international standing. It wasn’t until 1971 when the American public really developed a substantial opposition of the war efforts. Confidential reports, known as the Pentagon Papers, were released to the public detailing the extent of government misinformation regarding the Vietnam War. The US government has falsified enemy death counts, civilian casualties, and information regarding the revolt of US troops.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It showed that the end of the war was not in sight and despite the massive death toll and the American protests 200 000 new troops were called into South Vietnam. But within the American government there was division as some people thought that the United States should be scaling down their involvement in the war. President Johnson said that he was scaling down on the bombing of North Vietnam. He also…

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the fifties, the Civil Rights movement and the New Deal created controversy and uprooted consensus in public opinion regarding most aspects of life in the nation, this lack of consensus carried into the sixties. Americans gained access to unfiltered information about the war through television. The general public was able to see the violence and bloodshed without political agendas polluting the facts. Television made it clear to Americans that policy makers chose to use force instead of diplomacy in Vietnam out of fear of a domino-like spread of communism. The change that television brought was that instead of words the public saw images of war and death that were hard to forget or ignore thus the government justifications of the war were no long sufficient.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    During this time, the media stopped for nothing and no one. It completely exploited propaganda; censorship did not even cross the mind of the media (Trueman). Walter Cronkite, a reporter and anchorman for CBS news for over 19 years, was universally known as the “the most trusted man in America” (“Biography of Walter Cronkite”). While the Vietnam War was taking place, Cronkite personally went over there to get film and other forms of proof to show all of America that the war was not what the government was making it out to be. He was able to prove that the government was full of nothing but lies, and that the Americans were losing the war.…

    • 2526 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays